Akuqhelekanga ukuba amanzi echibi ajike abe namafu ngequbuliso — ngamanye amaxesha ngobusuku bonke. Le ngxaki inokuvela kancinci emva kwepati yechibi, okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kwemvula enkulu. Nokuba kwenzeka njani na, amanzi amafu luphawu olucacileyo lokuba kukho into engalunganga ngechibi lakho kwaye kufuneka kujongwane nalo.
Izizathu Zamanzi Echibi Elinamafu
1. Ukuhluzwa okubi
Xa inkqubo yokucoca ingasebenzi kakuhle, amasuntswana amancinci ahlala exhonywe emanzini endaweni yokuba asuswe. La masuntswana adla ngokuba luthuli, ukungcola, i-algae, okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Jonga i-pressure gauge yesihluzo sakho: Ukuba ukufundwa kuphezulu kakhulu, hlamba isihluzo nge-backwash.
Tshintsha i-filter media ukuba kuyimfuneko: Ukuba i-backwashing ayisombululi ingxaki, isanti yesihluzo okanye ikhatriji inokufuna ukutshintshwa.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ukucoca nokugcina isihluzo kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi echibini lakho isebenza kakuhle.
2. Ukubulala iintsholongwane okunganelanga
(a) Amanqanaba aphantsi e-chlorine
I-chlorine ekhululekileyo ityiwa ngokukhawuleza lilanga kunye nomsebenzi wokudada. Xa i-chlorine iwela ngaphantsi kwe-1.0 ppm, i-algae kunye neebhaktheriya zinokuphindaphindeka, ziguqule amanzi abe ngamafu.
Vavanya amanqanaba e-chlorine ubuncinane kube kanye ngemini, uze wongeze isibulali-ntsholongwane se-chlorine ukuba amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu.
(b) Ungcoliseko lwedama lokubhukuda
Iimveliso zeenwele, iioyile zomzimba, i-sunscreen, izinto zokuthambisa, kwanokubila okanye umchamo zifaka isandla kwi-chlorine edibeneyo (ii-chloramines), eyenza amanzi abe mfiliba. Emva kwemvula enkulu, amanzi aqukuqelayo anothuli nodaka angenza ukuba amafu abe mandundu.
3. Ukuqina kweCalcium ephezulu
Xa ubunzima bekhalsiyam, i-pH, kunye ne-alkalinity zonke ziphezulu, ikhalsiyam inokuphuma emanzini, nto leyo ebangela ukuqhekeka. Iintsalela zingabonakala eludongeni lwamachibi, kwizixhobo, kwanangaphakathi kwimibhobho nakwizihluzi. Nangona zingaqhelekanga, oku kusenokubangela amanzi afumileyo.
Indlela yokucoca ichibi elinamafu
Landela la manyathelo ukuze ubuyisele amanzi acwengileyo:
Linganisa i-pH: Lungisa amanzi echibini abe phakathi kwe-7.2–7.8.
Susa inkunkuma: Susa amasuntswana adadayo uze usebenzise irobhothi yedama okanye uvale i-vacuum emva kokubrasha iindonga kunye nomgangatho wedama.
Yothusa ichibi: Yongeza i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) okanye enye imveliso yoxinzelelo lwe-chlorine ukuze unyuse i-chlorine yasimahla ibe malunga ne-10 ppm. Oku kubulala i-algae kunye neentsholongwane.
Ukuqunjelwa: Yongeza i-flocculant ukuze ibophe amasuntswana amancinci kunye ne-algae efileyo ukuze zitshone ezantsi.
Ukucoca inkunkuma ehlaziyiweyo nge-vacuum: Sebenzisa i-vacuum yedama lokubhukuda okanye irobhothi yokucoca ukususa inkunkuma.
Ukulinganisela kwakhona iikhemikhali: Nje ukuba i-chlorine ibuyele kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, vavanya kwakhona kwaye ulungise i-chlorine, i-pH, i-alkalinity, kunye nobunzima be-calcium.
Yongeza i-algaecide: Ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae kwixesha elizayo, yongeza i-algaecide efanelekileyo.
Iingcebiso Zokuthintela Amanzi Anamafu
Vavanya ikhemistri yamanzi rhoqo (i-chlorine, i-pH, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni be-calcium).
Gcina amanqanaba e-chlorine afanelekileyo, ingakumbi xa kushushu okanye emva kokusebenzisa kakhulu idama lokubhukuda.
Coca uze uhlambe i-backwash filters njengoko kucetyisiwe ngumvelisi.
Lawula ukukhula kwe-algae nge-antiviral algaecides.
Gcina inkunkuma ngaphandle kwechibi ngokuyisusa rhoqo emanzini kunye nokucoca nge-vacuum.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Umbuzo 1: Ndifanele ndizitshise kangaphi iimbiza zam zokubhukuda?
Uninzi lwamachibi kufuneka lutshiswe kanye ngeveki e-1-2, kwaye kwangoko emva kokusetyenziswa kakhulu, iziphepho, okanye ukuqhambuka kwe-algae.
Umbuzo 2: Ngaba i-pH ephezulu ingenza amanzi echibini abe namafu?
Ewe. I-pH ephezulu inciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chlorine kwaye inokubangela ukuba i-calcium ikhawuleze, nto leyo ekhokelela kumanzi afumileyo.
Umbuzo 3: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukucoca ichibi elinamafu?
Xa unyango olufanelekileyo (umothuko + ukuhluzwa + ukucoca nge-vacuum), uninzi lwamachibi luyaphela kwiiyure ezingama-24-48.
Amanzi echibi anamafu adla ngokubangelwa kukuhluzwa kakubi, i-chlorine ephantsi, okanye i-chemistry yamanzi engalinganiyo. Ngokugcina ibhalansi efanelekileyo yeekhemikhali, ukucoca isihluzo, kunye nokusebenzisa unyango loxinzelelo xa kuyimfuneko, ungagcina ichibi lakho likhazimla kwaye likhuselekile ukudada unyaka wonke.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2024