Kwicandelo lokugcinwa kwamanzi echibini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acwengileyo acocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kubekho amava okudada akhuselekileyo namnandi. Omnye umdlali obalulekileyo ekufikeleleni kumgangatho ofanelekileyo wamanzi echibini nguloI-Aluminium Sulfate, ikhemikhali edumileyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokunyanga amanzi.
Umlingo we-Aluminium Sulfate
I-aluminium sulfate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alum, yi-coagulant kunye ne-flocculant eguquguqukayo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili ekugcinweni kwedama kukucoca amanzi ngokususa ukungcola nokuphucula ukuhluzwa. Xa ifakwa edama, i-aluminium sulfate ifumana impendulo yamakhemikhali eyenza i-gelatinous precipitate. Le nto ibamba amasuntswana amancinci, njengothuli kunye ne-algae, okwenza kube lula kwinkqubo yokuhluza yedama ukubamba nokuwasusa.
Ukuphucula Ukucaca Kwamanzi Nokubonakala Kwawo
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba abanini bamachibi basebenzise i-aluminium sulfate kukukwazi kwawo ukuphucula kakhulu ukucaca kwamanzi. Amanzi anamafu okanye amdaka yingxaki eqhelekileyo kumachibi, ebangelwa ziingceba ezixhonyiweyo eziphuma kwinkqubo yokucoca. I-aluminium sulfate isebenza njenge-coagulant, ebangela ukuba la maqhekeza amancinci ahlangane abe ziingceba ezinkulu, ezinobuhlobo nokucoca. Le nkqubo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokucoca ichibi, nto leyo ephumela kumanzi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo atsala ababhukudi.
Ulawulo kunye noThintelo lweAlgae
Ukukhula kwe-algae yinto ehlala ixhalabisa abanini bamachibi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. I-aluminium sulfate idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-algae ngokuphelisa izondlo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwayo. Ngokudibana ne-phosphates emanzini, i-aluminium sulfate ithintela ukufumaneka kwesi sondlo sibalulekileyo kwi-algae, ithintela ukwanda kwayo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-aluminium sulfate akupheleli nje ekulweni neengxaki ze-algae ezikhoyo kodwa kusebenza njengendlela yokuthintela, ukugcina indawo yedama icocekile.
Ibhalansi ye-pH kunye neKhemistri yamanzi
Ukugcina ibhalansi ye-pH efanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo iyonke yamanzi echibini. I-aluminium sulfate inegalelo kule nkalo yokugcinwa kwechibi ngokusebenza njenge-pH stabilizer. I-asidi yayo inceda ekulweni namanqanaba aphezulu e-pH, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala kuluhlu olufanelekileyo. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi kodwa kukwakhusela nezixhobo zechibi ekungcoleni okunokwenzeka.
Ukuqukumbela, ukongezwa kwe-aluminium sulfate emanzini echibi kuvela njengento etshintsha umdlalo ekufuneni indawo yokudada ecocekileyo nenomtsalane. Ukususela ekucoceni amanzi ukuya ekulweni ne-algae kunye nokuzinzisa amanqanaba e-pH, iingenelo zale khemikhali zininzi. Abanini bamachibi abafuna ukuphakamisa amava abo echibi kunye nokubeka phambili umgangatho wamanzi banokuguqukela kwi-aluminium sulfate ngokuzithemba njengomlingane othembekileyo kwinkqubo yabo yokulungisa. Valelisani emanzini anamafu kwaye nibulise echibini elinomtsalane ngomtsalane walo ocacileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-18-2023