Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka eMzantsi Merika, ihlobo liyasondela. Amadama okuqubha sele eza kuba yindawo edumileyo ukuze abantu baphumle baze baphumle.
Ukusuka eBrazil naseArgentina ukuya eChile, eKholombiya nasePeru, eli lixesha elibalulekileyo kubasasazi bemichiza echibini ukuze baqinisekise uluhlu olwaneleyo kunye nokumelana nemfuno ephezulu.
Kwimimandla emininzi yoMzantsi Merika, incopho yokuqubha iqala ngoNovemba ukuya kutsho ngoMatshi wonyaka olandelayo. Ngeli xesha, ukuthengiswa kweekhemikhali zedama lokuqubha kuya kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nobusika. Ukuxhakamfula eli thuba, abathengisi beekhemikhali ezidityanisiweyo kufuneka bagxininise ekugcinweni kweekhemikhali ezibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kugxila ekwaziseni ukuba zeziphi iikhemikhali abasasazi baseMzantsi Melika ekufuneka bezigcinile phambi kokuba kufike ixesha eliphakamileyo.
Isibulali-zintsholongwane kwidama lokuqubha
Isibulali-zintsholongwane sePoolyeyona khemikhali iyimfuneko kulondolozo lwamachibi. Ayinakuqinisekisa kuphela ukucoceka kunye nokucoceka kwendawo yokubhukuda, kodwa kwakhona iqinisekisa impilo yababhukudi. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamadama okuqubha kuye kwenyusa imfuneko kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokubulawa kweentsholongwane echibini. Kukho malunga neentlobo ezintathu zezibulali-ntsholongwane zeklorini ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kumadama okuqubha: i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, kunye ne-calcium hypochlorite.
Iipilisi zeklorine ezisebenza ixesha elide, iCloro em Pastilhas, iCloro para Piscina 90%, iPastilhas de Cloro Estabilizado, TCCA 90%, Tricloro 90%
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-disinfection ye-swimming pool, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) ibisoloko iyimveliso ethengiswa kakhulu kwi-Latin America. I-TCCA idume ngomxholo wayo we-chlorine ephezulu (90%), ukukhutshwa okucothayo kwaye okuzinzileyo, kunye nesiphumo esibanzi se-bactericidal, ukuphelisa ngempumelelo ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye ne-algae kumanzi echibi lokudada.
I-TCCA ithandwa kakhulu ngabanini bamadama okuqubha kunye neenkampani ezinikezela ngenkonzo ngenxa yoncedo nokhuseleko lwayo. I-TCCA inika ngokuqhelekileyo iipilisi ze-200-gram (ezifanele amachibi amakhulu okubhukuda), iipilisi ze-20-gram (ezifanele amachibi amancinci okanye i-spas), kunye ne-granules kunye nomgubo (ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguqukayo).
Izinto eziluncedo zeTCCA
Ukubonelela ngeklorini eqhubekayo.
Ukunciphisa i-frequency chlorination manual.
Zinzise umxholo weklorini phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla.
Ifaneleke kakhulu kwimozulu eqhelekileyo efudumeleyo nenelanga yasehlotyeni yaseMzantsi Melika.
Ingcebiso yomthengisi
Sibonelela nge-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, ezinje nge-1kg, 5kg kunye ne-50kg yegubu, ukutsala abasebenzisi bekhaya kunye neenkampani zogcino zobungcali. Uninzi lwabasasazi baseBrazil naseArgentina bakhetha iipilisi kuba kulula ukuziphatha kwaye ziqhelekile kubathengi.
Iklorini ekhawulezileyo esetyenziselwa unyango lokothuka. Iigranules zeklorine ezizinzile, iChlorine ekhawulezayo, iChlorine eSebenza ngokukhawuleza, iDicloro 60%
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) sesinye isibulali ntsholongwane seklorini esinamandla nesisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, esiqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukothuka kwekhlorini kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza. Ngokungafaniyo ne-TCCA, i-SDIC inyibilika ngokukhawuleza emanzini kwaye ikhuphe iklorini ngokukhawuleza, iyenze ibe yeyona mveliso ikhethwayo yokusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye kumachibi okudada asemva kwemvula.
