Ngaba iCalcium Hypochlorite iyafana nebleach?

Impendulo emfutshane nguhayi.

I-calcium hypochloritekwaye amanzi okuhlamba ngenene ayafana kakhulu. Zombini zineklorini engazinzanga kwaye zombini zikhupha i-hypochlorous acid emanzini ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane.

Nangona, iipropathi zabo ezineenkcukacha zikhokelela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neendlela zokudosa. Masizithelekise nganye nganye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Iifom kunye nomxholo weklorine okhoyo

I-Calcium hypochlorite ithengiswa nge-granular okanye ifom yethebhulethi kwaye umxholo wayo okhoyo we-chlorine uphakathi kwe-65% ukuya kwi-70%.

Amanzi okuhlamba athengiswa ngendlela yomxube. Isiqulatho sayo seklorine esikhoyo siphakathi kwe-5% ukuya kwi-12% kwaye i-pH yayo imalunga ne-13.

Oku kuthetha ukuba amanzi afakwe i-bleaching afuna indawo enkulu yokugcina kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi bokusebenzisa.

2. Iindlela zokusebenzisa

I-calcium hypochlorite granules kufuneka inyibilikiswe emanzini kuqala. Ngenxa yokuba i-calcium hypochlorite isoloko iqulethe ngaphezu kwe-2% yento enganyibilikiyo, isisombululo sine-turbid kakhulu kwaye umgcini we-pool kufuneka avumele isisombululo sizinze kwaye asebenzise i-supernatant. Kwiipilisi ze-calcium hypochlorite, zibeke nje kwi-feeder ekhethekileyo.

Amanzi eblitshi sisisombululo ukuba umntu ogcina iphuli angasifaka ngqo kwidama lokuqubha.

3. Ukuqina kwecalcium

I-calcium hypochlorite yonyusa ukuqina kwe-calcium yamanzi echibini kunye ne-1 ppm ye-calcium hypochlorite ekhokelela kwi-1 ppm yobunzima be-calcium. Oku kunenzuzo ku-flocculation, kodwa yingxaki yamanzi enobunzima obuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-800 ukuya kwi-1000 ppm) - ingabangela ukukala.

Amanzi ebleaching akaze abangele ukwanda kokuqina kwecalcium.

4. pH Ukunyuka

Amanzi okuhlamba abangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwe-pH kune-calcium hypochlorite.

5. Ubomi beShelf

I-calcium hypochlorite ilahlekelwa yi-6% okanye ngaphezulu ye-chlorine ekhoyo ngonyaka, ngoko ubomi bayo beshelufu yiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemibini.

Amanzi okuhlamba alahlekelwa yiklorine ekhoyo ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kogxininiso, ngokukhawuleza ilahleko. Kwi-6% yamanzi afakwe i-bleaching, umxholo we-chlorine okhoyo uya kuhla ukuya kwi-3.3% emva konyaka omnye (i-45% ilahleko); ngelixa i-9% yamanzi acocekileyo iya kuba yi-3.6% yamanzi acocekileyo (ilahleko engama-60%). Kunokutshiwo ukuba ugxininiso lweklorine olusebenzayo lwebleach oyithengayo luyimfihlakalo. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukumisela idosi yayo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula inqanaba leklorin esebenzayo kumanzi echibini ngokuchanekileyo.

Kubonakala ngathi, amanzi afakwe i-bleaching ayonga iindleko, kodwa abasebenzisi baya kufumanisa ukuba i-calcium hypochlorite ithandeka ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa ixesha lokuqinisekisa.

6. Ukugcinwa kunye noKhuseleko

Iikhemikhali ezimbini kufuneka zigcinwe kwisitya esivaliweyo kwaye sibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nengenamoya kakuhle kude nezinto ezingahambelaniyo, ngakumbi iiasidi.

I-calcium hypochlorite yaziwa ngokuba yingozi kakhulu. Iya kutshaya kwaye ibambe umlilo xa ixutywe namafutha, i-glycerin okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Xa itshiswa ukuya kutsho kuma-70°C ngumlilo okanye kukukhanya kwelanga, inokubola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibangele ingozi. Ke umsebenzisi kufuneka alumke ngakumbi xa egcina kwaye eyisebenzisa.

Nangona kunjalo, amanzi afakwe iblikhi akhuselekile ngakumbi ekugcinweni. Ayinakuze ibangele umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa. Nokuba ithe yadibana neasidi, ikhupha igesi yeklorini ngokuthe ngcembe nangaphantsi.

Ukudibana kwexesha elifutshane kunye ne-calcium hypochlorite ngezandla ezomileyo akubangeli ukucaphuka, kodwa ukudibana kwexesha elifutshane kunye namanzi e-bleaching kuya kubangela ukucaphuka. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe iiglavu zerabha, iimaski, kunye nezibuko xa usebenzisa le michiza mibini.