Kwindawo yokucoca amanzi kwimizi-mveliso, ukufuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo zamashishini zihlala zivelisa umthamo omkhulu wamanzi amdaka aqulathe izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, izinto eziphilayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Ukucocwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ekuthotyelweni kwemithetho kodwa nakwimisebenzi ezinzileyo.Ipoly aluminiyam chloride( PAC ) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo ngokuququzelela i-coagulation kunye ne-flocculation, amanyathelo ayimfuneko ekuhlukaniseni ukungcola emanzini.
I-Poly aluminium chloride yikhemikhali yonyango yamanzi eguquguqukayo esebenza ngokuyintloko njenge-coagulant. I-coagulants iququzelela ukuchithwa kwamasuntswana e-colloidal emanzini, okubavumela ukuba badibanise kwiiflocs ezinkulu, ezinzima ezinokususwa ngokulula nge-sedimentation okanye i-filtration. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sePAC, esibonakaliswe yinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi ye-aluminium oxyhydroxide polymers, yenza ukuba yenze i-flocs emikhulu kunye ne-denser xa kuthelekiswa ne-coagulants eqhelekileyo njenge-aluminium sulfate.
IziNzuzo eziPhambili zokuSebenzisa iPAC kuNyango lwaManzi kuShishino
I-Coagulation eyandisiweyo kunye ne-Flocculation
I-PAC ibonisa iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zokujiya xa zithelekiswa neecoagulants zemveli ezifana ne-aluminium sulfate. Isakhiwo sayo se-polymeric sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okukhawulezayo kweengqungquthela ezintle, ukwenza i-flocs enkulu kunye ne-denser. Oku kukhokelela kwi-sedimentation esebenzayo ngakumbi kunye nokuhluzwa, okukhokelela kumanzi acacileyo.
Uluhlu lwe-pH olubanzi ngokuSebenzayo
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zePAC kukukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-pH (5.0 ukuya kwi-9.0). Oku kuyenza ilungele ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka amashishini ngaphandle kokufuna uhlengahlengiso olubanzi lwe-pH, ukonga zombini ixesha kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
Umthamo weSludge owehlisiwe
I-PAC ivelisa i-sludge encinci xa ithelekiswa nezinye i-coagulants, njengoko ifuna iidosi ezisezantsi kunye noncedo lweekhemikhali ezimbalwa ukuphumeza iziphumo ezifunwayo. Oku akunciphisi kuphela ukuphathwa kwe-sludge kunye neendleko zokulahla kodwa kunciphisa indawo engqongileyo yenkqubo yonyango.
UkuSebenza okuPhuculweyo koHlulo
Ngokuvelisa iiflocs ezimiswe kakuhle, iPAC iphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokuhluza ezisezantsi. Amanzi acocekileyo aphuma kwinqanaba lokuhluza andisa ubomi bezihluzi kwaye anciphise iimfuno zokulondolozwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMichiza ephantsi
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwePAC kuthetha ukuba imichiza encinci iyafuneka ukufumana iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo. Oku kuguqulela kugcino lweendleko kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo enokubakho yokusingqongileyo yeekhemikhali ezishiyekileyo kumanzi acociweyo.
Usetyenziso lweI-PAC kwi-Industrial Water Treatment
IPAC isetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Umzi mveliso wamalaphu:Ukususa iidayi kunye nokungcola kwendalo kumanzi amdaka.
Ukwenziwa kwePhepha:Ukuphucula ukucaca kunye nokususwa kombala kumanzi enkqubo.
I-oyile neGesi:Ukucocwa kwamanzi avelisiweyo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Ukutya kunye nesiselo:Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yokukhupha.
Njengoko imizi-mveliso izama ukwamkela iindlela zokusingqongileyo, iPAC ivela njengokhetho oluzinzileyo. Ukusebenza kwayo kwiidosi eziphantsi, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-sludge, kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo zonyango ezikhoyo zihambelana neenjongo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Ngokubandakanya iPAC kwiinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi, imizi-mveliso inokufikelela kumanzi amdaka acocekileyo, ithobele imimiselo yokusingqongileyo, ibe negalelo kulawulo oluzinzileyo lolawulo lwamanzi. Kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa iinkqubo zawo zokucocwa kwamanzi, iPAC ibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesiqinisekisiweyo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemingeni yangoku yokucocwa kwamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2024