Iklorini kumadama okuqubhasisithako esingundoqo sokugcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye ekhuselekile. I-pool chlorine idlala indima ephambili ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane echibini, ukuvala inzala kunye nokulawula ukukhula kwe-algae. Inqanaba le-chlorine ye-pool sesinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo ukuba wonke umntu ubeke ingqalelo ekugcinweni kwemihla ngemihla. Isiqulatho seklorine ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi kakhulu echibini siya kuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi kunye nesiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
Kule nqaku, siya kuchaza ngakumbi imibuzo efana nethi "Yintoni i-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda", "Indlela yokubona umxholo we-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda", kunye "Indlela yokulungelelanisa umxholo we-chlorine kumachibi okubhukuda".
Yintoni iklorine kumadama okuqubha?
Amadama okuqubha aya kuzala ibhaktheriya kwaye avelise i-algae ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kwaye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwidama lokuqubha anokusombulula ezi ngxaki. Kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane echibini lokuqubha zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini: ukongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kweentsholongwane zeklorini, okanye i-electrolysis usebenzisa iijenereyitha zamanzi etyuwa ukuvelisa iklorine yasimahla ukufezekisa injongo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ewe, umxholo weklorine wasimahla kwindawo yokuqubha yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba yinqanaba leklorin echibini. I-chlorine yamahhala emanzini ikhona ngendlela ye-hypochlorous acid kunye ne-hypochlorite ion. Ineempawu ezomeleleyo ze-oxidizing kwaye inokutshabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inqande ukukhula kwe-algae. Iklorini yasimahla yindlela esebenzayo yeklorin kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. Uvavanyo lwarhoqo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okusebenzayo.
Kodwa enyanisweni, iklorini yasimahla yindlela enye kuphela yeklorini equleni. Xa iklorini yasimahla iphendula kunye nezinto ezingcolisa ezifana nokubila, umchamo kunye namafutha omzimba, iklorini edibeneyo yenziwa. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweklorini edibeneyo luvelisa ivumba elinamandla leklorini kunye nokunciphisa umphumo wococeko.
Kukho enye inkcazo ebizwa ngokuba yi-chlorine epheleleyo. Isisixa seklorini yasimahla kunye neklorini edibeneyo.
Isiqulatho esifanelekileyo seklorine emanzini echibini
I-chlorine yamahhala: 1.0 - 3.0 ppm
I-chlorine edibeneyo: ngaphantsi kwe-0.4 ppm
Ngokuqinisekileyo, imimandla eyahlukeneyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezalathi zempilo echibini. Nceda ulandele imimiselo yendawo.
Indlela yokuvavanya umxholo weklorine echibini
Xa sivavanya umxholo weklorine echibini, sisebenzisa izixhobo ezithile. Ezi zilandelayo zintathu eziqhelekileyo
Iphepha lovavanyo lwe-pool
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zephepha lovavanyo lwe-pool, kunye nemisebenzi yahlukile. Xa uthenga, khetha iphepha lokuvavanya elibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba linokuvavanya isalathisi samahhala seklorine.
Kusetyenziswa kwanjani:
Gxininisa iphepha lokuvavanya emanzini e-pool, linda imizuzwana embalwa, uze uthelekise utshintsho lombala kunye nomzobo wereferensi onikezwe kwiphakheji.
IiPros:
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
Iziphumo zangoko (ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-30)
Ayibizi kwaye iyaphatheka
Ububi:
Ayichanekanga njengovavanyo lokuwisa
Ukutolikwa kombala kunokuthi kuxhomekeke
Ingcebiso:
Khetha imicu yovavanyo ekumgangatho ophezulu ebonelela ngemibala ecacileyo kunye nemizobo yereferensi echanekileyo. Imicu yovavanyo ehlala yomelele xa imanzi inika iziphumo ezithembeke ngakumbi.
Iikhithi zoVavanyo lwamanzi
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Lahla inani elithile le-reagent yokuvavanya (ngokuqhelekileyo i-DPD #1 kunye ne-DPD #3) kwisampuli yamanzi. Umbala wokuhla ubonisa inqanaba leklorine.
IiPros:
Ichaneke ngakumbi kunemicu yovavanyo
Ilinganisa zombini simahla kunye neklorine epheleleyo
Ifikeleleka kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke
Ububi:
Ifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo kwee-reagents
Ingcebiso:
Ukugcina ukuchaneka, gcina ii-reagents zokuvavanya kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo. Iirejenti eziphelelwe lixesha zinokunika iziphumo ezilahlekisayo.
Abavavanyi beDijithali
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Amanqanaba e-chlorine afundwa nge-elektroniki kusetyenziswa imitha ye-chlorine yedijithali okanye i-photometer. Ezinye izixhobo zinokulinganisa i-pH, i-alkalinity, kunye nokunye.
IiPros:
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu
Kulula ukufunda umboniso wedijithali
Ilungele urhwebo okanye uvavanyo rhoqo
Ububi:
Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu
Isenokufuna ulungelelwaniso nolondolozo
Iingcebiso:
Abavavanyi bedijithali balungile kubasebenzisi bamachibi amakhulu okanye abo balawula iiparamitha ezininzi zomgangatho wamanzi.
