Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweAluminiyam Chlorohydrate

I-aluminium chlorohydrate(ACH) yi-inorganic coagulant esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle ekususeni ukungcola, izinto ezingcolisayo, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixotyulweyo. Njengesisombululo sonyango lwamanzi esiphambili, i-ACH idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo apho i-coagulation echanekileyo nesebenzayo ibalulekile. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium chlorohydrate:

Unyango lwamanzi okusela ezidolophini

Phakathi kwenkqubela ekhawulezileyo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso nokwanda kwezixeko, ukugcinwa komgangatho wamanzi okusela ezidolophini kuye kwaba yinto ephambili. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi bafumana amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo nasempilweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, i-aluminium chloride hydroxylate (ACH) ivela njengomdlali obalaseleyo, isebenza njengesiseko se-flocculant kwiindawo zonyango lwamanzi zasekhaya, zokusela, nezomasipala ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuncomekayo.

Ukuveliswa kwe-Aluminium chlorohydrate kunamathela kwimigangatho engqongqo, kusetyenziswa i-aluminium ecocekileyo kunye ne-hydrochloric acid ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso. Ngokunamathela kwimigangatho eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela echazwe yi-USP-34 yokucoca amanzi okusela, i-Aluminium chlorohydrate ineengenelo ezininzi ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Igqwesile ekuphuculeni amandla okususa i-turbidity kunye nokukhawulezisa.ukuqunjelwa, ngaloo ndlela zenza amanzi abonakale ecacile kwaye ecacile ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, i-aluminium chlorohydrate inegalelo ekwandiseni ukususwa kwe-TOC (i-total organic carbon), ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukucocwa ngakumbi komgangatho wamanzi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunciphisa umthwalo kwiifilitha ze-turbidity, kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokucoca kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, i-aluminium chlorohydrate ibonakalisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo ekulweni ne-fluorine, i-cadmium, ungcoliseko olune-radioactive, kunye nokutyibilika kweoyile, ngaloo ndlela inika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwamanzi okusela. Ukongeza, inciphisa imfuneko yee-reagents, yenza kube lula iinkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwexabiso le-pH, isusa imfuneko yokufakwa kwe-electrolyte yesibini. Ezi nzuzo zizonke ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle konyango lwamanzi okusela ngelixa ngaxeshanye zinciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa amanzi empompini.

Unyango lwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini kunye namanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo kunyango lwamanzi okusela, i-aluminium chlorohydrate ithatha indima ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni iingxaki zamanzi amdaka asezidolophini kunye namanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango, i-aluminium chlorohydrate igxininisa ukuguquguquka kombala, iphucula ukucaca kwamanzi amdaka. Kwangaxeshanye, ijolise ngempumelelo kwi-TSS (izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo) kwaye iququzelela ukususwa kweesinyithi ezinzima ezifana ne-lead, i-cadmium (Cd), i-mercury (Hg), kunye ne-chromium (Cr(VI)), ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu. Ngaphezu koko, i-aluminium chlorohydrate ijolise ngobuchule kwi-phosphorus, i-fluorine, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo ezinamafutha, iphucula ngakumbi ubumsulwa bamanzi amdaka. Okuphawulekayo kukuba iyakwazi ukunciphisa isiqingatha semveliso yodaka, inciphise ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango. Ukongeza, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-reagent, yenza lula iiprotokholi zokusebenza, kwaye ithintele ukuguquguquka kwe-pH, ngaloo ndlela yonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango ngelixa ngaxeshanye inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Ishishini lePhepha

Kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwephepha, i-aluminium chlorohydrate ibaluleke kakhulu. Isebenza njengesixhobo sokwandisa ubungakanani bezinto (AKD), yonyusa umgangatho wephepha kunye nozinzo. Isebenza njengesincamathelisi sobungakanani, yomeleza amandla ephepha kunye nokuqina. Ngaphezu koko, isebenza njengomthuthi wenkunkuma ye-anionic, isusa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kwe-anionic okubangelwe yinkqubo yokwenza iphepha, ngaloo ndlela icoca ubumsulwa bephepha. Ukongeza, isebenza njengoncedo lokugcina kunye nokukhupha amanzi, ilawula ubukhulu bephepha kunye nokuguda. Ubuchule be-aluminium chlorohydrate ekulawuleni imiqobo ye-resin bubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwiimfuno zeshishini lephepha.

Ukhathalelo Lobuqu kunye Nezithambiso

Izinto Ezithintela Ukubila: I-ACH isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesithako esisebenzayo kwizinto ezithintela ukubila kunye needeodorants, apho isebenza njenge-astringent ngokuvala amadlala okubila kunye nokunciphisa ukubila.

Iifomyula zobuhle: Ikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimveliso zobuhle, ezinje ngeekhrimu kunye neeloshini, njenge-astringent ethambileyo kwaye inceda ekuqiniseni ulusu.

Izicelo zeShishini

Iipeyinti kunye neengubo: I-ACH ngamanye amaxesha ifakwa kwiifomyula zepeyinti, ingakumbi kwiipeyinti ezisekelwe emanzini, apho inceda ukuphucula ukunamathela kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengesizinzisi.

Ukushiswa kwesikhumba: I-ACH isetyenziswa kwezinye iinkqubo zokushiswa kwesikhumba ukuphucula iimpawu zokubopha kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba.

Ezi zicelo ezahlukeneyo zenzaI-ACHikhemikhali esetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi lawo apho unyango lwamanzi kunye nokucoca kubaluleke kakhulu.