Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PAC kwiShishini lePakethi

I-Polynaluminum chloride (i-PAC) yimichiza ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yepakethi, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo yepaperming. I-PAC ingumntu owenzayo ngokuyintloko ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwamasuntswana amahle, iifilitha, kunye neentsiba, ngaloo ndlela ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yamaphepha.

I-CAXCUCH NOKUGQIBELA

Umsebenzi ophambili we-PAC kwi-paperming yindawo yayo yokuhamba kunye nepropathi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yepapermange Oku kularry kuqulethe inani elikhulu lamasuntswana amahle kunye nezinto eziphilayo eziqingqiweyo ezifuna ukususwa ukuvelisa iphepha eliphezulu. I-PAC, xa yongezwa kwi-slirry, ihlukumeza izityholo ezimbi kumasuntswana amisiweyo, ebangele ukuba badibane kunye baba ngamanqanaba amakhulu okanye iiflows. Le nkqubo i-AIDS ekususeni la masuntswana amahle ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhutywa komhlaba, okukhokelela kumanzi acacileyo kunye nokuphuculwa ukugcinwa kwentambo.

Ukugcinwa okuphuculweyo kunye nokuntywila

Ukugcinwa kwee-fibers kunye neefilimu kubalulekile kakhulu kwipapermandus njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla ephepha, ukuthungwa, kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi. I-Pac iphucula ukugcinwa kwezi zixhobo ngokwenza i-flocs enkulu enokugcinwa ngokulula kwi-wire yephepha. Oku akuphuculi kuphela amandla kunye nomgangatho wephepha kodwa kunciphisa isixa sezinto ezilahlekileyo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ezikhokelela kwimali eyonga imali. Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuculwa kwemithanga ephuculweyo ngokuqhutywa kwe-PAC kunciphisa umxholo wamaphepha kwiphepha lephepha, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amandla afunekayo ukomisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yepaperming.

Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wephepha

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PAC kwi-papermang kufaka negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wephepha. Ngokwenza ukugcinwa kweesohlwayo kunye neefilitha, i-PAC iyanceda ekuveliseni iphepha ngolwakhiwo olungcono, ukufana nokungaphezulu, kunye neepropathi zomhlaba. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuprinta okuphuculweyo, ngokugudileyo, kunye nokubonakala kwephepha, kuyenza ilungele ngakumbi ukushicilela okuphezulu kunye nezicelo zokupakisha.

Ukuncitshiswa kwe-BOD kunye ne-CoD kwi-papermar fack Water Water Water

I-biochemical yeoksijini (bod) kunye nemfuno yeoksijini yeoksijini (i-CoD) yimilinganiselo yexabiso lemicimbi yezinto eziphilayo kumanzi amdaka aveliswa yinkqubo yepakethi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-BOD kwaye i-COD ichaze inqanaba eliphezulu longcoliseko, olunokuba yingozi kwindalo. I-PAC inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-BOD kunye namanqanaba e-COD ngokuthambisa nokususa ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo ukusuka kumanzi amdaka. Oku akuncedi kuphela ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zonyango ezinxulumene nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka.

Isishwankathelo, i-polloriam chloride yintshabalalo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yepakethi, inika izibonelelo ezininzi ezikhuthaza ukusebenza kwenkqubo yepapermation kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Iindima zayo zokwenza i-caaction kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo, ukugcinwa okuphuculweyo kunye nokuntywila, ukuncitshiswa kwe-BOD kunye ne-COD, kunye nokuphuculwa kwephepha lephepha lenza ukuba libe yinxalenye yepape.