I-BCDMH: isicoci seentsholongwane esinamandla sokunyanga amanzi

Amanzi yimfuneko esisiseko ebomini bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi anganyangwanga aqulathe iintsholongwane eziyingozi, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Yiyo loo nto unyango lwamanzi lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo nokhuseleko lwethu. Enye yezona zinto zisebenzayoIzibulali-ntsholongwane ezisetyenziswa ekucoceni amanzi yiBromochlorodimethylhydantoin (BCDMH).

I-Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-BCDMH. I-BCDMH yi-crystalline powder emhlophe okanye engemhlophe, iigranules okanye iitablets ezinyibilikayo kancinci emanzini kwaye zinyibilika nakwezinye izinyibilikisi ze-organic. I-BCDMH inevumba le-halogen. I-BCDMH ngumthombo obalaseleyo we-chlorine kunye ne-bromine kuba isabela kancinci namanzi ukuze ikhuphe ii-asidi ezi-hypochlorous kunye ne-hypobromous. Isetyenziswa njengesibulali-ntsholongwane seekhemikhali sokucoca amanzi kunye nokucoca amanzi okusela.

Isebenza njani iBCDMH?

I-BCDMHIsebenza ngokukhupha i-asidi engaphantsi kwe-chlorous kunye ne-asidi engaphantsi kwe-bromous, zombini eziziintsholongwane ezinamandla, xa zidibene namanzi. I-asidi engaphantsi kwe-chlorous kunye ne-asidi engaphantsi kwe-bromous zizinto ezinamandla zokuxoza ezitshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi ngokuqhekeza iindonga zeeseli kunye nokuphazamisa iinkqubo zazo zemetabolism. I-BCDMH iyasebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane, iifungi kunye ne-algae nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisicocisi-ntsholongwane esisebenziseka lula kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-BCDMH?

I-BCDMH ineenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokunyanga amanzi. Okokuqala, isebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni iintsholongwane, nokuba ikwizinga eliphantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba inika ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kwiintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kwiinkqubo zamanzi. Okwesibini, i-BCDMH inokugcinwa ixesha elide. Okwesithathu, i-BCDMH inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - umgubo, iigranules kunye neepilisi ukuze zilungele ukusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Okokugqibela, i-BCDMH ikhuselekile ebantwini nakwizilwanyana xa isetyenziswa kwizinga elicetyiswayo.

Zithini izicelo zeBCDMH?

I-BCDMH ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi, kuquka amachibi okudada, iispa, iitowers zokupholisa kunye neenkqubo zamanzi okusela. Kumachibi okudada nakwiispa, i-BCDMH isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwe-algae kunye neebhaktheriya kunye nokugcina amanzi ecacile. Kwiitowers zokupholisa, i-BCDMH isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezinokubangela ukugqwala kunye nokuvaleka. Kwiinkqubo zamanzi okusela, i-BCDMH isetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi ezifana nekholera kunye ne-typhoid.

I-BCDMH sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyangweni kwamanzi. I-BCDMH izinzile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikhuselekile ebantwini nakwizilwanyana xa isetyenziswa kumanqanaba acetyiswayo. I-BCDMH ineenzuzo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa amanzi akhuselekileyo nacocekileyo asetyenziswa ngabantu.