Kutheni i-SDIC ibalulekile kumadama okuqubha:
Ifomula yokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza, ukufezekisa umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane kwangoko.
I-chlorine esebenzayo ephezulu (56-60%) iqinisekisa ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezinamandla.
Ishiya intsalela encinci kwaye ilungele zonke iintlobo zamadama okuqubha kunye neenkqubo zamanzi.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini okusela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Kwimarike yaseMzantsi Melika, umgubo we-SDIC kunye neemveliso zegranular zithandwa kakhulu kuba kulula ukulinganisa kunye nokongeza. Abanye abasasazi bakwabonelela nge-SDIC kwifomu yethebhulethi esebenzayo, ifom yedosi efanelekileyo ethandwa kakhulu ngamakhaya kunye neehotele ezifuna unyango olukhawulezayo nolucocekileyo lwamanzi.
Ingcebiso yomthengisi
Yazisa i-SDIC "njengonyango lokothuka" chlorine kunye ne-TCCA "njengeklorini yolondolozo". Esi sicwangciso-qhinga seemveliso ezimbini sinceda ekwandiseni amaxabiso okuthenga okuphinda-phinda kunye nokunyaniseka kwabathengi.
I-calcium hypochlorite, eyaziwa ngokuba yiCal Hypo, sele isetyenziswe njengesixhobo esithembekileyo sokubulala iintsholongwane kumashumi eminyaka. Ngomxholo osebenzayo weklorini we-65% -70%, unezinto ezinamandla ze-oxidizing, ezibulala iibhaktheriya, umngundo kunye ne-algae. Inzuzo enkulu yeCal Hypo kukuba ayifuni ukongezwa kwe-cyanuric acid kwi-pool, ngaloo ndlela igwema ingxaki eqhelekileyo yokutshixa i-chlorine ebangelwa kukuqiniswa ngokugqithiseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kumachibi angaphandle, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukukhusela ukulahleka kweklorini ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga, ngokungafaniyo nokongeza i-cyanuric acid ukuzinzisa ichibi.
Kutheni iCal Hypo ibaluleke kakhulu kubasasazi:
Ifanelekile kumadama orhwebo, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu.
Amandla oxidizing anamandla okubulala iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza.
Ixabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye yeklorini esebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa nolwelo lwehypochlorite yesodium.
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunyango lokothuka okanye idosi eqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, iCal Hypo kufuneka igcinwe ngononophelo. Abasasazi kufuneka babambelele kukhuseleko olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokupakisha, ngakumbi kwimozulu efudumeleyo neyomileyo yaseMzantsi Melika. Ukusebenzisa imigqomo yeplastiki enemigca kunokwandisa ubomi beshelufu kunye nokunciphisa ukufunxa ukufuma.
Ingcebiso yoMhambisi:
Dibanisa ukukhushulwa kweCal Hypo kunye neemveliso zolawulo lwe-pool yobuchwephesha (ezifana neenkqubo zokudosa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye izitya zokuchithwa kwangaphambili) kwaye ufundise abathengi malunga nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.
Ngamaxesha ashushu namanzi, ukukhula kwe-algae yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kumadama okuqubha eMzantsi Melika. Nje ukuba i-algae iqale ukwanda, ayizukwenza kuphela amanzi ukuba ibe luhlaza okanye i-turbid, kodwa izale neebhaktheriya. Ngoko ke,I-algaecidesZiimveliso eziyimfuneko zothintelo kunye nokugcinwa kwikhathalogu yemveliso yabo bonke abasasazi.
Izizathu zemfuno ephezulu yealgaecides:
Inokuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae nakumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Iyahambelana nezibulali ntsholongwane ezineklorini.
