Uyigcina njani ichibi lokuqubha labaqalayo?

Imiba emibini ephambili ekugcinweni kwedama lokuqubha yile:ukubulala iintsholongwane echibinikunye nokuhluza. Siza kubazisa nganye nganye ngezantsi.

Malunga nokubulala iintsholongwane:

Kwabaqalayo, i-chlorine yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukubulala iintsholongwane nge-chlorine kulula kakhulu. Uninzi lwabanini bamachibi basebenzisa i-chlorine ukubulala iintsholongwane echibini labo kwaye banamava amaninzi. Ukuba unengxaki, kulula ukufumana umntu onokubuza imibuzo malunga ne-chlorine.

Ii-flocculants ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziqukai-sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC), i-tricchloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), i-calcium hypochlorite kunye namanzi amhlophe. Kwabaqalayo, i-SDIC kunye ne-TCCA zezona zikhetho zilungileyo: kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye kukhuselekile ukuzigcina.

Iingcamango ezintathu ekufuneka uziqonde ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-chlorine: I-chlorine ekhululekileyo iquka i-hypochlorous acid kunye ne-hypochlorite enokubulala iintsholongwane ngempumelelo. I-chlorine edibeneyo yi-chlorine edityaniswe ne-nitrogen kwaye ayinakubulala iintsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, i-chlorine edibeneyo inevumba elinamandla elinokucaphukisa iindlela zokuphefumla zababhukudi kwaye ide ibangele i-asthma. Isimbuku se-chlorine ekhululekileyo kunye ne-chlorine edibeneyo sibizwa ngokuba yi-total chlorine.

Umgcini wedama lokubhukuda kufuneka agcine inqanaba le-chlorine ekhululekileyo liphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-4 mg/L kwaye i-chlorine edibeneyo isondele kwi-zero.

Amanqanaba e-chlorine atshintsha ngokukhawuleza xa abantu abatsha bebhukuda kwaye bekhanyisa ilanga, ngoko ke kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo, ubuncinane kabini ngemini. I-DPD ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-chlorine eseleyo kunye ne-chlorine iyonke ngokwahlukeneyo ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo. Nceda ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa xa uvavanya ukuze uphephe iimpazamo.

Kwidama lokudada elingaphandle, i-cyanuric acid ibalulekile ukukhusela i-chlorine elangeni. Ukuba ukhetha i-calcium hypochlorite kunye namanzi abangela ukutyhefa, ungalibali ukongeza i-cyanuric acid eyongezelelweyo kwidama lakho lokudada ukuze unyuse umgangatho wayo ube phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kwi-100 mg/L.

Malunga nokuhluza:

Sebenzisa i-flocculant enezihluzo ukuze amanzi ahlale ecocekile. Ii-flocculant ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka i-aluminium sulfate, i-polyaluminum chloride, i-pool gel kunye ne-Blue Clear Clarifier. Ngayinye ineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo, nceda ujonge imiyalelo yomenzi wokusetyenziswa.

Izixhobo zokucoca ezixhaphakileyo sisihluzo sesanti. Khumbula ukujonga ukufundwa kwegauge yaso yoxinzelelo veki nganye. Ukuba ukufundwa kuphezulu kakhulu, hlambulula isihluzo sakho sesanti ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

Isihluzo sekhatriji sifanelekile ngakumbi kwiidama zokubhukuda ezincinci. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza kuyancipha, kufuneka ukhuphe ikhatriji uyicoce. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuyicoca kukuyihlamba ngamanzi nge-engile ye-45-degree, kodwa oku kuhlambulula akuyi kususa i-algae kunye neoyile. Ukuze ususe amabala e-algae kunye neoyile, kufuneka uthambise ikhatriji ngesicoci esikhethekileyo okanye i-hydrochloric acid enyibilikisiweyo eyi-1:5 (ukuba umenzi uyavuma) iyure enye, uze uyihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi abalekayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukucoca isihluzo, kuya konakalisa isihluzo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amanzi anyibilikisayo ukucoca isihluzo. Nangona amanzi anyibilikisayo esebenza kakhulu, aya kunciphisa ubomi bekhatriji.

Isanti ekwisihluzo sesanti kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5-7 kwaye ikhatriji yesihluzo sekhatriji kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-1-2.

Ngokubanzi, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokucoca okusebenzayo kwanele ukugcina amanzi echibini ekhazimla kwaye kukhusele ababhukudi kwingozi yokufumana izifo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, ungazama ukufumana iimpendulo kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Ube nehlobo elimnandi!