Ngaba ukubhukuda njani ukuqubha?

Ukuba unayo eyakho ichibi lokuqubha ekhaya okanye sele liza kuba ngumlondolozi wechibi. Ke ukuvuyisana, uya kuba nolonwabo oluninzi kwi-Pooli. Ngaphambi kokuba iphuli yokuqubha isetyenziswe, igama elinye kufuneka uqonde "Iikhemikhali".

Ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokuqubha ye-chimicming yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokulungisa iphuli. Lelona candelo libalulekileyo lokulawula iphuli yokuqubha. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kutheni le nto isetyenzisiwe.

Ichibi eliqhelekileyo lokubhukuda:

Iintsizi ze-chlorine

Abasebenzi abaziintsizana ze-chlorine ziikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo ekuqubhani zokubhukuda kwechibi. Zisetyenziswa njengabahambi ngeentsholongwane. Emva kokunyibilikisa, bavelisa i-hypochloronecid acid, eyinxalenye engenayo impumelelo. Ingabulala iintsholongwane, i-microorganisms kunye nenqanaba elithile lokukhula kwe-algae ngokungaguqukiyo emanzini. Abasebenzi abaziintsizana eziqhelekileyo ze-chlorium dinium dichloricocracracracracracract, i-Trichloroisoncyulic Acid, Calcium Hypochlorite, kunye neBleach (Sodium hypochlorite).

I-bromine

Abasebenzi abaziintsizana bronel bangabahambi ngeentsholongwane kakhulu. Eyona ixhaphakileyo yi-bcdmh (?) Okanye i-sodium bromide (isetyenziswe nge chlorine). Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-chlorine, iintsholongwane ze-Bromine zibiza kakhulu, kwaye kukho i-winners engaphezulu enomdla kwi-brominer.

Adj adjus

I-PH yiparameter ebaluleke kakhulu kulondolozo lwechibi. I-PH isetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuba i-acidic okanye ialkaline amanzi. Isiqhelo kukwinqanaba le-7.2-7.8. Xa i-PH ingaphezulu. Inokuba namanqanaba ahlukeneyo efuthe ekusetyenzisweni kweentsizi, izixhobo kunye namanzi echibi. Xa i-PH iphakame, kufuneka usebenzise i-ph thabatha ukuthoba i-PH. Xa i-PH iphantsi, kufuneka ukhethe i-PH kunye nokuphakamisa i-pH ukuya kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.

I-Calcium Adrisester

Lo ngumlinganiso wenani le-calcium kumanzi echibi. Xa inqanaba le-calcium liphezulu kakhulu, amanzi amaninzi ayazinza, ebangela ukuba amanzi abe lifu kwaye ihlawulwe. Xa inqanaba le-calcium liphantsi kakhulu, amanzi echibi aya "kutya" i-calcium phezu kwechibi, ezonakalisayo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibangela amabala. SebenzisaI-calcium chlorideUkonyusa ubunzima be-calcium. Ukuba i-CH iphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa iarhente yokuphumla ukuba isuse isikali.

Iyonke i-Arkalinity Adrisester

I-alkality iyonke ibhekisa kwinani leekhabhoni kunye ne-hydroxides kumanzi echibi. Banceda ukulawula nokulungelelanisa i-Ph yechibi. I-alkalinity ephantsi inokubangela ukuba i-PH iqhube kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuzinzisa kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.

Xa i-alkalinity iyonke iphantsi kakhulu, i-sodium bicarbonate ingasetyenziswa; Xa i-alkalinity iyonke iphezulu kakhulu, i-sodium biisfal okanye i-hydrochloric acid inokusetyenziselwa ukungathathi cala. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa i-alkalinity iyonke kukutshintsha inxenye yamanzi; okanye ukongeza i-acid ukulawula i-PH yamanzi aphantsi kwe-7.0 kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo kwichibi lokususa i-carbon dioksinity de iphumelele kwinqanaba elipheleleyo.

Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-alkality luyi-80-100 mg / l (i-chicts isebenzisa i-CHC) okanye i-100-120 mg / i-100 yee-BCDMH), i-BCDMH), kwaye ivunyelwe kwi-150 mg i-PARCS POLS.

I-Dlocculants

I-Dloccculants ikwayinto ebalulekileyo yokuphinda isebenze kwi-Pooli. Amanzi e-turbid echibi engachaphazeli ukujongwa kunye nokuziva echibini, kodwa kunciphisa ifuthe leentsholongwane. Owona mthombo we-turbidity unqunyanyisiwe amasuntswana echibini, elinokususwa nge-shyccunts. Esona siphilayo sixhaphakileyo sisiporho se-aluminium, ngamanye amaxesha i-PAC ikwasetyenziswa, kwaye kunjalo abantu abambalwa abasebenzisa i-pdadmac kunye nejeyi yechibi.

Oku kungasentla zezona zixhaphakileyoukuqubha iikhemikhali zechibi. Ukufumana ukhetho oluthile kunye nokusetyenziswa, nceda ukhethe ngokweemfuno zakho zangoku. Kwaye ngokungqongqo landela imiyalelo yokusebenza yeekhemikhali. Nceda ukhuseleke xa usebenzisa imichiza.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokulungiswa kwechibi lokuqubha, nceda ucofe apha. "Ukulungiswa kwechibi lokuqubha"