Inceda ukugcina amanzi ecwengile ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweklorine ngokuphucula ibhalansi yamanzi.
Zimbini iintlobo zealgaecides: ialgaecides esekwe kubhedu kunye nequaternary ammonium salt algaecides. I-algaecides esekwe kwi-Copper iyasebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo olubukhali lwe-algal, ngelixa ii-algaecide zetyuwa ze-quaternary ammonium ezingaphumiyo zifaneleke ngakumbi ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi kumadama okuqubha aneenkqubo ezinamandla zokujikeleza.
Kwimozulu efudumeleyo, emva kokuba inani elikhulu lababhukudi liye laqubha okanye emva kwemvula enkulu, umzimba wamanzi ulungele ukuba namafu. Ngeli xesha, i-swimming pool kufuneka ifakwe kwimpembelelo kunye nokucacisa unyango. Ukucaciswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa emva kwesinyathelo sempembelelo.Abacacisiinokunceda ukucoca amanzi amdaka ngokuqokelela amasuntswana amancinane kunye, ukuze ahluzwe okanye afunxelwe ngaphandle.
Iasidi yeCyanuricisebenza njengesikhuseli selanga kwiklorini. Ibophelela kwiimolekyuli zeklorini ezikhululayo, inciphisa ukuthotywa kwe-UV kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kokubulala iintsholongwane. Amadama angazinzanga atyhileke kukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla anokulahlekelwa ukuya kutsho kuma-90% eklorine yawo yasimahla kwiiyure ezimbini.
Ugxininiso olucetyiswayo:
30–50 ppm kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamachibi.
Ukupakishwa Okukhethwayo eMzantsi Melika:
Brazil: 25 kg kunye 50 kg ifayibha okanye igubu zeplastiki
I-Argentina neChile: 1 kg kunye ne-5 kg yeepakethe ezithengiswayo zentengiso yabathengi; Iiphakheji ezingama-25 kg zabasasazi
I-Colombia nePeru: Ngokuqhelekileyo ithunyelwa ngaphandle njengomgubo obuninzi kwaye iphinde ipakishwe kwindawo
Market Insight:
Abasasazi baseMzantsi Melika banika ingxelo yemfuno emandla ye-cyanuric acid ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuJanuwari njengoko iinkampani zogcino lwamachibi zilungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwehlobo.
Njengoko ihlobo lisondela, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yekhemikhali yaseMzantsi Melika luya luqina. Abasasazi abalungiselela kwangaphambili baya kufumana inzuzo enkulu ngokwexabiso, ukufumaneka, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Iimveliso ezintandathu eziphambili-i-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), i-SDIC, i-Cal Hypo, i-algaecides, i-clarifiers, kunye ne-cyanuric acid-yisiseko sesicwangciso soluhlu oluyimpumelelo.
Ixesha le-pool laseMzantsi Melika libonisa amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni kubasasazi beekhemikhali. Ngokukhula kwemfuno kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwabathengi ngococeko lwamanzi, ukuba neemveliso ezifanelekileyo kwisitokhwe ngaphambi kukaDisemba kubalulekile kwimpumelelo.
Nokuba abathengi bakho ngabanini bamadama okuhlala, iihotele, okanye amaziko kamasipala, bafuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo zokucoca amanzi. Ukusebenzisana nomenzi wemichiza echibini othembekileyo kuqinisekisa umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, unikezelo oluzinzileyo, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa eyomeleleyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Inkampani yethu ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali zokunyanga ichibi kunye namanzi. Sibambe iziqinisekiso ze-NSF, REACH, kunye ne-ISO, kwaye siqeshe i-R&D ezinikeleyo kunye namaqela okuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukubonelela abasasazi kuMzantsi Melika ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukupakishwa okubhetyebhetye, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezisombululo zethu zekhemikhali zamanzi kwimarike yaseMzantsi Melika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-29-2025