Iikhemikhali zokubhukudaidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyangweni kwamanzi edamini lokudada, iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi edamini lakho acocekile, akhuselekile kwaye akhululekile. Nazi ezinye zeekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo edamini, imisebenzi yazo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo:
Ikhlorini:
Intshayelelo yomsebenzi: I-Chloride yeyona ntsholongwane isetyenziswa kakhulu, enokubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nolwelwe emanzini.
Ukusetyenziswa: Yongeza emanzini edamini lokudada ukuze ugcine amanqanaba afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukubaluleka: I-chloride inokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezisulelayo emanzini, iqinisekise ucoceko lwamanzi edamini lokudada, kwaye ikhusele abadada ekulimaleni kweentsholongwane emanzini.
Isilungisi se-pH:
Intshayelelo yomsebenzi: I-pH adjuster isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-pH yamanzi edamini lokudada ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso le-pH lamanzi likwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa: Kusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuguquguquka kwe-pH emanzini kunye nokugcina ixabiso le-pH lizinzile emanzini.
Kutheni kubalulekile: I-pH efanelekileyo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chlorine ngelixa inciphisa iingxaki zomgangatho wamanzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba umntu ubhukuda kakuhle.
I-Anti-algaecides (ii-Algaecides):
Intshayelelo yomsebenzi: I-arhente yokulwa ne-algae inokuthintela kwaye ilawule ukukhula kwe-algae emanzini.
Ukusetyenziswa: Yongeza emanzini edamini lokudada ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae eluhlaza, etyheli nemnyama.
Ukubaluleka: Ukukhula kolwelwe kunokubangela ukuba amanzi abe luhlaza aze onakalise umgangatho wamanzi. Sebenzisa izinto ezilwa nolwelwe ukuze amanzi acace kwaye abonakale.
IiFlocculants:
Intshayelelo yomsebenzi: I-Coagulant isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nokunciphisa ukungcola kunye namasuntswana axhonywe emanzini.
Ukusetyenziswa: I-Coagulant yongezwa emanzini kwaye ukungcola kususwa ngokuhluzwa okanye ngokufakwa kwenkunkuma.
Kutheni kubalulekile: IiCoagulants ziphucula ukucaca kwamanzi, zisusa ukudumba kunye namasuntswana adadayo, zenze amanzi acace ngakumbi.
Isicoci se-alkaline:
Intshayelelo yomsebenzi: I-alkaline conditioner isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-alkalinity (i-alkalinity) yamanzi edamini lokudada.
Ukusetyenziswa: Yongeza xa kuyimfuneko ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angabi na-alkalinity eninzi, nto leyo ebangela ukugqwala kunye nokungonwabi.
Kutheni kubalulekile: I-alkalinity efanelekileyo ikhusela izixhobo zedama lokuqubha ekungcoleni ngelixa inika amava okudada akhululekileyo.
Lilonke, iikhemikhali zedama lokudada zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi edama lokudada usemgangathweni. Ziqinisekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi nococeko, zithintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane emanzini, kwaye zibonelela ngendawo yokudada ekhululekileyo. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo nokugcinwa komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi khemikhali kuya kugcina idama lakho lokudada likhuselekile kwaye lisebenziseka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-14-2023