ISikhokelo soLondolozo lwePool: Indlela yokuchonga kunye nokuphelisa isitshixo seChlorine

Ukugcina idama lokuqubha licocekile yinto ekufuneka wonke umlondolozi wedama ayifunde. Ukugcina idama lokuqubha licocekile ayikokufaka nje isibulali-ntsholongwane echibini rhoqo. Ukugcina ibhalansi yeekhemikhali kumadama okuqubha kukwaluqeqesho olubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, "i-chlorine lock" ngumba obangela intloko ebuhlungu. Izitshixo zeChlorine ayisosiphelo sehlabathi, kodwa yingxaki abasoloko bedibana nayo abanini bamadama. Ukutshixa kweklorini kuthetha ukuba iklorini ekwidama lokuqubha ayiphumelelanga, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amanzi awazange abulawe iintsholongwane. Isenokubonisa ubukho bekloramine, ekhupha ivumba leklorini. Esi sikhokelo siya kuchaza ngokubanzi ukuba yintoni i-chlorine lock, indlela yokuchonga ngayo, iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuyiphelisa, kunye nezicwangciso zokuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwayo.

Yintoni isitshixo seklorine?

Isitshixo seChlorine, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "chlorine saturation". Ngokusisiseko, "i-chlorine lock" ithetha ukuba iklorin ekwidama lokuqubha ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukucoca amanzi. Ibhekisa kwindibaniselwano yeekhemikhali zeklorini yasimahla kumanzi edama lokuqubha ane-cyanuric acid (CYA). I-Cyanuric acid sisizinzisi esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela iklorin ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Xa i-cyanuric acid eninzi idibanisa neklorini yasimahla, iya kubangela ukuba iklorini yasimahla iphulukane namandla ayo okubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. Oku kwenza ukuba idama lokuqubha libe sesichengeni sobulwelwe, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. I-Chlorine lock-in yinto eyenzekayo xa ibhalansi phakathi kweklorini kunye nemizimba yamanzi ingafikelelwanga.

"I-Chlorine lock" ngokuqhelekileyo iyenzeka xa ukuxinwa kwe-cyanuric acid kudlula umda ocetyiswayo. Kwiindawo zokuqubha zokuhlala, i-cyanuric acid concentration edlula i-100 ppm iya kubangela le ngxaki. Nokuba uqhubeka ukongeza iklorini, amanzi anamafu asenokuhlala engatshintshi kuba iklorine ngokwenene “itshixiwe” yi-cyanuric acid.

Ukuba kwenzeka ezi zinto zilandelayo, ichibi lakho lokuqubha linokuba "ne-chlorine lock"

Isitshixo se-chlorine sinokungabonakali ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuba singahoywa, siya kubonakala. Nika ingqalelo kule miqondiso ilandelayo

Amanzi aluhlaza aqhubekayo okanye ane-turbid: Ngaphandle kokongezwa kweklorini, i-pool yokubhukuda ihlala i-turbid okanye i-algae ikhula.

Unyango lomothuko olungasebenziyo: Unyango lomothuko aluvezi phuculo.

Unokufumanisa njani ukuba iqula lakho lokuqubha likhe lafumana into ethi "i-chlorine lock"?

Xa kusenzeka ezi zinto zingasentla, khangela inqanaba le-cyanuric acid. Ukuba umxholo we-cyanuric acid ubuphezulu kunomda ocetyiswayo ongentla, unokuqinisekiswa ukuba i-chlorine lock yenzekile.

Kutheni le nto isenzeko se-chlorine lock sisenzeka?

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweekhithi zovavanyo ezithembekileyo kubalulekile ekubhaqeni ezi mpawu kwangethuba kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki zamanzi ixesha elide.

Indlela yokuphelisa isitshixo seklorine

Ukuphelisa ukutshixa kweklorini yinkqubo kancinane, kugxininiswa ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-asidi ye-cyanuric kunye nokubuyisela i-chlorine ekhoyo emanzini.

Ukukhupha amanzi ngokuyinxenye kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona

Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa i-CYA:

Inyathelo 1:Vavanya amanzi akho

Ukulinganisa iklorini yasimahla, i-chlorine iyonke kunye ne-cyanuric acid usebenzisa iikiti zovavanyo ezithembekileyo.

Inyathelo 2: Bala umthamo wokutshintsha kwamanzi

Qinisekisa ukuba angakanani amanzi afuna ukuchithwa kwaye atshintshwe ukufikelela kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo le-CYA (30-50 ppm).

Umzekelo, ukuba i-CYA yedama lakho lokuqubha yi-150 ppm kwaye umthamo wayo ungama-20,000 eelitha, ukubuyisela malunga ne-66% yamanzi kunokunciphisa ukugxila kwayo ukuya kuma-50 ppm.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khupha uze uphinde ugcwalise ngamanzi

Khupha umthamo wamanzi obaliweyo kwaye uphinde uwugcwalise ngamanzi amatsha.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Phinda uvavanye kwaye ulungise umxholo weklorine

Emva kokugcwalisa kwakhona amanzi, phinda uphinde uphinde ulungelelanise i-chlorine yamahhala kwinqanaba elicetyiswayo (1-3 ppm kumachibi okudada okuhlala).

