Ngaba ukubhukuda njani ukuqubha?

Ukuqubha iikhemikhali zechibiDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa amava okuqubha kwaye ayonwabisayo kubasebenzisi. Ezi khemikhali zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, i-citize, ibhalansi ye-Arlard, kwaye icacisa amanzi. Nantsi ingcaciso eneenkcukacha zendlela abasebenza ngayo:

I-chlorine:

I-chlorine mhlawumbi yeyona chiza isetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo kwimichiza yokuqubha ukuze ichithe intsholongwane. Isebenza ngokukhulula i-acid ye-hypotlorone xa inyibilikisiwe emanzini. I-chlorine isebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni intsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye ne-algae zikhona emanzini. I-chlorine ikwanokwazi ukukhonkxa i-organic orgain njenge sweat, ioyile yomzimba, kunye nomchamo, ngaloo ndlela isuse ivumba elingathandekiyo kunye nokugcina ngokucacileyo amanzi.

I-Bromine:

I-bromine yinye enye i-chlorine, ihlala isetyenziswa kwiindawo zangaphakathi okanye i-SPAAS. Njenge chlorine, iBromine ikhupha i-hypobromous acid xa inyibilikisiwe emanzini, esebenza njengesibulala-ntsholongwane esinamandla. I-bromine incinci ngakumbi kune-chlorine kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye isebenza ngaphezulu kwe-PH ye-PH, esenza ilungele amachibi amancinci aphakathi okanye i-SPAs apho kuya kuqhelekile.

Addusters:

Ukugcina inqanaba le-PH yamanzi echibi kubalulekile ekuchitheni iintsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ulusu kunye neliso lakhe. I-Addursters e-Sodium Carbonate (i-PH kunye) kunye neSodium Bisffate (PHNUS) zisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa okanye ukuthoba i-PH, ngokulandelelana. Amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-PH iqinisekisa ukuba ezinye iichemicals, ngakumbi i-chlorine okanye iBromine, zihlala zisebenza.

Adssisters yeAlkalinity:

I-alkality iyonke ibhekisa kumandla okuba namanzi okuxhathisa utshintsho lwe-pH. I-sodium Bicarbonate ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwandisa i-alkalinity iyonke yamanzi. Amanqanaba e-alkalinity efanelekileyo anceda ukuzinzisa i-pH kwaye kuthintele ukuguquguquka okukhawulezayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-chlorine okanye i-Bromine.

I-Calcium Adriseters:

Ubunzima beCalcium bubhekisa kuxinzelelo lwee-calcium emanzini. Ubunzima obuphantsi be-calcium bunokukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwendawo yephuli, ngelixa amanqanaba aphezulu anokubangela ukuba ubekeka. I-calcium chloride isetyenziselwa ukulungisa amanqanaba obunzima be-calcium kunye nokugcina ibhalansi yamanzi.

I-algayides:

I-algayides ziikhemikhali ezenzelwe ukuthintela okanye ukulawula ukukhula kwe-algae kwiindawo zokubhukuda. Basebenza ngokuphazamisa i-almble ye-algae sel okanye ithintele iphotosynthesis. I-algayides iqukethe i-Ammonium ye-Ammonium ye-Ammonium ye-Ammonium, i-copper-esekwe kwiikhemikhali, okanye iikhemikhali ze-polymeric ukuba ilwe kakuhle i-algae.

I-Clarifiers:

Amanzi echibi anokufakwa kumafu ngenxa yokumiswa amasuntswana anjengodaka, ioyile, okanye inkunkuma. I-Clorifiers isebenza ngokuthambisa la masunts encinci kumaqela amakhulu, esenza kube lula ukuba inkqubo yokufihla ifreyitha ukuba ibambe kwaye isuse. I-Polyloluminum chloride okanye i-polymeric clorifiers isetyenziselwa le njongo.

Unyango lothukile:

Unyango lothuka lubandakanya ukongeza idosi egxile kakhulu ye-chlorine okanye i-on-chlorine yothusa ukuba i-oxidines engcolisayo ingcoliseko kwaye ibuyise ingxobo-mali yaManzi kunye nogutyulo lwamanzi. Le nkqubo inceda ukwaphula ii-chloramines (i-hlorine edityanisiweyo), isuse i-bacteria kunye ne-algae, kwaye iphinde iphinde isebenze ngempumelelo ye-chlorine eqhelekileyo okanye iBromine.

Kwisishwankathelo, imichiza yokuqubha iphuli isebenza ngokudibeneyo kokuchithwa kwentsholongwane, ukulungiselela amanzi, ukulungelelanisa amanzi, kunye nokuphucula ukutya okucocekileyo, kunye nokukhuseleka, kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokukhuselekileyo. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kunye ne-dosing efanelekileyo yekhemikhali kubalulekile ekufezekiseni umgangatho wamanzi ofanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezifana nokukhula kwe-algae, ungcoliseko lwentsholongwane, kunye nomonakalo wentsholongwane, kunye nomonakalo wentsholongwane.