Indlela yokugweba i-PAM egqithisileyo: Iingxaki, izizathu, kunye nezisombululo

Kwinkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka, iPolyacrylamide (PAM), njengesixhobo esibalulekileyoi-flocculant, isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, idosi ye-PAM egqithisileyo idla ngokuvela, engachaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kodwa inokuba nemiphumo emibi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola indlela yokuchonga imiba yedosi ye-PAM egqithisileyo, ukuhlalutya izizathu zayo, kunye nokuphakamisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-PAM Dosage egqithisileyo

Xa kongezwa i-PAM egqithisileyo, le micimbi ilandelayo inokuvela:

Isiphumo Esibi Sokuqunjelwa Kweentsholongwane: Nangona umthamo we-PAM uphezulu, amanzi ahlala enamanzi, kwaye umphumo wokuqunjelwa kweentsholongwane awanelanga.

Ukungcola okungaqhelekanga: Ukungcola etankini kuyacoleka, kube nzima ukuzinza.

Ukuvaleka kwesihluzi: KugqithisileI-flocculant ye-PAMkwandisa ukuxinana kwamanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvalekeni kwezixhobo zokucoca kunye nemibhobho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kucocwe rhoqo.

Ukuwohloka koMgangatho waManzi amdaka: Umgangatho wamanzi amdaka wehla kakhulu, amanqanaba okungcola adlula imigangatho. I-PAM egqithisileyo ichaphazela ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli yamanzi, iphakamisa umxholo we-COD kunye ne-BOD, inciphisa amazinga okuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo, kwaye idodobalisa umgangatho wamanzi. I-PAM inokuchaphazela neentsholongwane zamanzi, ibangele iingxaki zevumba.

Izizathu zokusetyenziswa kwePAM kakhulu

Ukungabi Namava Nokuqonda: Abaqhubi abanalo ulwazi lwesayensi malunga nokulinganisa i-PAM kwaye baxhomekeke kuphela kumava ambalwa.

Iingxaki zeZixhobo: Ukungaphumeleli okanye impazamo kwimpompo yokulinganisa okanye kwimitha yokuhamba kwamanzi kubangela ukuba idosi ingachanekanga.

Ukuguquguquka koMgangatho waManzi: Ukuguquguquka okukhulu komgangatho wamanzi okwenza kube nzima ukulawula umthamo we-PAM.

Iimpazamo Zokusebenza: Iimpazamo zomsebenzisi okanye zokurekhoda zikhokelela kwidosi egqithisileyo.

Izisombululo

Ukujongana nomthamo we-PAM ogqithisileyo, qwalasela la manyathelo alandelayo:

Qinisa Uqeqesho: Nika abaqhubi uqeqesho lobungcali ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabo kunye nobuchule bokusebenza kwi-PAM dosing. I-PAM dosage efanelekileyo iqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo ze-flocculation.

Lungiselela uLondolozo lweZixhobo: Hlola kwaye ugcine iimpompo zokulinganisa, iimitha zokuhamba, kunye nezinye izixhobo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka.

Ukuphucula Ukujonga Umgangatho Wamanzi: Ukwandisa ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi rhoqo ukuze kuchongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuguquguquka komgangatho wamanzi okuzayo.

Misela iinkcukacha zokusebenza: Yila iinkqubo zokusebenza ezineenkcukacha ezichaza amanyathelo okongeza i-PAM kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko.

Yazisa uLawulo oluNgqondi: Sebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele yokulinganisa i-PAM ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpazamo zomntu.

Lungisa idosi ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Ngokusekelwe ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nemisebenzi yokwenyani, lungisa idosi ye-PAM ngokukhawuleza ukuze ugcine imiphumo yokuqunjelwa okuzinzileyo kunye nomgangatho wamanzi amdaka.

Qinisa uNxibelelwano kunye neNtsebenziswano: Khuthaza unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamasebe ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kolwazi okungenamthungo kunye nokujongana kunye imiba yedosi ye-PAM egqithisileyo.

Isishwankathelo kunye neengcebiso

Ukuthintela idosi ye-PAM egqithisileyo, kubalulekile ukujonga ngononophelo ukongezwa kwe-PAM kunyango lwelindle. Idosi kufuneka ijongwe kwaye ihlalutywe kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iingcali kufuneka zichonge kwaye zisombulule iingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ukunciphisa idosi ye-PAM egqithisileyo, cinga ngokuqinisa uqeqesho, ukwenza imisebenzi ifane, ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukuphucula ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokwazisa iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele. Ngale milinganiselo, idosi ye-PAM inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle konyango lwelindle kuphuculwe, kwaye umgangatho wokusingqongileyo ukhuselwe.