Umahluko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweCiorici, i-Aionic kunye nePam?

I-polyacybuslam. Ngokweempawu zayo ze-IOEIC, i-PAM yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu aphambili: CAICIC (CPAM), i-CPAM), i-ANAICT Ezi ntlobo zintathu zinemahluko obonakalayo kwisakhiwo, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.

I-1. I-COOTIC POLYACSYLAMBALASI

Ulwakhiwo kunye neepropathi:

I-CIOTIC PAM: Ingumgca we-polymer ye-polymer. Kuba ineentlobo ngeentlobo zamaqela asebenzayo, inokwenza iibhondi ze-hydrogen ezineempawu ezininzi kwaye ikakhulu i-colloids ebizelwe kakubi. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kweemeko ze-acidic

Isicelo:

- Unyango lwamanzi amdaka: i-CPAM ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi amdaka ahlawulwayo, njengokutya okungcolileyo, ukulungisa amanzi amdaka, njl njl. Njl.

Ishishini lephepha: Kwinkqubo yepapermunge, i-CPAM inokusetyenziswa njengearhente yokuqinisa kunye nokugcina iarhente yokuphucula amandla kunye nenqanaba lokugcina iphepha.

-I-oyile yokukhupha ioyile: kwimihlaba yeoyile, i-CPAM isetyenziselwa ukunyanga udaka lokuntywila ukunciphisa ukufihlakeleyo kunye nokuthambisa.

I-2. I-Aneion Polyacysasam

Ulwakhiwo kunye neepropathi:

I-Anaic Pim yi-polymer enyibilikayo yamanzi. Ngokwazisa la maqela akwa-Antion kwi-Polymer ProverBone, Apam akwazi ukujongana nezinto ezihlawulelwayo. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukubhalwa, i-sedation kunye nokucaciswa kwamanzi ahlukeneyo eshiti. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zeAlkaline.

Isicelo:

Unyango lwamanzi: I-Apam isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumanzi okusela kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka omzi-mveliso. Kungaphucula amasuntswana acinyiweyo ngokuchasene nokungathathi cala okanye i-adsorvor, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula ukucaca kwamanzi.

Ishishini lephepha: Njengokugcina kunye nokuzithemba kunye noncedo, i-Apam inokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-pilp kunye namandla ephepha.

-Umgodi kunye ne-ore yokunxiba: Ngexesha lokudakumba kunye nokuntywila kwe-ore, i-Apam inokukhuthaza ukuntywila kwamasuntswana are kunye nokuphucula izinga lokubuyisela.

Ukuphuculwa komhlaba: I-APAM inokuphucula ubume bomhlaba, ukunciphisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo kunye nokulima.

I-3. I-Ininic Polyculacyside (Pim), Ntshona)

Ulwakhiwo kunye neepropathi:

I-PAMPIC ye-PAM yi-polymer ephezulu yemolekyuli okanye ipontitrolyte enenani elithile leziphatho ze-polar kwi-molecular. Inokuphonononga amasuntswana aqinileyo anqunyanyisiwe emanzini nasebhlogni phakathi kwamasuntswana ukwenza ifloccules enkulu, ukukhawulezisa i-sedation yamasuntswana ekunqunyanyisweni, nokukhuthaza ukuqulunqwa. Ayinamaqela ahlawulwayo kwaye ibunjwe ikakhulu ngamaqela amileyo. Olu lwakhiwo luyenza ibonakalise ukubenzela iziqu kunye nokuzinza phantsi kweemeko ezingathathi hlangothi nebuthathaka. I-pam ye-noinic ineempawu zobunzima bemolekyuli ephezulu kwaye azichaphazelekanga kakhulu kwixabiso le-pH.

Isicelo:

-Unyango lwamanzi: I-NPAM inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-turbidity ephantsi, amanzi acocekileyo aphezulu, afana namanzi asekhaya kunye namanzi okusela. Inzuzo yayo kukuba inolwazi oluqinileyo lokutshintsha komgangatho wamanzi kunye nePH.

-Ishishini le-imeyile kunye ne-Dye

-Ishishini le-Metricial: I-NPAM isetyenziswa njengeoli i-oyile kwaye ipholile ekuqhubelweni kwentsimbi ukunciphisa ukuxabana kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

- Ezolimo kunye nokulima i-hortication: Njengomkhosi womhlaba, i-NPAM inokuphucula umthamo wokugcina amanzi kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo.

I-Carici, i-anaion kunye ne-polyaczrylam ineemimandla ezahlukileyo zesicelo kunye neziphumo ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo semichiza kunye neempawu ezihlawulayo. Ukuqonda kunye nokukhetha efanelekileyoPamUhlobo lunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye neempembelelo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo.