Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweAluminiyam Chlorohydrate

I-Aluminiyam chlorohydrate(ACH) yi-coagulant ye-inorganic esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, ngokuyinhloko ekusebenzeni kwayo okuphezulu ekususeni ukungcola, ukungcola, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiwe. Njengesisombululo esiphezulu sokunyanga amanzi, i-ACH idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo apho i-coagulation echanekileyo kunye nesebenzayo ibalulekile. Nazi ezinye iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam chlorohydrate:

Unyango lwaManzi okuSela ezidolophini

Phakathi kwenyathelo elikhawulezileyo lokukhula kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwandiswa kweedolophu, ukugcinwa komgangatho wamanzi okusela ezidolophini kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ephambili. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi bayawafumana amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo nasempilweni kubalulekile. Kulo mzamo onzima, i-aluminium chloride hydroxylate (ACH) ivela njengomdlali obalaseleyo, osebenza njengelitye lembombo kwindawo yokucoca amanzi asekhaya, ukusela, kunye nomasipala ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuncomekayo.

Ukuveliswa kwe-Aluminium chlorohydrate ibambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo, isebenzisa i-aluminium ecocekileyo kunye ne-hydrochloric acid ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuthobela imigangatho eyaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe echazwe yi-USP-34 yonyango lwamanzi okusela, i-Aluminiyam chlorohydrate ibonisa iinzuzo ezininzi kwisicelo sayo. Iyagqwesa ekwandiseni amandla okususwa kwe-turbidity kunye nokukhawulezisaflocculation, nto leyo eyenza amanzi acace ngakumbi kwaye acace ngakumbi. Ngaphaya koko, iAluminiyam chlorohydrate inegalelo ekwandiseni ukupheliswa kwe-TOC (iitotali zekhabhoni eziphilayo), ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukucocwa ngakumbi komgangatho wamanzi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunciphisa umthwalo kwizihluzi ze-turbidity, kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokucoca kunye nokuqinisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ngokucacileyo, iAluminiyam chlorohydrate ibonisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo ekulweni ifluorine, i-cadmium, izingcoliso zeradioactive, kunye nezityibiliko zeoyile, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi lwamanzi okusela. Ukongeza, inciphisa imfuno yee-reagents, ilungelelanisa iinkqubo zokusebenza, kunye nokunciphisa ixabiso le-pH eliphazamisayo, lithintela imfuneko yokufakwa kwe-electrolyte yesibini. Ezi zibonelelo zihlangeneyo zongeza ukusebenza konyango lwamanzi okusela ngelixa ngaxeshanye kuqoqosho lweendleko zokuvelisa amanzi empompi.

Ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo kunyango lwamanzi okusela, iAluminium chlorohydrate ithatha indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nogutyulo lwasezidolophini kunye neenkxalabo zamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango, i-Aluminiyam chlorohydrate igxininisa i-decolorization, iphucula ukucaca kwamanzi amdaka. Ngaxeshanye, ijolise ngokufanelekileyo kwi-TSS (izinto eziqinileyo zizonke ezimisiweyo) kwaye iququzelele ukususwa kweentsimbi ezinzima njengelothe, i-cadmium (Cd), i-mercury (Hg), kunye ne-chromium (Cr(VI)), ngaloo ndlela inciphisa imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu. Ngaphaya koko, i-Aluminiyam chlorohydrate ijolise ngokufanelekileyo kwi-phosphorus, i-fluorine, kunye ne-oyile exhonyiweyo eqinileyo, iphucula ngakumbi ukucoceka kwamanzi amdaka. Okuqaphelekayo kukukwazi ukwehlisa ukuveliswa kodaka ngesiqingatha, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango. Ukongeza, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-reagent, yenza lula iprothokholi yokusebenza, kwaye yenza buthathaka ukuguquguquka kwe-pH, ngaloo ndlela yongeza imfezeko yonyango ngelixa ngaxeshanye ithomalalisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Ishishini lephepha

Kwindawo yokwenziwa kwephepha, iAluminiyam chlorohydrate ithatha ukubaluleka okuyimfuneko. Isebenza njenge-arhente yokumanzisa kwii-agent zokulinganisa (AKD), inyusa umgangatho wephepha kunye nozinzo. Isebenza njengento yokuncamathelisa ubukhulu, yomeleza amandla ephepha kunye nokomelela. Ngaphezu koko, isebenza njenge-anionic scavenger yenkunkuma, icoca ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kwe-anionic okwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza iphepha, ngaloo ndlela icoca ukucoceka kwephepha. Ukongezelela, isebenza njengoncedo lokugcina kunye nokukhupha amanzi, ukulawula ubukhulu bephepha kunye nokugudiswa. Ubuchule beAluminiyam chlorohydrate ekulawuleni imiqobo yeresin inika iyeza elisebenzayo kushishino lwephepha olungxamisekileyo.

Ukhathalelo loBuqu kunye neZithambiso

I-Antiperspirants: I-ACH idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesithako esisebenzayo kwi-antiperspirants kunye ne-deodorants, apho isebenza njenge-astringent ngokuthintela amadlala okubila kunye nokunciphisa ukubila.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto zokuthambisa: Ikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimveliso zokuthambisa, ezifana neekhrimu kunye nezinto zokuthambisa, njenge-astringent epholileyo kunye nokunceda ukuqinisa ulusu kunye nokuqiniswa.

Izicelo zoShishino

Iipeyinti kunye neeNgxoxo: I-ACH ngamanye amaxesha ifakwe kwiifom zepeyinti, ngakumbi kwiipeyinti ezisekelwe emanzini, apho inceda ukuphucula ukunamathela kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa.

Ulusu lwesikhumba: I-ACH isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezithile zokusukwa kwesikhumba ukuqinisa iimpawu zokubopha kunye nokomelela kwesikhumba.

Ezi zicelo zahlukeneyo zenzaACHIkhemikhali esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi lawo apho ukucocwa kwamanzi kunye nokucocwa kubaluleke kakhulu.