Ungazigcina njani iikhemikhali zokubhukuda ngokukhuselekileyo?

"YUNCANG" ngumvelisi waseTshayina onamava eminyaka engama-28 kwiIikhemikhali zedamaSibonelela ngeekhemikhali zedama lokubhukuda kubantu abaninzi abagcina idama lokubhukuda size sibatyelele. Ngoko ke, ngokusekelwe kwezinye zeemeko esizibonileyo nesizifundileyo, kunye namava ethu eminyaka ekuveliseni iikhemikhali zedama lokubhukuda, sinika abanini bamadama lokubhukuda iingcebiso zokugcina iikhemikhali.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine, izilungisi ze-pH, kunye ne-algaecides ziikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo zamachibi ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula umgangatho wamanzi echibini, kwaye ezi khemikhali zineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Iikhemikhali zamachibi zingummangaliso osemva kokusebenza kwechibi. Zigcina amanzi echibini ecocekile kwaye zidala indawo ekhululekileyo yabadada. Ngaba uyayazi imithetho ebalulekileyo yokugcina iikhemikhali zamachibi? Thatha amanyathelo ngoku ukuze ufunde ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye wenze indawo ekhuselekileyo.

Amanyathelo Okugcina Izinto Ngokuqhelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe ngeenkcukacha, nceda ukhumbule ukuba ukhuseleko luhlala luyinto ephambili.

Gcina zonke iikhemikhali zedama lokudada kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Qiniseka ukuba uzigcina kwisitya sokuqala (ngokubanzi, iikhemikhali zedama lokudada zithengiswa kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki eziqinileyo) kwaye ungaze uzithumele kwizikhongozeli zokutya. Zigcine kude namalangatye avulekileyo, imithombo yobushushu, kunye nelanga elithe ngqo. Iileyibhile zeekhemikhali zihlala zichaza iimeko zokugcina, zilandele.

Ukugcina iikhemikhali zedama ngaphakathi

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ugcine iikhemikhali zakho zokubhukuda ngaphakathi, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

Iindawo ezikhethwayo:

Indawo yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi ifanelekile kwiikhemikhali zedama kuba ibonelela ngendawo elawulwayo. Igaraji, isiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba, okanye igumbi lokugcina izinto elikhethekileyo zonke zikhetho ezilungileyo. Ezi ndawo zikhuselekile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko zemozulu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu andisa amathuba okusabela kweekhemikhali kwaye ngokubanzi anciphisa ixesha lokuhlala.

Izikhongozeli zokugcina kunye neelebheli:

Gcina iikhemikhali kwizikhongozeli zazo zokuqala, ezivaliweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ezo zikhongozeli zineelebhile ezifanelekileyo ukuze ungadibanisi i-chlorine neziphuculi ze-pH. Inkqubo yokubhala iilebhile ingasindisa ubomi xa usebenzisa iikhemikhali ezininzi zokubhukuda.

Ukugcina iikhemikhali zedama ngaphandle:

Nangona indawo yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi ikhethwa, ukuba awunayo indawo efanelekileyo yangaphakathi, ungakhetha indawo yangaphandle nanini na.

Iindawo Ezifanelekileyo Zokugcina Izinto:

Kukho amaxesha apho ukugcina iikhemikhali zedama ngaphandle kukuphela kwendlela onokukhetha kuyo. Khetha indawo enomoya ococekileyo kwaye ingabikho elangeni ngqo. I-awning eqinileyo okanye indawo enomthunzi phantsi kweshedi yedama lokubhukuda lukhetho oluhle lokugcina iikhemikhali zedama.

Iindlela Zokugcina Izinto Ezingangeni Imozulu:

Thenga ikhabhathi ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu okanye ibhokisi yokugcina izinto eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ziya kukhusela iikhemikhali zakho kwizinto ezibangela imozulu kwaye zihlale zisebenza kakuhle.

Iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali zahlukile kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iikhemikhali zakho zisabelane. Nazi iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo:

Izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine:

Gcina iikhemikhali zekhlorini zahlukile kwezinye iikhemikhali zedama lokubhukuda ukuze uthintele ukuxubana ngengozi, okunokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi.

Iikhemikhali zeklorine ziyacetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kuma-40 degrees Celsius. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokubangela ukulahleka kweklorine.

Izilungisi ze-pH:

Izilungisi ze-pH zinokuba zine-asidi okanye i-alkaline kwaye mazigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhlangana (i-sodium bisulfate kunye ne-sodium hydroxide zithanda ukuhlangana). Kwaye mazigcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezimelana ne-asidi okanye ezimelana ne-alkaline.

Ii-Algaecides:

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo malunga nobushushu:

Ii-algaecides kunye nee-clarifiers kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo elawulwa bubushushu. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo.

Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga:

Gcina ezi khemikhali kwizikhongozeli ezingacacanga ukuze zingafumani ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kunokubangela ukuba zibole.

Ukugcinwa Kwendawo Yokugcina Izinto

Nokuba ugcina ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yokugcina iikhemikhali echibini lakho igcinwe kakuhle kwaye icwangcisiwe. Oku kubalulekile ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukucoca nokucwangcisa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchitheka okanye ukuvuza kuyalungiswa ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wengozi.

Soloko ujonga ulwazi lweSafety Data Sheet (SDS) malunga nekhemikhali nganye yedama lokubhukuda ukuze uphuhlise isicwangciso sokugcina esifanelekileyo!

Ukugcina iikhemikhali zokubhukudaIyinxalenye yemisebenzi yababhukudi bedama lokubhukuda, kodwa ngezi ngcinga, uza kuzikhusela izixhobo zakho kwaye ugcine utyalo-mali lwakho lukwimeko entle. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neekhemikhali zedama lokubhukuda kunye nokugcinwa kwedama lokubhukuda, nxibelelana nam!