Kwihlabathi lokugcinwa kwamanzi acocekileyo echibini, ukufezekisa nokugcina amanzi acocekileyo yeyona nto iphambili kubanini bamachibi kunye nabaqhubi bawo. Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni le njongo kukusebenzisaiiflocculants zedama lokudadaKule nqaku, siza kufunda ngehlabathi lezinto ezisebenzisa amanzi edamini lokudada, sichaze ukuba zeziphi, zisebenza njani, kwaye kutheni zibalulekile ekugcinweni kwedama.
Zithini iiFlocculants zeDama lokudada?
Ii-flocculants zedama lokuqubha, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “zii-flocculants zedama lokuqubha” okanye “i-floc yedama lokuqubha,” zizinto zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukucwenga nokucoca amanzi edama. Ezi khemikhali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekususeni amasuntswana amancinci kunye nokungcola okuxhonywe emanzini, okuncinci kakhulu ukuba kungahluzwa ngempumelelo yinkqubo yokucoca idama lokuqubha.
Zisebenza njani iiFlocculants zeDama lokudada?
Ukusebenza kwee-flocculants zedama lokudada kusekelwe kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-coagulation kunye ne-flocculation. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Ukuxinana: Izinto ezidityanisiweyo emanzini zingenisa ii-ion ezitshajiweyo kakuhle emanzini. Ezi i-ion ziyayithomalalisa iingceba ezitshajiweyo kakubi, njengothuli, uthuli, kunye nezinto ezincinci eziphilayo, nto leyo ezenza zihlangane.
Ukuqunjelwa: Nje ukuba amasuntswana angasebenzi, aqala ukuhlangana aze enze amasuntswana amakhulu abizwa ngokuba zii-flocs. La masuntswana anzima aze ahlale ezantsi edamini ngenxa yomxhuzulane.
Ukususwa: Emva kokuba zihlale ezantsi kwechibi, iiflocs zisuswa lula kusetyenziswa i-vacuum yechibi okanye ngokuzikhupha ngesandla, zishiya amanzi echibi ecocekile kwaye ecocekile.
Kutheni i-Flocculants yedama lokubhukuda ibalulekile?
Ukukhanya Okuphuculweyo Kwamanzi: Izinto eziqubha amanzi echibini zisebenza kakuhle ekususeni amasuntswana amancinci agcina amanzi echibini emanzi. Oku kubangela ukuba amanzi acace ngakumbi, nto leyo ephucula amava okudada ngokubanzi.
Ukucoca Okuphuculweyo: Ngokuhlanganisa amasuntswana amancinci kwiiflocs ezinkulu, iiflocculants zedama zenza kube lula kwinkqubo yokucoca idama ukubamba nokususa ukungcola. Oku, kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisihluzo kwaye kwandisa ubomi baso.
Konga Ixesha Namanzi: Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucoca amanzi edamini kunciphisa isidingo sokuhlamba amanzi rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamanzi edamini. Oku akugcini nje ngokonga amanzi kodwa kukwagcina ixesha namandla ekugcinweni kakuhle kwedamini.
Ithintela Ukukhula kweAlgae: Iispores zealgae, ezihlala zincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabanjwa sisihluzo sedama lokubhukuda, zinokubangela amanzi aluhlaza okanye amafu angabukekiyo. Izinto ezibangela ukungcola edamini lokubhukuda zinceda ekususeni ezi spores, zithintele ukukhula kwealgae.
Ixabiso Eliphantsi: Nangona izinto ezikhupha amanzi edamini ziyindleko eyongezelelweyo ekugcinweni kwedamini, ukusebenza kwazo ekucoceni amanzi nasekuphuculeni ukuhluzwa kwamanzi ekugqibeleni kunokongela abanini bamachibi imali ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokunciphisa isidingo sonyango olubizayo lweekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokugqithisileyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iiFlocculants zedama lokudada
Ukusebenzisa ii-flocculants zokubhukuda yinkqubo elula:
Vavanya iKhemistri yamanzi: Qala ngokuvavanya amanqanaba e-pH kunye neekhemikhali echibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba angaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo.
Nyibilikisa iFlocculant: Uninzi lwe-flocculant yedama luza ngendlela engamanzi okanye eneengqukuva. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze unyibilikise i-flocculant kwibhakethi yamanzi.
Yongeza kancinci kancinci kwiChibi: Galela umxube we-flocculant onyibilikisiweyo ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wechibi, uqinisekise ukuba usasazwa ngokulinganayo.
Jikelezisa Amanzi: Sebenzisa ipompo yedama lokubhukuda uze ucofe isihluzo kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ukuze usasaze ngokulinganayo i-flocculant kwaye uncede ekwakhiweni kwee-floc.
Cima i-Filtration: Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, cima ipompo yedama lokuqubha uze uvumele amanzi ahlale engaphazanyiswa iiyure ezili-12-24, uvumele ii-flocs zihlale ezantsi.
Susa iiFlocs: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokufunxa amanzi edamini okanye ukhuphe iiflocs ezihleliyo ezantsi edamini ngesandla.
Isihluzi se-Backwash: Okokugqibela, hlambulula okanye ucoce isihluzi sedama lokubhukuda ukuze ususe naziphi na iinxalenye eziseleyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-flocculants zedama lokudada zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo ekugcinweni kwedama lokudada. Zisebenza ngokujiya nokujiya amasuntswana, nto leyo ekhokelela kumanzi acacileyo, ukuhluzwa okuphuculweyo, kunye namava okudada amnandi ngakumbi. Ngokusebenzisa ii-flocculants zedama lokudada ngokuchanekileyo, abanini bamachibi banokonga ixesha, imali, kunye namanzi ngelixa begcina amachibi abo ekwimeko entle. Ke, ukuba ujonge amanzi edama okukhazimlayo, cinga ngokongeza ii-flocculants zedama lokudada kwinkqubo yakho yokulungisa.
UYuncang yingcaliumenzi weekhemikhali zokucoca amanzieTshayina kwaye ingakunika ii-flocculants ezifunekayo kwidama lakho lokudada (i-PAC, i-aluminium sulfate, njl.njl.). Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda unxibelelanesales@yuncangchemical.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-18-2023