Emhlabeni ukucaphukisa ukungcola kwamanzi kunye nokunqongophala, izisombululo ezinobuchule kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amanzi acocekileyo nawo akhuselekileyo kubo bonke. Isisombululo esinye esifunyenwe siqwalaselwe kubalulekileI-Poly Aluminium Chloride.
Amanzi, ubutyebi obucokisekileyo, busoyikiso rhoqo kubaxhasi abahlukeneyo kunye nongcoliseko. Amashishini, uphuhliso lwasedolophini, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo ikhokelele ekukhutshelwe izinto eziyingozi kwimisebenzi yamanzi, ibeka umngcipheko wengcwaba kuyo yonke impilo kunye nempilo yabantu. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zizabalazela ukujamelana nokwanda kokungcola. Kulapho amanyathelo ePac ngaphakathi, anikezela ngendlela efanelekileyo nelinzileyo yokucoca amanzi.
Ithini i-aluminium ye-hloride?
I-Poly Aluminium Chloride, ihlala ifinyezwe njenge-PAC, ngumnxibelelanisi wekhemikhali oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonyango. Ithathwe kwi-aluminium chloride ngokuphendula nge-hydroxide, i-sulfate, okanye ezinye iityiwa. I-PAC idume ngokukwazi kwayo ukususa iinyibilikisi, izinto eziphilayo, kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola emanzini, zisenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca.
Isebenza njani i-pac?
Imisebenzi ye-PAC njenge-cougulant kwaye iflacculant kunyango lwamanzi. Xa kwaswe emanzini, zenza izinto ezenziwa ngamakhonkco epolymer ezingenakuphawula amasuntswana abizwe kakubi njengobumdaka, ongcolileyo, kunye ne-microorganisms. Amasuntswana athile athambileyo aze achume kunye kumasuntswana amakhulu abizwa ngokuba ziifloc. Ezi flocs zihlala phantsi, zivumela amanzi acocekileyo ukuba ahlukaniswe kwi-sediment. Le nkqubo isebenza kakhulu ekususeni uluhlu olubanzi lweengcongconi, kubandakanya izinyithi ezinzima, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinto eziphilayo.
IZIBONELELO ZOKUSETYENZISWA KWE-PAC:
Ukusebenza kakuhle: I-PAC ibonelela nge-paid ekhawulezayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhawulezayo, kukhokelela ekuhlanjululeni ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli.
Ukusebenza: Ingasetyenziswa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yamanzi, kubandakanya ukusela amanzi, unyango lwamanzi amdaka, iinkqubo zeshishini, nangaphezulu.
Ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso ye-Sludlue: I-PAC ivelisa i-sludge engaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abakhweli, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulahla inkundla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
I-PH yokunyamezelana: isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba le-PH ebanzi, libonelela ngeziphumo ezingaguqukiyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zamanzi.
Ukusebenza ngendleko: Ukudityaniswa kwe-PAC, kudityaniswe neemfuno zedosi eziphantsi, kunokukhokelela kwimali engahlawulelwayo kwiinkqubo zonyango.
Ukuzinza kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo:
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ze-PAC yimpatho yazo esezantsi yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abakhweli. Ukususwa kwayo okusebenzayo okusebenzayo kunciphisa isidingo sokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Ukongeza, imveliso ye-slusa encitshisiweyo inegalelo ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma.
Njengoko umhlaba ufuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo zonyango lwamanzi, i-PAC ilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nezibonelelo zendalo kwenza umgqatswa othembisayo ngokujongana nemiceli mngeni esemgangathweni yokuba imibutho ejongene nayo namhlanje.
Ukuqukumbela, i-poly aluminium chloride (i-PAC) iyavela njengomdlalo we-gamer kwicandelo lonyango lwamanzi. Ngokukwazi ukususa i-ungcoliseko ngempumelelo, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-Sludge, kwaye usebenze kumanqanaba e-PH, i-PAC inikezela isisombululo esinamandla kwaye sizinzile kwizisombululo ezikhulayo zongcoliseko lwamanzi. Njengoko abahlali kunye nemizi-mveliso bayakhula bebeka phambili amanzi acocekileyo, indima ye-PAC ekuqinisekiseni ikamva lokucoca ikamva lisetwa ukwanda, ukumakisha inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokhuseleko lwamanzi lwehlabathi.
Ngemibuzo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya, nceda uqhagamshelane:
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-25 ukuya ku-2023