I-chlorine kwiidama zokudadasisithako esibalulekileyo sokugcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye ekhuselekile. I-chlorine yedama idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane edamini, ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kunye nokulawula ukukhula kwe-algae. Inqanaba le-chlorine yedama lelinye leempawu ezibalulekileyo wonke umntu azinika ingqalelo kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla. Umxholo we-chlorine ophezulu kakhulu okanye ophantsi kakhulu edamini uya kuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi kunye nesiphumo sokubulawa kweentsholongwane.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngakumbi imibuzo efana nale "Yintoni i-chlorine kwiidama zokudada", "Indlela yokufumanisa umxholo we-chlorine kwiidama zokudada", kunye "Indlela yokulungisa umxholo we-chlorine kwiidama zokudada".
Yintoni i-chlorine kwiidama zokudada?
Amadama okudada aza kuzala iintsholongwane aze avelise ulwelwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kwaye izibulali-ntsholongwane zamachibi okudada zinokusombulula ezi ngxaki. Kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane zamachibi okudada zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ukongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine, okanye i-electrolysis kusetyenziswa iijenereyitha zamanzi anetyuwa ukuvelisa i-chlorine yasimahla ukufezekisa injongo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ewe, umxholo we-chlorine ekhululekileyo echibini lokudada yinto esidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba linqanaba le-chlorine echibini. I-chlorine ekhululekileyo emanzini ikhona ngohlobo lwe-hypochlorous acid kunye ne-hypochlorite ions. Ineempawu ezinamandla zokuxoza kwaye inokucola iintsholongwane kwaye ithintele ukukhula kwe-algae. I-chlorine ekhululekileyo yindlela esebenzayo ye-chlorine kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukubulala iintsholongwane ngempumelelo.
Kodwa eneneni, i-free chlorine luhlobo olunye lwe-chlorine echibini. Xa i-free chlorine isabela kwizinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nokubila, umchamo kunye namafutha omzimba, kwakheka i-combined chlorine. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-combined chlorine avelisa ivumba elinamandla le-chlorine kwaye anciphise impembelelo yococeko.
Kukho enye inkcazo ebizwa ngokuba yi-total chlorine. Yi-sum ye-free chlorine kunye ne-combined chlorine.
Ubungakanani bekhlorine obufanelekileyo emanzini echibi
I-chlorine yasimahla: 1.0 – 3.0 ppm
I-chlorine edibeneyo: ngaphantsi kwe-0.4 ppm
Kakade ke, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zempilo yedama lokuqubha. Nceda ulandele imithetho yendawo.
Indlela yokuvavanya umxholo we-chlorine echibini
Xa sivavanya umxholo we-chlorine echibini, sisebenzisa izixhobo ezithile. Ezi zilandelayo zezintathu eziqhelekileyo
Iphepha lovavanyo ledama lokubhukuda
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zephepha lovavanyo lechibi, kwaye nemisebenzi yahlukile. Xa uthenga, khetha iphepha lovavanyo elibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba linokuvavanya i-free chlorine index.
Kusetyenziswa kwanjani:
Faka iphepha lovavanyo emanzini echibini, linda imizuzwana embalwa, uze uthelekise utshintsho lombala nomzobo wesalathiso onikwe kwiphakheji.
Iingenelo:
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
Iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo (kwimizuzwana engama-30)
Ayibizi kwaye iyaphatheka
Iingxaki:
Ayichanekanga njengovavanyo lokuwa
Ukutolikwa kombala kunokuba yinto exhomekeke kwimbono yomntu
Ingcebiso:
Khetha imicu yovavanyo esemgangathweni ophezulu enika imibala ecacileyo kunye nemizobo echanekileyo yesalathiso. Imicu yovavanyo ehlala injalo xa imanzi inika iziphumo ezithembekileyo ngakumbi.
Iikhithi zovavanyo lolwelo
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Faka ubungakanani obuthile be-reagent yovavanyo (ngesiqhelo i-DPD #1 kunye ne-DPD #3) kwisampulu yamanzi. Umbala wethontsi ubonisa inqanaba le-chlorine.
Iingenelo:
Ichaneke ngakumbi kunee-test strips
Ilinganisa i-chlorine ekhululekileyo kunye ne-total chlorine
Ifikeleleka kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla
Iingxaki:
Ifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo kwee-reagents
Ingcebiso:
Ukuze ugcine ukuchaneka, gcina ii-reagents zovavanyo kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Ii-reagents eziphelelwe lixesha zinokunika iziphumo ezilahlekisayo.
Abavavanyi beDijithali
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Amanqanaba e-chlorine afundwa nge-elektroniki kusetyenziswa i-digital chlorine meter okanye i-photometer. Ezinye izixhobo zinokulinganisa i-pH, i-alkalinity, nokunye.
Iingenelo:
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu
Umboniso wedijithali olula ukufundeka
Ilungele ukuvavanywa kwezorhwebo okanye rhoqo
Iingxaki:
Ixabiso lokuqala liphezulu
Isenokufuna ukulinganiswa nokugcinwa
Iingcebiso:
Abavavanyi bedijithali balungele abaqhubi beedama ezinkulu okanye abo balawula iiparameter ezininzi zomgangatho wamanzi.
Iingcebiso zovavanyo lweChlorine oluchanekileyo olufumanekayo echibini
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afumaneka ngokuthembekileyo kwaye asemgangathweni okhuselekileyo, landela la macebiso eengcali:
Vavanya ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ziyafana.
