"Ibhanti Elinye, Indlela Enye" kunye noShishino lweeKhemikhali zoNyango lwaManzi

Impembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-“One Belt, One Road” kwishishini leekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi

Ukususela kwisiphakamiso sayo, iphulo elithi “One Belt, One Road” likhuthaze ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, intsebenziswano kwezorhwebo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kumazwe akule ndlela. Njengomvelisi obalulekileyo kunye nomthengisi ngaphandle kwelizweiikhemikhali zokucoca amanzi, iinkampani zaseTshayina zivule amathuba amatsha phantsi kwesi siseko somgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa zikwajongene nemingeni ethile.

Njengoko imiba yemithombo yamanzi kwihlabathi liphela isiya iba mandundu, ukubaluleka kweshishini lokunyanga amanzi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Iikhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi, ezifana ne-trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), i-polyaluminum chloride (PAC), i-polyacrylamide (PAM), njl.njl., zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucoceni iintsholongwane echibini lokudada, ekucoceni iintsholongwane emanzini okusela, ekucoceni amanzi emizi-mveliso, ekucoceni amdaka kunye neminye imimandla.

Ngomgaqo-nkqubo othi “Ibhanti Elinye, Indlela Enye”, imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle iikhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi eTshayina yandisiwe, kwaye imfuno yonyango lwamanzi kumazwe akule ndlela nayo iyanda. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zisafuna ukuthathela ingqalelo imigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iimfuno zokufikelela kwimarike kunye nemiba yokuphucula uthungelwano lobonelelo lwamazwe ahlukeneyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Njengomthengisi ophambili weekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi eTshayina, iimveliso zethu ziquka i-TCCA, i-SDIC, i-Cyanuric Acid, i-defoamer, i-Calcium Hypochlorite, i-PAC, i-PAM, kunye ne-PDADMAC, njl. Sisebenzisana nezikhululo zemveliso yeekhemikhali ezinkulu kweli lizwe ukuxhasa umgangatho wethu ophezulu kunye namandla okubonelela ngamandla. Siyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa la mathuba kunye nokujongana nemingeni.

Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga impembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo othi “One Belt, One Road” kwishishini leekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi, lihlalutye amathuba emarike aziswa ngulo mgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye licebise indlela iinkampani ezinokulisebenzisa ngayo eli thuba ukuze zifezekise uphuhliso lwexesha elide.

Ngawaphi amathuba anokuziswa yi-"One Belt, One Road"?

Ngokwaziswa komgaqo-nkqubo othi “Ibhanti Elinye, Indlela Enye”, amazwe akule Ndlela inye adibene ngokusondeleyo. Imfuno yokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kumazwe akule ndlela e-Asia, eYurophu, e-Afrika nakwezinye iindawo iyanda, kwaye imfuno yeekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi nayo iyanda. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uzise iimarike ezintsha kushishino lweekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi Amathuba kunye nemingeni yemarike.

1. Ukukhula kwemarike okubangelwa kukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso

Amazwe akwi-"One Belt, One Road" akhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kuquka iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi, izikhululo zokucoca amanzi amdaka, izibonelelo zokucoca amanzi kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, nto leyo eqhuba ngqo imfuno yeekhemikhali zokucoca amanzi. Umzekelo:

 UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia: IVietnam, iThailand, i-Indonesia kunye namanye amazwe akhawulezise ukukhula kwezixeko, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye neendawo zokunyanga amdaka ziye zandiswa rhoqo, kwaye imfuno yezibulali-ntsholongwane ezifanaI-TCCAkwayeI-SDICinyukile.

 UMbindi Mpuma: Imithombo yamanzi inqabile kakhulu, iiprojekthi zokususa ityuwa emanzini olwandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka zinyukile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-flocculants kunye ne-coagulants ezifana ne-PAC kunye ne-PAM kunyukile.

 Afrika: Ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kuqale emva kwexesha, utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zokunyanga amanzi lunyukile, kwaye kukho imfuneko enkulu yeekhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo.

2. Ukuququzelelwa korhwebo kukhuthaza ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

Iphulo elithi “One Belt, One Road” likhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina namazwe akwindlela kwiinkalo zorhwebo notyalo-mali, linciphisa imiqobo yerhafu kwaye liphucula ukulula korhwebo. Umzekelo:

 Isivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo: I-China isayine izivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo ne-ASEAN, uMbindi Mpuma kunye namanye amazwe ase-Afrika, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle iikhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi.

 Ukulungiswa kwempahla edlula imida: Uthutho lukaloliwe (olufana neChina-Europe Express) kunye neendlela zothutho lwaselwandle ziyaphuculwa, ukuze iikhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi zingene kwiimarike zaphesheya ngokukhawuleza nangokuzinzileyo, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla.