Iingcebiso zoVavanyo lwe-Chlorine oluchanekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ufundo oluthembekileyo kunye nomgangatho wamanzi akhuselekileyo, landela la macebiso eengcali:
Vavanya ngexesha elifanayo ngosuku ngalunye ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.
Thatha iisampulu kwi-intshi ezili-18 ngaphantsi komphezulu wamanzi kwaye kude nemilomo yokuphuma ngasemva.
Hlamba isikhongozeli sovavanyo ngamanzi edama phambi kovavanyo ngalunye.
Tshintsha iikhithi zovavanyo eziphelelweyo kunye nemicu yovavanyo rhoqo.
Izinto zokuvavanya kufuneka zigcinwe kude nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokufuma.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuguquguquka kwamaNqanaba eKlorini kwiqula lakho
Ukuba ubona amanqanaba eklorine engalunganga, qwalasela ezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Ukukhanya kwelanga (imitha ye-UV): iqhekeza ngokukhawuleza iklorini, ngakumbi kumachibi angaphandle ngaphandle kwe-stabilizers eyongeziweyo (i-cyanuric acid).
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo: Okukhona uqubha ngakumbi, kokukhona ungcoliseko ungenisa, kwaye iklorine ekhawulezayo iyancipha.
Umxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo: Amagqabi, ukungcola, i-sunscreen kunye ne-algae zonyusa imfuno ye-chlorine.
Uzalisa njani xa iklorini yasimahla iphantsi
Xa i-chlorine yamahhala echibini ibonakala iphantsi kunesiqhelo, kufuneka izaliswe kwakhona ngexesha. Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezixhaphakileyo echibini lokuqubha ziquka i-chlorine ezinzileyo (i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid), i-calcium hypochlorite kunye ne-sodium hypochlorite.
I-calcium hypochlorite (CHC) iqulethe malunga ne-65% -70% chlorine. I-agent eqinile ye-bactericidal kwaye ichithwa ngokukhawuleza. Ilungele ukothuka kwamanzi echibini lokubulala iintsholongwane. Iqukethe i-calcium carbonate, efuna ukuchithwa kwaye icaciswe ngaphambi kokuthatha i-supernatant ukuze isetyenziswe. Ayinayo i-cyanric acid. Amachibi angaphandle kufuneka adibaniseIasidi yeCyanuric.
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), umxholo osebenzayo weklorini udla ngo-56% min, 60% min. Ichithwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inefuthe elikhawulezayo le-bactericidal. Ifanelekile kumadama okuqubha asekhaya okanye izinto ezothusayo. Iifom eziqhelekileyo: iigranules. Ukothuka echibini ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa iigranules. Iqulethe i-cyanuric acid.
I-chlorine yolwelo (i-sodium hypochlorite) iqulethe malunga ne-10% -12% yeklorini. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokudosa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye itshizwe ngokuthe ngqo. Inozinzo lokugcina olulambathayo.
Isibulali-zintsholongwane seklorini esikhethiweyo sahlukile kwiintlobo zamadama ahlukeneyo, izixhobo zokudosa kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwengingqi. Ikhethwa ikakhulu ngokweemfuno zakho. Lungisa idosi ngokobungakanani bechibi kunye nomxholo weklorine yangoku.
Ukuba i-algae ikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye i-chlorine edibeneyo idlula umgangatho, i-pool yakho kufuneka iphathwe ngokothuka.
Indlela elungileyo yokothusa ichibi lakho
Yenza ngokuhlwa: kunqande ukukhanya kwelanga okuphula iklorini
Ukuvavanya kwaye ulungelelanise i-pH kwi-7.2-7.8
Bala idosi: yongeza i-10-15 grams yeklorini yobuchule obuphezulu kwi-cubic meter yamanzi (jonga kwimiyalelo)
Vala ichibi ukuze usetyenziswe: akukho kuqubha ngexesha lokothuka
Ukujikeleza okuvulekileyo: hluza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-8
Vavanya iklorine yasimahla ngosuku olulandelayo: ichibi linokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba ibuyele ku-1–3 ppm
Kufuneka ujonge kangaphi iklorine yasimahla kwidama lakho?
Uvavanya kangaphi kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni idama, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nodidi lwesibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenzisiweyo. Nje:
Amachibi asekhaya: Kabini ngemini
Amachibi orhwebo: amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku
Emva kwemvula enkulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu: ngokukhawuleza
Uvavanyo lwarhoqo lukunceda uhlengahlengise idosi yeklorine phambi kokuba kuvele iingxaki.
Nokuba usebenzisa amacwecwe ovavanyo, izixhobo ezingamanzi, okanye iimitha zombane, ukujonga rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso olusexesheni kuya kunceda ukugcina idama lakho lisempilweni. Ewe kunjalo, ngelixa uvavanya amanqanaba e-chlorine echibini lakho, ungalibali ukuvavanya ezinye iiparamitha. Imizekelo ibandakanya amanqanaba e-pH kunye ne-stabilizer (cyanuric acid) ukuxhasa ukusebenza kweklorini.
Ngaba ufuna uncedo lokukhetha ikhithi yovavanyo efanelekileyo yeklorini okanye isibulali ntsholongwane echibini?
Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi - iingcali zethu zinokucebisa ezona mveliso zibalaseleyo kwiimeko zakho zamanzi kwaye zinikeze izisombululo ezilungiselelwe abathengi beB2B.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2025
