I-Aluminium Sulfate: I-Coagulant Enamandla Ekucoceni Amanzi

Ukujiyakwaye ukutyibilika kwamanzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekunyangweni kwamanzi acocekileyo. Le nkqubo inamandla ikhokelwa ziimpawu eziphezulu ze-aluminium sulfate, eguqula amanzi amdaka, angcolileyo abe ngumthombo ocacileyo wekristale.

I-aluminium sulfate, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alum, yeyona ngcali ibalaseleyo ekunyangweni kwamanzi. Yityuwa enefomyula yemolekyuli i-Al2(SO4)3. Iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-coagulant kwizityalo zokucoca amanzi okusela kunye nokucoca amanzi amdaka, kunye nokwenza iphepha.

Isebenza njani i-alum echibini lokudada

I-aluminium sulfate i-hydrolyzes ukuze yenze iintlobo zezityalo ezintsonkothileyo ezitshajwe kakuhle emanzini, kwaye izinto ezincinci kwisisombululo zitshajwe kakubi. Kwisithuba seeyure ezininzi, iintlobo ze-alum zitsala amasuntswana axhonyiweyo kwaye zinciphise uxinano lwe-charge yamasuntswana axhonyiweyo, ngaloo ndlela, la masuntswana anokudibana abe yi-floc enkulu nenzima ide itsibe kancinci iye ezantsi kwechibi. Isebenza kakuhle emanzini echibi alinganayo kunye namaqondo obushushu amanzi angama-70 degrees centigrade ubuncinane.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-alum njengesixhobo sokucocaI-Coagulant kwiidama zokudada

1. Susa inkunkuma, ucofe i-vacuum kunye neebhrashi echibini ukuze ususe inkunkuma enkulu.

2. Ukulinganisela i-pH yedama lokudada, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni be-calcium, amanqanaba e-chlorine kunye ne-cyanuric acid ngee-strips zethu zovavanyo lwedama lokudada.

3. Umlinganiselo wesiqhelo we-aluminium sulfate esetyenziswa njenge-flocculant kumachibi okudada yi-20-50 mg/L. Emva kokuthatha idosi, ichibi kufuneka lihlale lijikeleza iiyure ezi-2-8, emva koko ipompo kufuneka icinywe kwaye ishiywe ime iiyure ezili-12-24. Ukuba umphumo awufezekiswanga, phinda le nkqubo.

4. Beka ivalvu enemingxuma kwi-recirculation, sebenzisa ipompo iiyure ezi-2 uze ucoce idama lokubhukuda.

5. Vala ipompo iiyure ezili-12-24 de i-alum ihlale ezantsi kwechibi.

6. Beka ivalvu ye-orifice kwizinto ezilahliweyo uze ufake i-vacuum alum edibeneyo kwizinto ezilahliweyo.

I-aluminium sulfate ingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi, kwaye siza kuyichaza ngokufutshane apha ngezantsi.

Amalaphu Adayiweyo

Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo i-aluminium sulfate kukudaya nokuprinta kwilaphu. Xa inyibilikiswa emanzini amaninzi ane-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye ene-alkaline encinci, le compound ivelisa i-slime eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aluminium hydroxide. Le mucilage inceda idayi ukuba inamathele kwimicu yelaphu ngenxa yokunganyibiliki kwamanzi kwidayi. I-aluminium sulfate ke ngoko isebenza njenge-"fixative" yedayi, oko kuthetha ukuba ibopha kwisakhiwo se-molecular sedayi kunye nelaphu ukuze idayi ingahambi xa ilaphu limanzi.

Iphepha

I-aluminium sulfate isetyenziswa ekwenzeni iphepha. I-aluminium sulfate inceda ekulinganiseni iphepha. Kule nkqubo, idityaniswa nesepha ye-rosin ukutshintsha ukufunxwa kwephepha, ngaloo ndlela iipropati zalo zokufunxa i-inki. I-aluminium sulfate ivelisa iimeko ze-asidi, ngelixa ii-synthetic sizeing agents zivelisa iphepha elingena-asidi elingaboliyo ngokulula.

Izicelo zonyango

I-aluminium sulfate ineendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo kwicandelo lezonyango. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-coagulant kumanxeba amancinci kunye nokukrweleka kunye ne-deodorant (ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokulwa ne-antimicrobial). Le compound ikwafunxa kwaye ifake ii-protein antigens kwisisombululo, kwaye i-precipitate ephumayo iphucula ukuqina kwe-vaccine ngokunceda ukukhululwa kancinci kwee-antigens kwiindawo zokugcina i-vaccine ezenziwe kwindawo yokugonya. Ukongeza, izisombululo ezine-5% ukuya kwi-10% zisetyenzisiwe njengezicelo ze-topical zezilonda kunye nokuthintela ukukhupha okunuka kakubi kwi-mucous surfaces. I-aluminium sulfate ikhona kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lamayeza. Umzekelo, isetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni amaconsi endlebeni e-aluminium acetate.

Ukuba ufuna umntu othembekileyoUmthengisi we-Aluminium Sulfate, IYuncang iza kuba lolona khetho lwakho lubalaseleyo. Wamkelekile ukubuza!