I-Aluminium Sulfate: I-Coagulant enamandla kwi-Coagulant yamanzi

Ukuqinakunye ne-flocculation ziintsika zokucoca amanzi ekufuneni amanzi acocekileyo. Le nkqubo inamandla ikhokelwa ziipropati eziphezulu ze-aluminium sulfate, eguqula i-turbid, amanzi angcolileyo abe ngumthombo ocacileyo we-crystal.

I-aluminiyam sulfate, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alum, ligorha elingachazwanga lokucocwa kwamanzi. Yityuwa ene-molecular formula Al2 (SO4)3. Iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-coagulant ekucoceni amanzi okusela kunye nezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kunye nasekwenzeni iphepha.

Usebenza njani u-alum kwindawo yokuqubha

I-aluminium sulfate i-hydrolyzes ukwenza iintlobo ezintsonkothileyo ezichajiwe ngamandla emanzini, kwaye i-particle matter kwisisombululo ihlawuliswa kakubi. Kwisithuba seeyure ezininzi, iintlobo ze-alum zitsala amasuntswana amisiweyo kwaye zicuthe ingxinano yentlawulo yamasuntswana amisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela, la masuntswana anokudityaniswa abe yifloc enkulu nenzima de athi chu ukuya kutshona ezantsi echibini. Isebenza kakuhle ngokulungelelaniswa kwamanzi echibini kunye namaqondo obushushu bamanzi angama-70 degrees centigrade ubuncinci.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-alum njenge-aIcoagulant kumadama okuqubha

1. I-Skims, vacuums kunye neebrashi pool ukususa inkunkuma enkulu.

2. I-Balance pool ye-pH, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni be-calcium, i-chlorine yasimahla kunye namanqanaba e-asidi ye-cyanuric ngemicu yethu yovavanyo lwamadama okuqubha.

3. Idosi eqhelekileyo ye-aluminium sulfate esetyenziswa njengeflocculant kumadama okuqubha yi-20-50 mg/L. Emva kwe-dosing, i-pool kufuneka igcinwe ijikeleza iiyure ezingama-2-8, emva koko impompo kufuneka icinywe kwaye ishiywe ukuma iiyure ezingama-12-24. Ukuba umphumo awufezekanga, phinda inkqubo.

4. Beka ivalve enemingxuma kwi-recirculation, sebenzisa impompo iiyure ezi-2 kwaye ukhuhle ichibi.

5. Vala impompo iiyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwezi-24 de i-alum ihlale ezantsi echibini.

6. Beka ivalve ye-orifice phezu kwenkunkuma kunye ne-vacuum efakwe i-alum kwinkunkuma.

I-aluminium sulfate ingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi, kwaye siza kuchaza ngokufutshane ngezantsi.

Amalaphu adayiwe

Enye yeendlela zokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium sulfate kukudaya kunye nokuprintwa kwelaphu. Xa inyibilika kumthamo omkhulu wamanzi nge-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye encinci ye-alkaline, i-compound ivelisa i-slime eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aluminium hydroxide. Lo mucu unceda idayi ukuba ibambelele kwimicu yelaphu ngenxa yokunganyibiliki kwamanzi kwedayi. Ngaloo ndlela ialuminiyam sulfate isebenza njengedayi “yokulungisa,” nto leyo ethetha ukuba ibophelela kwimolekyuli yedayi nelaphu ukuze idayi ingasebenzi xa ilaphu limanzi.

Iphepha

I-aluminium sulfate isetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha. I-aluminium sulfate inceda ubungakanani bephepha. Kule nkqubo, idibanisa kunye nesepha ye-rosin ukuguqula i-absorbency yephepha, kwaye ngaloo ndlela i-ink-absorbing properties. I-Aluminiyam sulfate ivelisa iimeko ezinobumuncu, ngelixa ii-agent zokulinganisa i-synthetic zivelisa iphepha elingenayo i-asidi elingaboli ngokukhawuleza.

Izicelo zonyango

I-Aluminiyam sulfate ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwinkalo yezonyango. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-coagulant yokusikeka okuncinci kunye nokukrazula kunye ne-deodorant (ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-antimicrobial). I-compound iphinda ibhengeze kwaye iqhube i-protein antigens kwisisombululo, kwaye i-precipitate ebangelwayo iphakamisa ukugonywa kwe-immunogenicity ngokuququzelela ukukhululwa okucothayo kwe-antigens kwiindawo zokugonya ezenziwe kwindawo yokugonywa. Ukongeza, izisombululo ezine-5% ukuya kwi-10% zisetyenzisiwe njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwizilonda kunye nokuthintela ukukhuselwa okunuka kakubi kwimifinya. I-aluminium sulfate ikhona kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lamachiza. Ngokomzekelo, isetyenziswe ekulungiseleleni i-aluminiyam i-acetate indlebe.

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