Idama lokuqubha elimangalisayo

Emva kokuba i-CYA iyancipha, amanzi aphantsi kwe-superchlorination ukubuyisela i-chlorine yamahhala.

Unyango olululo olusebenzayo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-calcium hypochlorite.

Landela imiyalelo yethamo ngokusekwe kumthamo wedama kunye nenqanaba langoku lekhlorine yasimahla.

Sebenzisa iimpompo kunye nezihluzi ukujikeleza amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo.

Linganisa umgangatho wamanzi wedama lokuqubha

Thintela ukwenzeka kwezitshixo zeklorini kwixesha elizayo ngokugcina ukulingana kweekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo

ixabiso pH: 7.2-7.8ppm

I-alkalinity iyonke: 60-180ppm

Ubulukhuni beCalcium: 200-400 ppm

I-Cyanuric acid: 20-100 ppm

I-chlorine yamahhala: 1-3 ppm

Ixabiso le-pH elichanekileyo kunye ne-alkalinity inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-chlorine isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuqina kwe-calcium elinganayo kunokuthintela ukulinganisa okanye ukubola.

Ubuchule obuphezulu bokugcina ibhalansi yomgangatho wamanzi edama lokuqubha

Uvavanyo lwarhoqo

Ukufunyanwa rhoqo kweklorini yasimahla, ixabiso le-pH, i-alkalinity kunye ne-CYA kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukusebenzisa ikhithi yovavanyo yombane okanye iinkonzo zovavanyo lwe-pool yobungcali.

Isihluzo kunye nokugcinwa komjikelo

Izihluzi ezicocekileyo kunye nokujikeleza okufanelekileyo kunceda ukusasaza ngokulinganayo iklorine, ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza konyango lokothuka.

Ulawulo lwamadama okuqubha ngamaxesha athile

Umbuzo oqhelekileyo: Isitshixo seklorine kwindawo yokuqubha

I-Q1: Ngaba umntu unokuqubha ngexesha lonyango lwe-chlorlocatosis?

A: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele ukuqubha de inqanaba lekhlorine lasimahla liphinde libuyele ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

I-Q2: Luluphi uluhlu olukhuselekileyo lweklorini yoxinaniso lwamachibi okudada okuhlala?

A: 30-50 ppm ilungile. Ukugqithisa i-100 ppm kuya kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-chlorolock.

I-Q3: Ngaba i-chlorine lock iyingozi kumzimba womntu?

A: I-Chlorine lock ngokwayo ayinayo ityhefu, kodwa inokuthintela unyango olusebenzayo lococeko, olukhokelela ekuveliseni iibhaktheriya kunye ne-algae kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibangele iingxaki zempilo.

I-Q4: Ngaba i-chlorine yokutshixa iyenzeka kwiibhubhu ezishushu okanye kumachibi amancinci okudada?

A: Ewe, ukuba i-cyanuric acid (CYA) iqokelela kwaye ayijongwa, kwanamachibi amancinci okuqubha kunye neebhabhu ezishushu anokuphuhlisa izitshixo zeklorine.

I-Q5: Ngaphandle kokukhupha amanzi ukunciphisa i-CYA, ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela?

A: Kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo zokususa iasidi yecyanuric ezikhoyo kwimarike.

I-Q6: Ngaba i-automatic chlorine dispenser inokubangela ukutshixa kweklorini?

A: Ukuba iklorinator ezenzekelayo ngokuqhubekayo ikhupha iklorin ezinzileyo ngaphandle kokubeka iliso kwi-concentration yegesi yeklorini, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba i-chlorine lock yenzeke. Ngoko ke iliso liyafuneka.

Isitshixo seklorine yingxaki eqhelekileyo kodwa elawulekayo kubanini bamadama okuqubha. Ibangelwa kubuninzi be-cyanuric acid edibanisa ne-chlorine yamahhala, enciphisa amandla ayo okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngokubeka iliso ekubunjweni kweekhemikhali zomgangatho wamanzi, usebenzisa i-chlorine ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokugcinwa, unokuthintela ukutshixa i-chlorine kwaye ugcine indawo yokuqubha icocekile, ikhuselekile kwaye ikhululekile. Nokuba yinxenye yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona, unyango lwemichiza okanye ukudosa ukothuka, ukubuyisela iklorini yasimahla kunokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi wedama lakho lokuqubha uhlala ucacile kwaye usempilweni. Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo, ukugcina ibhalansi echanekileyo yeekhemikhali kunye nolawulo oluhlakaniphile lweklorine zizitshixo zokuthintela ukutshixa kweklorini yexesha elizayo kunye nokonwabela ixesha lokuqubha elingenaxhala.