Ngaba iCalcium Hypochlorite iyafana nebleach?

Impendulo emfutshane nguhayi.

I-calcium hypochloritekwaye amanzi okuhlamba ngenene ayafana kakhulu. Zombini zineklorini engazinzanga kwaye zombini zikhupha i-hypochlorous acid emanzini ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane.

Nangona, iipropathi zabo ezineenkcukacha zikhokelela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neendlela zokudosa. Masizithelekise nganye nganye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Iifom kunye nomxholo weklorine okhoyo

I-Calcium hypochlorite ithengiswa nge-granular okanye ifom yethebhulethi kwaye umxholo wayo okhoyo we-chlorine uphakathi kwe-65% ukuya kwi-70%.

Amanzi okuhlamba athengiswa ngendlela yomxube. Isiqulatho sayo seklorine esikhoyo siphakathi kwe-5% ukuya kwi-12% kwaye i-pH yayo imalunga ne-13.

Oku kuthetha ukuba amanzi afakwe i-bleaching afuna indawo enkulu yokugcina kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi bokusebenzisa.

2. Iindlela zokusebenzisa

I-calcium hypochlorite granules kufuneka inyibilikiswe emanzini kuqala. Ngenxa yokuba i-calcium hypochlorite isoloko iqulethe ngaphezu kwe-2% yento enganyibilikiyo, isisombululo sine-turbid kakhulu kwaye umgcini we-pool kufuneka avumele isisombululo sizinze kwaye asebenzise i-supernatant. Kwiipilisi ze-calcium hypochlorite, zibeke nje kwi-feeder ekhethekileyo.

Amanzi eblitshi sisisombululo ukuba umntu ogcina iphuli angasifaka ngqo kwidama lokuqubha.

3. Ukuqina kwecalcium

I-calcium hypochlorite yonyusa ukuqina kwe-calcium yamanzi echibini kunye ne-1 ppm ye-calcium hypochlorite ekhokelela kwi-1 ppm yobunzima be-calcium. Oku kunenzuzo kwi-flocculation, kodwa yingxaki yamanzi enobunzima obuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-800 ukuya kwi-1000 ppm) - ingabangela ukukala.

Amanzi ebleaching akaze abangele ukwanda kokuqina kwecalcium.

4. pH Ukunyuka

Amanzi okuhlamba abangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwe-pH kune-calcium hypochlorite.

5. Ubomi beShelf

I-calcium hypochlorite ilahlekelwa yi-6% okanye ngaphezulu ye-chlorine ekhoyo ngonyaka, ngoko ubomi bayo beshelufu yiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemibini.

Amanzi okuhlamba alahlekelwa yiklorine ekhoyo ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kogxininiso, ngokukhawuleza ilahleko. Kwi-6% yamanzi afakwe i-bleaching, umxholo we-chlorine okhoyo uya kuhla ukuya kwi-3.3% emva konyaka omnye (i-45% ilahleko); ngelixa i-9% yamanzi afakwe iblikhi iya kuba yi-3.6% yamanzi acocekileyo (ilahleko engama-60%). Kunokutshiwo ukuba ugxininiso lweklorine olusebenzayo lwebleach oyithengayo luyimfihlakalo. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukumisela idosi yayo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula inqanaba leklorin esebenzayo kumanzi echibini ngokuchanekileyo.

Kubonakala ngathi, amanzi afakwe i-bleaching ayonga iindleko, kodwa abasebenzisi baya kufumanisa ukuba i-calcium hypochlorite ithandeka ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa ixesha lokuqinisekisa.

6. Ukugcinwa kunye noKhuseleko

Iikhemikhali ezimbini kufuneka zigcinwe kwisitya esivaliweyo kwaye sibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nengenamoya kakuhle kude nezinto ezingahambelaniyo, ngakumbi iiasidi.

I-calcium hypochlorite yaziwa ngokuba yingozi kakhulu. Iya kutshaya kwaye ibambe umlilo xa ixutywe namafutha, i-glycerin okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Xa itshiswa ukuya kutsho kuma-70°C ngumlilo okanye ilanga, inokubola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibangele ingozi. Ke umsebenzisi kufuneka alumke ngakumbi xa egcina kwaye eyisebenzisa.

Nangona kunjalo, amanzi afakwe iblikhi akhuselekile ngakumbi ekugcinweni. Ayinakuze ibangele umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa. Nokuba ithe yadibana neasidi, ikhupha igesi yeklorini ngokuthe ngcembe nangaphantsi.

Ukudibana kwexesha elifutshane kunye ne-calcium hypochlorite ngezandla ezomileyo akubangeli ukucaphuka, kodwa ukudibana kwexesha elifutshane kunye namanzi e-bleaching kuya kubangela ukucaphuka. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe iiglavu zerabha, iimaski, kunye nezibuko xa usebenzisa le michiza mibini.