Thatha iisampulu eziziisentimitha ezili-18 ngaphantsi komphezulu wamanzi kwaye kude nemilomo ephumayo.
Hlamba isitya sokuvavanya ngamanzi edama ngaphambi kovavanyo ngalunye.
Tshintsha izixhobo zovavanyo eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nemicu yovavanyo rhoqo.
Izixhobo zovavanyo mazigcinwe kude nelanga kunye nokufuma.
Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo Zokutshintsha Amanqanaba E-Chlorine Kwichibi Lakho Lokubhukuda
Ukuba ubona amanqanaba e-chlorine angaguquguqukiyo, cinga ngezizathu ezilandelayo ezinokubakho:
Ukukhanya kwelanga (imitha ye-UV): kuyayicola ngokukhawuleza i-chlorine, ingakumbi kumachibi angaphandle angenazo izinto eziqinisayo ezongeziweyo (i-cyanuric acid).
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo: Okukhona unabadada abaninzi, kokukhona ungcolisa kakhulu, kwaye i-chlorine ekhawulezayo iyaphela.
Umxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo: Amagqabi, ukungcola, i-sunscreen kunye ne-algae ziyandisa imfuno ye-chlorine.
Indlela yokuzalisa kwakhona xa i-chlorine ekhululekileyo iphantsi
Xa i-chlorine ekhululekileyo echibini ifunyenwe iphantsi kunesiqhelo, kufuneka izaliswe kwakhona ngexesha. Izibulali-ntsholongwane eziqhelekileyo echibini lokudada ziquka i-chlorine ezinzileyo (i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid), i-calcium hypochlorite kunye ne-sodium hypochlorite.
I-calcium hypochlorite (CHC) iqulethe malunga ne-65%-70% ye-chlorine. Yinto enamandla yokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye inyibilika ngokukhawuleza. Ifanelekile kwi-disinfecting water pool shock. Iqulethe i-calcium carbonate, ekufuneka inyibilikiswe kwaye icaciswe ngaphambi kokuba ithathe i-supernatant ukuze isetyenziswe. Ayina-cyanuric acid. Amachibi angaphandle kufuneka ongezweI-asidi ye-cyanuric.
I-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), umxholo we-chlorine osebenzayo udla ngokuba yi-56% min, 60% min. Inyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwaye inefuthe elikhawulezayo lokubulala iintsholongwane. Ifanelekile kwiidama zokudada zasekhaya okanye kwiishocks. Iifom eziqhelekileyo: iigranules. I-pool shock idla ngokusebenzisa iigranules. Iqulethe i-cyanuric acid.
I-chlorine engamanzi (i-sodium hypochlorite) iqulethe malunga ne-10%-12% ye-chlorine. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ezitshizwa ngqo. Ayinazinzo lokugcina.
Isibulali-ntsholongwane se-chlorine esikhethiweyo sahlukile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedama, izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwengingqi. Sikhethwa kakhulu ngokweemfuno zakho. Lungisa idosi ngokobukhulu bedama kunye nomxholo we-chlorine wangoku.
Ukuba i-algae ikhula kakhulu okanye i-chlorine edibeneyo idlula umgangatho omiselweyo, ichibi lakho kufuneka linyangwe nge-shock.
Indlela elungileyo yokuphazamisa ichibi lakho
Yenza ngokuhlwa: thintela ukukhanya kwelanga okuchitha i-chlorine
Vavanya kwaye ulungise i-pH ibe yi-7.2–7.8
Bala umthamo: yongeza iigram ezili-10–15 zekhlorine esebenza kakuhle nge-cubic meter nganye yamanzi (jonga imiyalelo)
Vala ichibi lokubhukuda ukuze lisetyenziswe: akukho kudada xa kukho uloyiko
Ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvulekileyo: hluza rhoqo kangangeeyure ezingaphezulu kwezi-8
Vavanya i-chlorine engenayo ngosuku olulandelayo: ichibi lokubhukuda lingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba libuyele kwi-1–3 ppm
Ufanele ujonge kangaphi i-chlorine ekhululekileyo echibini lakho lokubhukuda?
Ukuba uvavanya kangaphi kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwechibi lokubhukuda, imeko yemozulu, kunye nohlobo lwesibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokubanzi:
Amadama okudada asekhaya: Kabini ngemini
Amadama okubhukuda orhwebo: amaxesha amaninzi ngemini
Emva kwemvula enkulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu: ngoko nangoko
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lukunceda ulungise umthamo we-chlorine ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iingxaki.
Nokuba usebenzisa imicu yovavanyo, izixhobo zolwelo, okanye iimitha ze-elektroniki, ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukugcina ichibi lakho lisempilweni. Kakade ke, ngelixa uvavanya amanqanaba e-chlorine echibini lakho, ungalibali ukuvavanya ezinye iiparameter. Imizekelo ibandakanya amanqanaba e-pH kunye ne-stabilizer (cyanuric acid) ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chlorine.
Ngaba ufuna uncedo lokukhetha ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-chlorine efanelekileyo okanye isibulali-ntsholongwane sedama lokubhukuda?
Nceda unxibelelane nathi - iingcali zethu zingacebisa iimveliso ezilungileyo kwiimeko zakho zamanzi kwaye zibonelele ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena kubathengi be-B2B.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-17-2025
