I-aluminium Sulfate, kunye nefomula yeekhemikhali i-Al2 (SO4) 3, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-alum, yikhompawundi enyibilikayo emanzini edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwelaphu ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali. Enye yezinto eziphambili ezisebenzisayo kukudaywa kunye nokuprintwa kwamalaphu. I-aluminium sulfate isebenza njenge-mordant, enceda ekulungiseni iidayi kwimicu, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukukhawuleza kombala kunye nokuphucula umgangatho uwonke welaphu elidayiweyo. Ngokwenza ii-complexes ezingenakunyibilika ngeedayi, i-alum iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwayo kwilaphu, ukuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokucima ngexesha lokuhlamba okulandelayo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-aluminiyam sulfate isetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni iintlobo ezithile zedayi emdaka, njengeoli ebomvu yaseTurkey. Ezi dayi, ezaziwa ngemibala yazo edlamkileyo nehlala ixesha elide, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lelaphu lokudaya umqhaphu nezinye iintsinga zendalo. Ukongezwa kwe-alum kwibhafu yedayi kuququzelela ukubophelela kweemolekyuli zedayi kwilaphu, okukhokelela kumbala ofanayo kunye nokuphucula ukukhawuleza kokuhlamba.
Ukongeza kwindima yayo ekudayeni, i-aluminiyam sulfate ifumana ukusetyenziswa kumlinganiselo welaphu, inkqubo ejolise ekwandiseni amandla, ukuguda, kunye nokuphatha iimpawu zemisonto kunye namalaphu. Ii-agent zokulinganisa, ezihlala ziqulunqwe nge-starch okanye ii-polymers zokwenziwa, zisetyenziswa kumphezulu weentambo ukunciphisa ukukhuhla kunye nokuphuka ngexesha lokuluka okanye ukunitha. I-aluminium sulfate isetyenziswa njenge-coagulant ekulungiseleleni i-starch-based size formulations. Ngokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwamasuntswana esitatshi, i-alum inceda ekufezekiseni ubungakanani obufanayo bokubekwa kwelaphu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kokuluka kunye nomgangatho welaphu.
Ngaphaya koko, i-aluminiyam sulfate isetyenziswa ekukhunjweni nasekulungiseni amalaphu, ngakumbi imisonto yomqhaphu. Ukucoca yinkqubo yokususa ukungcola, okunje ngewax, i-pectin, kunye neoyile yendalo, ukusuka kumphezulu welaphu ukwenza lula ukungena kwedayi kunye nokunamathela. Ialuminiyam sulfate, kunye nealkalis okanye i-surfactants, inceda ekufakeni i-emulsifying kunye nokusabalalisa obu kungcola, okukhokelela ekucoceni kunye nemicu yokufunxa ngakumbi. Ngokukwanjalo, ekudayisweni, i-alum inceda ekwahlukaneni kwee-agent ezisekelwe kwistatshi ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokulungiswa komsonto, ngaloo ndlela ilungiselela ilaphu lokudaywa okulandelayo okanye ukugqibezela unyango.
Ukongeza, i-aluminium sulfate isebenza njenge-coagulant kwiinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngaphakathi kwezityalo zokwenza amalaphu. Amanzi amdaka avela kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yamalaphu ahlala equlathe izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, izinto ezimibalabala, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, ezibeka imiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo ukuba alahlwanga angacocwanga. Ngokungongeza i-alum kumanzi amdaka, iinqununu ezimisiweyo zichithwa kwaye zixutywe, ziququzelela ukususwa kwazo nge-sedimentation okanye i-filtration. Oku kunceda ekufezekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa ilaphu.
Ukuqukumbela, i-aluminiyam sulfate idlala indima eninzi kwishishini lelaphu, inegalelo ekudayeni, ekulinganiseni, ekukhuhleni, ekudizeni, nakwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. Ukusebenza kwayo njenge-mordant, coagulant, kunye ne-processing aid igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa ilaphu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-26-2024