Indlela yokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo imichiza echibini?

"YUNCANG" ngumenzi waseTshayina oneminyaka engama-28 yamavaPool Chemicals. Sibonelela ngeekhemikhali zamachibi kubagcini abaninzi bamadama kwaye sibandwendwele. Ngoko ke ngokusekwe kwezinye zeemeko esiye sazibona saza sazifunda, kudityaniswa neminyaka yethu yamava ekuveliseni imichiza yamachibi, sibonelela abanini bamadama ngeengcebiso malunga nokugcinwa kweekhemikhali.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba iintsholongwane zeklorini, izilungelelanisi ze-pH, kunye ne-algaecides ziikhemikhali zamachibi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula umgangatho wamanzi echibini, kwaye ezi khemikhali zineempawu ezahlukileyo. Iikhemikhali zamachibi zingumlingo emva kokusebenza kwedama. Bagcina amanzi echibi ecocekile kwaye benze indawo epholileyo yeendadi. Ngaba uyayazi imithetho ebalulekileyo yokugcina imichiza yasechibini? Thatha amanyathelo ngoku ukuze ufunde ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo.

ImiGaqo yokuGqibela ngokuBanzi

Ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe ngeenkcukacha, nceda ukhumbule ukuba ukhuseleko luhlala luphambili.

Gcina zonke iikhemikhali echibini zingenakufikelela abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuba uwagcina kwisikhongozelo sokuqala (ngokuqhelekileyo, imichiza yasemanzini ithengiswa kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki ezomeleleyo) kwaye ungaze uzidlulisele kwizikhongozeli zokutya. Zigcine kude namadangatye avulekileyo, imithombo yobushushu, kunye nelanga elithe ngqo. Iileyibhile zemichiza zihlala zichaza iimeko zokugcina, zilandele.

Ukugcina Iikhemikhali zePool ngaphakathi

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokugcina iikhemikhali zakho zedama ngaphakathi, nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

Imeko-bume ekhethwayo:

Ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi kulungele iikhemikhali zamachibi kuba zibonelela ngokusingqongileyo okulawulwayo. Igaraji, igumbi elingaphantsi, okanye igumbi lokugcina elinikezelweyo zonke ziinketho ezilungileyo. Ezi ndawo zikhuselwe kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anyusa amathuba okuchaphazeleka kweekhemikhali kwaye abenze bufutshane ubomi beshelufu ngokubanzi.

Izikhongozeli zokuGcina kunye neeleyibhile:

Gcina imichiza kwizikhongozeli zazo zokuqala, ezivaliweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ezo zikhongozeli zibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ungabhidani iklorini kunye nezixhasi ze-pH. Inkqubo yokuleyibheli inokubusindisa ubomi xa ujongene neekhemikhali ezininzi zamachibi.

Ukugcina Imichiza yePool ngaphandle:

Ngelixa ugcino lwangaphakathi lukhethwa, ukuba awunayo indawo yangaphakathi efanelekileyo, ungasoloko ukhetha indawo yangaphandle.

Indawo zoGcino eziLungileyo:

Kukho amaxesha apho ukugcinwa kwangaphandle kweekhemikhali zamachibi kukuphela kwenketho yakho. Khetha indawo enomoya owaneleyo kwaye ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. I-awning eyomeleleyo okanye indawo enomthunzi phantsi kweshedi yamadama yinto efanelekileyo yokugcina imichiza yamachibi.

Iinketho zokuGcina kwimozulu:

Thenga ikhabhinethi yemozulu okanye ibhokisi yokugcina eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ziya kukhusela iikhemikhali zakho kwizinto kwaye zigcine zisebenza kakuhle.

Iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukugcina iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali zahlukene kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokusabelana kwemichiza enye kwenye. Ngezantsi ziimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo:

Iintsholongwane zeklorini:

Gcina iikhemikhali zeklorini zihluke kwezinye iikhemikhali zamachibi ukuthintela ukuxubana ngengozi, okunokubangela ukusabela okuyingozi.

Iikhemikhali zeklorini ziyacetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kumaqondo angama-40 ngokukaCelsius. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu anokubangela ilahleko yeklorini.

izilungelelanisi ze-pH:

Izilungelelaniso ze-pH zinokuba ne-asidi okanye i-alkaline kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo ukunqanda i-agglomeration (i-sodium bisulfate kunye ne-sodium hydroxide ithande ukuba i-agglomerate). Kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezinganyangekiyo kwiasidi okanye kwialkaline.

I-algaecides:

Iingqwalasela zobushushu:

I-algaecides kunye nezicacisi kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo elawulwa ngubushushu. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo.

Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga:

Gcina ezi khemikhali kwizikhongozeli ezikhanyayo ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kunokubangela ukuba zibole.

ULondolozo lweNdawo yokuGcina

Nokuba ugcina ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yakho yokugcina imichiza echibini igcinwe kakuhle kwaye icwangcisiwe. Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nombutho uqinisekisa ukuchithwa okanye ukuvuza kulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengozi.

Soloko ujongana nePhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko (SDS) ngolwazi lwekhemikhali nganye yasechibini ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokugcina!

Ukugcina imichiza echibiniyinxalenye yemisebenzi yokuqubha echibini, kodwa ngezi ngcinga, uyakukhusela imathiriyeli yakho kwaye ugcine utyalo-mali lwakho lukwimeko entle. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neekhemikhali zamachibi kunye nokugcinwa kwechibi, qhagamshelana nam!