Zisebenza njani iikhemikhali zedama lokuqubha?

Ukuba unequla lakho lokuqubha ekhaya okanye sele uza kuba ngumlondolozi wedama. Emva koko halala, uya kuba mnandi kakhulu ekugcinweni kwedama. Phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe idama lokuqubha, igama elinye ekufuneka uliqonde lithi “Pool Chemicals“.

Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zamadama okuqubha yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokugcina idama lokuqubha. Ikwalelona candelo libalulekileyo lokulawula iqula lokuqubha. Kufuneka wazi ukuba kutheni le michiza isetyenziswa.

Iikhemikhali zedama lokuqubha eziqhelekileyo:

Iintsholongwane zeklorini

Izibulali-ntsholongwane zeklorini ziikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo ekugcinweni kwedama lokuqubha. Zisetyenziswa njengezokubulala iintsholongwane. Emva kokuba zinyibilike, zivelisa i-hypochlorous acid, eyona nto isebenzayo kakhulu yesibulala-zintsholongwane. Inokubulala ibhaktheriya, i-microorganisms kunye neqondo elithile lokukhula kwe-algae engaguqukiyo emanzini. Iintsholongwane zeklorini eziqhelekileyo zi-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, kunye ne-bleach (isisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite).

Ibromine

I-Bromine disinfectants zinqabile kakhulu izibulali ntsholongwane. Eyona ixhaphakileyo yi-BCDMH (?) okanye i-sodium bromide (esetyenziswa neklorini). Noko ke, xa kuthelekiswa neklorine, izibulali-ntsholongwane zebromine zibiza kakhulu, yaye kukho abantu abandadi abangakumbi abayivayo ibromine.

Isilungelelanisi se-pH

I-pH yipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwamachibi. I-pH isetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuba amanzi aneasidi kangakanani okanye anealkaline kangakanani na. Okuqhelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-7.2-7.8. Xa i-pH idlula isiqhelo. Inokuba neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ekusebenzeni kokubulala iintsholongwane, izixhobo kunye namanzi ephuli. Xa ipH iphezulu, kufuneka usebenzise i-pH Minus ukuthoba i-pH. Xa i-pH iphantsi, kufuneka ukhethe i-pH Plus ukunyusa i-pH kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.

Isilungelelanisi soBulukhuni beCalcium

Lo ngumlinganiselo wobungakanani bekhalsiyam emanzini echibini. Xa inqanaba lekhalsiyam liphezulu kakhulu, amanzi echibini aye angazinzi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amanzi abe namafu kwaye abalwe. Xa inqanaba le-calcium liphantsi kakhulu, amanzi echibini aya "kudla" i-calcium kumphezulu we-pool, eyonakalise izixhobo zetsimbi kunye nokubangela amabala. Sebenzisaicalcium chlorideukwandisa ubunzima be-calcium. Ukuba i-CH iphezulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-arhente yokuhla ukususa isikali.

Iyonke i-Alkalinity Adjuster

I-alkalinity iyonke ibhekisa kwisixa seekhabhonethi kunye neehydroxides emanzini edama. Banceda ukulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa i-pH ye-pool. I-alkalinity ephantsi inokubangela i-pH drift kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuzinza kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.

Xa i-alkalinity iyonke iphantsi kakhulu, i-sodium bicarbonate ingasetyenziswa; xa i-alkalinity iyonke iphezulu kakhulu, i-sodium bisulfate okanye i-hydrochloric acid ingasetyenziselwa ukungathathi hlangothi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa i-Alkalinity epheleleyo kukutshintsha inxalenye yamanzi; okanye wongeze iasidi ukulawula i-pH yamanzi echibini ngaphantsi kwe-7.0 kwaye uvuthele umoya kwi-pool nge-blower ukususa i-carbon dioxide de i-Total Alkalinity yehla ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-alkalinity luyi-80-100 mg / L (kumachibi asebenzisa i-CHC) okanye i-100-120 mg / L (kumachibi asebenzisa i-chlorine ezinzileyo okanye i-BCDMH), kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 mg / L ivumelekile kwiiplanga zeplastiki.

Iiflocculants

Ii-flocculants zikwayinto ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali kulondolozo lwamachibi. I-turbid pool yamanzi ayichaphazeli nje inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwe-pool, kodwa iyancipha umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane. Umthombo oyintloko we-turbidity ngamasuntswana amisiweyo echibini, anokususwa ngama-flocculants. Eyona flocculant ixhaphakileyo yi-aluminium sulfate, ngamanye amaxesha iPAC ikwasetyenziswa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abantu abambalwa basebenzisa iPDDADMAC kunye nePool Gel.

Ezi zingasentla zezona zixhaphakileyoimichiza yokuqubha. Kukhetho oluthile kunye nokusetyenziswa, nceda ukhethe ngokweemfuno zakho zangoku. Kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yokusebenza kweekhemikhali. Nceda uthathe ukhuseleko lomntu xa usebenzisa imichiza.