Ungavavanya kwaye unyuse njani ubunzima bamanzi edamini lokudada?

Ubunzima obufanelekileyo bamanzi echibi yi-150-1000 ppm. Ubunzima bamanzi echibi bubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. iingxaki ezibangelwa bubulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu

Ukuqina okufanelekileyo kunceda ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ulungelelene, kuthintele ukuna kweeminerali okanye ukukhahlela emanzini, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe ukucaca nokucaca kwamanzi. Amanzi okuqina okuphezulu adla ngokwenza isikali kwizixhobo ezifana nemibhobho, iipompo, kunye nezihluzi, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo kwaye inciphise ubomi benkonzo yazo. Ukuqina okuphezulu kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso ze-algicide.

2. iingxaki ezibangelwa bubunzima obuphantsi kakhulu

Amanzi aqinileyo anokubangela ukugqwala kodonga lwedama lesamente. Ke ngoko, ngokuvavanya nokulawula ubunzima bamanzi edama, idama linokukhuselwa ekonakaleni kwaye ubomi balo benkonzo bufanele bandiswe.

3. Phucula amava okudada:

Ubunzima bamanzi echibini buchaphazela ngqo intuthuzelo namava abadadayo. Ubunzima bamanzi obufanelekileyo bunokwenza abadadayo bazive bekhululekile kwaye bonwabile, nto leyo eyandisa ulwaneliseko lwabo kunye nokuthembeka kwimisebenzi yokudada.

Kwidama lokudada, sihlala sisebenzisa iindlela ezintathu ukuvavanya ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam yamanzi edama.

1. Imicu yovavanyo lobunzima iyonke

Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa:

1). Sebenzisa imicu yovavanyo lobunzima obupheleleyo ekhethekileyo, faka imicu yovavanyo kulwelo oluza kuvavanywa imizuzwana emibini, uze emva koko uvuthulule isisombululo kwimicu yovavanyo.

2). Emva kokulinda imizuzwana eli-15 yokusabela, thelekisa nekhadi lombala uze umisele ubulukhuni bamanzi ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lombala wephepha lovavanyo.

Imicu yovavanyo kulula kakhulu ukuyiphatha, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ixabiso lovavanyo olunye liphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ukuthelekisa imibala kufuna amava athile.

2. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngamachiza

Uvavanyo lufana nemicu yovavanyo. Yongeza amanzi echibi kunye neekhemikhali kwityhubhu yovavanyo ngokwemiyalelo yokusebenza, uze uzithelekise netshathi yemibala eqhelekileyo. Iingenelo zifana nemicu yovavanyo, kodwa uvavanyo ludla ngokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi.

3. I-Colorimeter yoBulukhuni beCalcium

Landela imiyalelo yokusebenza yesixhobo, yongeza amanzi echibini kunye neekhemikhali kwityhubhu yokuvavanya kwaye isixhobo siya kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lobunzima bamanzi emva kokuvavanya.

I-colorimeter yokuqina kwe-calcium ichanekile kakhulu kuba ayifuni uthelekiso olubonakalayo lwemibala, kodwa i-colorimeter ibiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyiphatha.

Ukuba sifuna ukunyusa ubunzima bamanzi echibini, indlela eqhelekileyo yile ilandelayo:

1. Yongeza umthombo wamanzi oqinileyo kakhulu:

Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, ubunzima bamanzi echibini bunokuphuculwa ngokutshintsha amanzi kancinci kwaye kongezwe umthombo wamanzi oqinileyo.

Ingqalelo: Le ndlela ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi omthombo wamanzi osandul’ ukongeza uhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi echibini, kwaye uqaphele ukulawula umlinganiselo wokutshintsha kwamanzi kunye nobungakanani bokongeza.

2. Sebenzisa i-calcium chloride ukunyusa ubulukhuni:

I-calcium chloride yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwandisa ubulukhuni bamanzi edamini lokudada. Ingabonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngee-calcium ions emanzini, ngaloo ndlela yonyusa ubulukhuni bawo.

Ukusetyenziswa: Bala ubungakanani be-calcium chloride oza kongezwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wamanzi echibini kunye nexabiso lobunzima obufunekayo, uze uyifafaze ngokulinganayo echibini. I-1.1 g nganye ye-calcium chloride engenamanzi inokunyusa ubunzima be-1m3 yamanzi echibini nge-1ppm.

Ingqalelo: Xa ufaka i-calcium chloride, qiniseka ukuba inkqubo yokucoca ejikelezayo ivuliwe ukuvumela ukuba i-arhente isasazeke ngokulinganayo emanzini.