Yintoni esetyenziselwa i-sulfamic acid

I-asidi ye-sulfamicI-aminosulfate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aminosulfate, ikhule njengesixhobo sokucoca esisebenziseka ngeendlela ezininzi nesisetyenziselwa imisebenzi emininzi kumashishini amaninzi, ngenxa yesimo sayo esiqinileyo sekristale emhlophe kunye neempawu zayo ezimangalisayo. Nokuba isetyenziswa kwiindawo zasekhaya okanye kwizicelo zoshishino, i-sulfamic acid ifumana udumo olukhulu ngezakhono zayo ezibalaseleyo zokunciphisa iikali kunye neempawu zokhuseleko.

Isebenza njengesicoci se-asidi, i-sulfamic acid isebenzisa uhlobo lwayo olungena-hygroscopic kunye nozinzo ukuze ivelise iziphumo zokucoca ezihlala ixesha elide nezisebenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, ukuncipha kwayo kokubola kwiintsimbi xa kuthelekiswa nee-asidi ezinamandla ezifana ne-hydrochloric acid kuyibeka njengokhetho olufanelekileyo lokususa iikali kwizixhobo zoshishino. Ukususela kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo zeenqaba zokupholisa ukuya kwizakhiwo eziqinileyo zeebhoyila, iikhoyili, kunye nee-condenser, i-sulfamic acid ilwa ngempumelelo needipozithi zesikali kunye neeminerali, ngaloo ndlela iphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nemveliso iyonke.

Ngaphandle kwendima yayo ephambili ekususeni amanqanaba eeseli, i-sulfamic acid inezinye iindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Njengesincedisi kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-esterification, i-sulfamic acid inceda ekuhlanganisweni kweekhompawundi ezibalulekileyo, inegalelo ekwenziweni kweedayi kunye neepigment ezicebisa indawo esikuyo ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubakho kwayo kwiipilisi ze-herbicides kunye ne-denture kugxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla.

Kwindawo yasekhaya, i-sulfamic acid ithatha indawo ye-hydrochloric acid kancinci kancinci njengokhetho olukhethwayo lokucoca nokususa iikali. Ityhefu yayo ephantsi, ukuguquguquka okuncinci, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kokususa iikali kuvakala kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi abafuna izisombululo zokucoca ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zokugcina ikhaya licocekile.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-sulfamic acid kufikelela kwiindawo zoshishino, apho ukusebenza kwayo kusetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukujongana nemingeni ethile kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kwishishini lephepha ne-pulp, i-sulfamic acid isebenza njengesithinteli esibalulekileyo sokuwohloka kwe-pulp, ikhusela amandla ephepha ngexesha leenkqubo zokumhlopheza ezishushu kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, kwicandelo ledayi kunye ne-pigment, i-sulfamic acid inceda ekususeni iikhompawundi ze-nitrogen ezigqithisileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-diazotization reactions, iqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ofanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Kwisishwankathelo, i-sulfamic acid ayiveli nje njengesixhobo sokucoca kodwa njengesisombululo sesiseko esiqhuba ukugqwesa kunye nokuzinza kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Amandla ayo anamandla okususa iikali, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi, ayibeka njengesikhuthazo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kubuchwepheshe bokucoca kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Njengoko amashishini ebeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo, i-sulfamic acid ikulungele ukudlala indima ekhulayo, ikhuthaza iindawo ezicocekileyo nezikhuselekileyo kunye negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yezi zinto, ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-sulfamic acid kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvuleni amandla ayo apheleleyo ngelixa kuqinisekiswa iindlela ezizinzileyo nezinoxanduva kumashishini.