Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwimveliso yepakethi kwi-polyacrylamlam

I-polyacybuslamyisongezelelo esisetyenzisiweyo kwishishini lephepha. I-Polyacrylamlam Iya kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kwimveliso yepapermicking, uPam udlala indima engenakuphikwa. Izise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho kwishishini lepakethi yokuphucula iipropathi zepulp kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamatshini wephepha. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ukusetyenziswa kwePolyacyburradeside kwimveliso yephepha kunye nefuthe layo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwimveliso.

Iipropathi ezisisiseko kunye nemisebenzi yePolyacryside

I-Polyacrylamyel yipolymer ephezulu yemolekyuli enokwahlulwa ibe yi-Intanethi, i-anainic, i-anainic, i-ceric kunye ne-amphotiric ngokweempawu zawo zentlawulo. Xa uPam anyibilikisa emanzini, kwaye indlela yayo ende ye-molein iyenza ukuba ibe nemisebenzi egqwesileyo efana nokuzisebenzisa, i-fliking, uncedo lokugcina, kunye noncedo lokuphembelela. Kwicandelo lephepha, i-polyacrylamlasside isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Uncedo lokuGcina:

Imolekyuli ye-PAM inesakhiwo esinde kwaye sinokuqinisekiswa kumphezulu weentsinga kunye neefilimu zokwenza iibhulorho. Ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula umgangatho wokugcinwa kweefilimu kunye neentsinga kwiwebhu yewebhu. Ukunciphisa ilahleko ye-fiber kumanzi amhlophe kwaye unciphise ukulahleka kwempahla yenyama. Ngokwandisa inqanaba lokugcinwa kweefilimu kunye neentsinga, iipropathi zephepha lokuphumeza njengezona zigudileyo, ukuprinta, kunye namandla anokuphuculwa.

2. Uncedo lokucoca:

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-Dewaters yePubp, ikhawuleze inkqubo yokuqhelisela amanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

3. Iflocculant:

Ukukhawulezisa i-Sludge Dederation: I-Pam inokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iintsinga ezincinci, iifilitha kunye nomnye umcimbi onqunyanyisiweyo kwi-pulp yokutsala i-pulp yokutsala i-subs enkulu, kwaye inciphise i-sludge birge.

Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi: I-PAM inokususa ngokufanelekileyo iinyibilikisi kunye nezinto eziphilayo kumanzi amdaka, inciphise i-BOD kunye ne-CoD kumgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

4. Ukusasaza:

Thintela ukungasebenzi kwe-fiber

Ukusetyenziswa kwePolyacryside kwiTekhnoloji yePaketi

1. Inqanaba lokulungiselela iPulp

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiselela i-Pulp, ii-fibers ezihle kunye neefilitha zilahlekile ngamanzi amdaka, zibangela inkunkuma yengcali kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo. Sebenzisa i-cullic polyacrysasside njengoncedo lokugcina imali kunokufaka ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise iintsinga ezincinci kunye neefilimu kwi-filp ngokuthambelela kunye nebhulorho. Oku akususi nje ukulahleka kweentsinga, kodwa kunciphisa ukulayishwa kwempatho yonyango.

I-2. Inkqubo yephepha elimanzi

Kwinkqubo yephepha lephepha elimanzi, ukupheliswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwimveliso. I-anaonic okanye i-polyaczysic okanye i-polyaczysic okanye i-polyaczysic okanye i-polyaczysic okanye i-polyinic ye-anaion inokusetyenziswa njengoncedo lokucoca ukuba kube lula ukuba amanzi abaleke kwi-fiber yenethiwekhi ngokuphucula ukubhalwa kweentsinga. Le nkqubo inqamle kakhulu ixesha lokuphelelwa ngamandla ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lesigaba sowoya.

I-3. Inqanaba le-papermang

Njengomntu osasazekileyo, i-polyactrylamlamy inokuthintela ngempumelelo i-fiberccibels kunye nokuphucula ukufana kunye nokungaphezulu kwephepha. Ngokuzikhetha ngononophelo isisindo se-molecular kunye ne-quid findrity ye-PAM, iipropathi zomzimba zephepha eligqityiweyo, ezinje ngabantu abanamanye kunye namandla e-surile kunye namandla okuphezulu, zinokukhethiwe. Ukongeza, iPolyacyrnide inokuphucula iziphumo ezikhwankanye iphepha elinamaphepha kwaye lenze intsebenzo yokuprintwa kwephepha.

Izibonelelo eziphambili zePolyacrylamlasside ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwimveliso

1. Ukucutha ilahleko yezinto ezibonakalayo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AIDS yokugcina ukuphucula umgangatho wokugcinwa kweentsinga kunye neefilimu kwi-Prop, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye zigcina ngqo iindleko zokuvelisa.

2. Khawuleza wenze inkqubo yokuphelelwa ngumzimba

Ukungeniswa kwenkqubo yokucoca kwenza ukuba inkqubo ye-Dewaterment isebenza ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela ikhulise isantya sephepha sokusebenza kwaye sinciphise umjikelo wemveliso. Oku kungekuphela nje ukonyusa amandla odwa wokuvelisa, kodwa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

3. Nciphisa uxinzelelo lonyango lwamanzi amdaka

Ngokuphucula isiphumo sokuhlambela, i-polyactrylamlamlide inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umxholo wezinyibilikisi ezinqamlekileyo, ukunciphisa ukulayishwa kwamaziko onyango ekuhlambuluke kwimithombo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokukhusela izibonelelo zeshishini.

4. Ukuphucula umgangatho wephepha

Ukusetyenziswa kwabasasazi kwenza ukuba i-fibed ye-fiber yephepha iyunifomu ingaphezulu, iphucula kakhulu iipropathi zephepha, kunye nokonyusa ukhuphiswano lwemveliso yemveliso.

Izinto ezichaphazela isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwePolyacyrylam

Ukwenzela ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwintsebenzo yePolyacyrylamide, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zijolise kuzo:

I-1. Imodeli yePam Model

Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zepaperming kunye neentlobo zePhepha zePhepha zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemolekyuli kunye nokuxinana kwepam. I-PAM ye-PAM yemolekyuli ephezulu ifanelekile ukuba i-picculculcmate kunye noncedo lokucoca, ngelixa i-PAM yemolekyuli ephantsi ilungele ukusasazeka.

2. Ukongeza isixa kunye nokongezwa kwendlela

Ixabiso le-PAM elongeziweyo kufuneka lilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo. Iimali ezigqithisileyo zinokubangela iziphumo ezingalunganga, ezinjengokuchaphazela i-discrations yokuphelelwa ngumsebenzi okanye ukwanda kweendleko zemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, indlela yokwongeza iyunifondi emangalisayo kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukunqanda ukwahlula-hlula okuchaphazela isiphumo.

3. Iimeko zeNkqubo

Iqondo lokushisa, iimeko ze-PH kunye neemeko zamanzi zichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-pam. Umzekelo, i-cumic pam isebenza kakuhle ekungathathi hlangothi kwiimeko ezincinci ze-acidic, ngelixa i-anuonic pam ilungele imeko yeAlkaline.

Njengesongezelelo esisebenzayo kwimizi-mveliso yepakethi, i-polyacyrnide idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wayo ogqwesileyo, ukugcinwa, iziphoso kunye neepropathi zayo. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, iinkampani kufuneka zikhethe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zizenzele iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-PAM ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zazo zenkqubo kwaye kufuneka zifezekise izibonelelo ezilungileyo zezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.