Isikhokelo samanzi echibi elicacileyo le-Crystal: Ukucocwa kwedama lakho nge-aluminium sulphate

Amanzi echibi anamafu andisa umngcipheko wezifo ezisulelayo kwaye anciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali-ntsholongwane, ngoko ke amanzi echibi afanele anyangweIiflocculantsngexesha elifanelekileyo. I-Aluminium Sulphate (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-alum) yindawo efanelekileyo yokucoca amanzi echibini ukuze kwenziwe amachibi okudada acocekileyo nacacileyo.

Yintoni i-Aluminium sulfate esetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi

I-aluminium sulfate yinto engaphiliyo enyibilikayo lula emanzini, kwaye ifomula yayo yekhemikhali yi-Al2(SO4)3.14H2O. Imbonakalo yeemveliso zorhwebo zii-granules ezimhlophe ze-orthorhombic crystalline okanye iipilisi ezimhlophe.

Iingenelo zayo kukuba ayidli kakhulu kuneFeCl3, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inefuthe elihle lokunyanga amanzi, kwaye ayinampembelelo imbi kumgangatho wamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ubushushu bamanzi buphantsi, ukwakheka kwe-floc kuya kucotha kwaye kukhululeke, okuchaphazela ukujiya kwamanzi kunye nefuthe le-flocculation.

NjaniI-Aluminium SulphateAmanzi echibi amnandi

Xa kusetyenzwa ichibi, xa linyibilikisiwe emanzini, i-aluminium sulphate yenza i-flocculant etsala izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo kwaye ibophelele kuzo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwahlukana namanzi. Ngokukodwa, i-aluminium sulfate enyibilikiswe emanzini iya kutshintsha kancinci ibe yi-hydrolyzes ukuze yenze i-Al(OH)3 colloid etshajiweyo kakuhle, efunxa amasuntswana axhonyiweyo atshajiweyo kakuhle emanzini, ize emva koko idibane ngokukhawuleza ize ihlale ezantsi kwamanzi. I-sediment ingahlulwa emanzini ngokutsalwa okanye ukuhluzwa.

Inkunkuma iyahluzwa iphume emanzini, nto leyo enciphisa ubuninzi bezinto ezingcolisayo emanzini kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokucocwa kodaka.

i-aluminium sulphate inika ichibi umbala ococekileyo nokhanyayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium sulphate kunyango lwamanzi

1. Zalisa ibhakethi yeplastiki ide izalise isiqingatha ngamanzi echibi. Shukumisa ibhotile, uze wongeze i-aluminium sulfate ngesantya se-300 ukuya kwi-800 g kwi-10,000 L yamanzi echibi ebhakethini, uxube kancinci ukuze udibanise kakuhle.

2. Galela isisombululo se-aluminium sulfate phezu kwamanzi ngokulinganayo kwaye ugcine inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi isebenza umjikelo omnye.

3. Yongeza i-pH Plus ukuze ugcine i-pH kunye ne-alkalinity iyonke yedama lokudada elinyangiweyo.

4. Vumela ichibi lokubhukuda lime lingaphazanyiswa ngaphandle kokuba ipompo isebenze iiyure ezingama-24 okanye kungcono iiyure ezingama-48 ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

5. Qalisa ipompo ngoku kwaye uvumele naluphi na ulusu olusele luqokelelwe kwisihluzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa i-robot cleaner ukususa inkunkuma phantsi kwechibi.

Ukuqukumbela, indimai-flocculant yedama lokudadaUkucoca amanzi edamini lokudada kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-flocculant yedamini lokudada kufanele kuphucule umgangatho wamanzi edamini lokudada kwaye kudalwe indawo yokudada esempilweni nekhululekileyo kubabhukudi.