 Ukwanda kwesivumelwano se-RMB: Amanye amazwe asebenzisa isivumelwano se-RMB ukunciphisa iingozi zorhwebo ezibangelwa kukutshintshatshintsha kwamaxabiso okutshintshiselana.

3. Uphuhliso lwezokhenketho luqhuba ukukhula kwemfuno yokucocwa kwamanzi

Iindawo ezininzi ezikufutshane ne-"One Belt, One Road" zixhomekeke kukhenketho ukuze ziphuhlise, njengeThailand neMalaysia kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kunye ne-United Arab Emirates kuMbindi Mpuma, kwaye amanye amazwe nawo asebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo engenazo ii-visa. Oku kuye kwakhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lokhenketho. Imfuno yeemveliso zonyango lwamanzi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu iyanda. Umzekelo:

 Unyango lwamanzi kwiihotele nakwiindawo zokungcebeleka: Amazwe anemizi-mveliso yezokhenketho ephuhlileyo afuna iikhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi kwiidama zokudada zasehotele, ii-SPA, izibonelelo zokujonga amanzi, njl.njl. uyahlangabezana nemigangatho.

 Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela: Ukwanda kwenani labakhenkethi kuthetha ukwanda kwemfuno yamanzi okusela acocekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba oorhulumente kunye neenkampani batyale imali kwiindlela zobuchwepheshe zokucoca amanzi eziphucukileyo, ezifanaIzibulali-ntsholongwane(TCCA, SDIC) kunye neenkqubo zokucoca.

 Ukhenketho lwaselwandle kunye nokukhupha ityuwa: Ishishini lokhenketho lwaselwandle kuMbindi Mpuma, eMntla Afrika nakwezinye iindawo liyachuma, nto leyo ebeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwitekhnoloji yokususa ityuwa kunye neekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi (ezifanaI-PAC, I-PAM).

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli thuba

1. Fumana ngokuchanekileyo imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo

Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwemfuno yemarike yamazwe akwi "One Belt, One Road" kwaye kuchongwe iimarike ekujoliswe kuzo ezinokubakho okukhulu, ezifana noMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, uMbindi Mpuma, i-Afrika kunye nezinye iindawo. Kudityaniswe neemfuno zonyango lwamanzi zasekuhlaleni, qulunqa amaqhinga ophuhliso lwemarike ekujoliswe kuwo.

2. Ukuqonda okunzulu ngemfuno yemarike kunye neempawu zabathengi

Funda ngeempawu zoshishino lokunyanga amanzi kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo, kuquka iimeko zomgangatho wamanzi, iintlobo zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, imikhwa yokuthenga kwabathengi, njl. Lungisa izisombululo zemveliso ngokweemfuno zabathengi kwaye unikezele ngeenkonzo ezijolise ngakumbi.

3. Phucula umgangatho wemveliso kwaye udale iingenelo zokukhuphisana

Qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ziphucula uzinzo lomgangatho kunye nemiphumo yokusetyenziswa. Khetha iifektri ezithembekileyo zentsebenziswano, uphucule iinkqubo zemveliso, kwaye unikezele ngeenkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-OEM ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezenzelwe wena zabathengi abahlukeneyo.

4. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi semarike kunye nokuphucula amandla okufikelela kwimarike

Lungiselela iifomyula zemveliso kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ngokuhambelana nemigaqo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi zamazwe ahlukeneyo (njenge-NSF, i-REACH, i-BPR, njl.njl.) ukuqinisekisa ukungena kakuhle kwimarike kunye nokuphucula ukuqatshelwa kwebhrendi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo othi “Ibhanti Elinye, Indlela Enye” kuzise indawo ebanzi yophuhliso kwishishini leekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi, kwaye imfuno yamazwe akwindlela yokwakha iziseko zophuhliso, ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye izinto iyaqhubeka nokukhula.umthengisi weekhemikhali zokucoca amanzingamava aneminyaka engama-28 kushishino, asiboneleli nje kuphela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweemveliso ezifana ne-TCCA, SDIC, PAC, PAM, cyanuric acid, njl.njl., kodwa sikwanazo neendawo zokugcina izinto ezisemgangathweni kunye nezakhono zokubonelela eziguquguqukayo, kwaye sinokubonelela abathengi behlabathi ngobonelelo lwemveliso oluzinzileyo kunye neenkonzo ze-OEM ezenzelwe wena.

Sijongene namathuba aziswa yi-"One Belt, One Road", sihlala sinamathela kwimigangatho esemgangathweni ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi samazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-NSF, REACH, BPR, kwaye sithembele kwiilabhoratri ezizimeleyo kunye namaqela obuchwephesha obuchwephesha ukuze siqhubeke nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike.

Kwixesha elizayo, siza kuqhubeka nokuqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, siphucule ulwakhiwo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, siqonde imfuno yemarike yamazwe akwi "One Belt, One Road", sincede ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini lokunyanga amanzi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye sinike abathengi izisombululo zokunyanga amanzi ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.