Eyona ixhaphakileyoIsibulali-ntsholongwaneI-chlorine esetyenziswa kumadama okudada. I-chlorine yikhompawundi yekhemikhali esetyenziswa kakhulu ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini nokugcina indawo yokudada ikhuselekile kwaye icocekile. Ukusebenza kwayo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane kwenza kube lolona khetho lukhethwayo lokucoceka kwamachibi kwihlabathi liphela.
I-chlorine isebenza ngokukhupha i-chlorine emanzini, ethi emva koko iphendule kwaye ithintele ukungcola okuyingozi. Le nkqubo isusa ngempumelelo iintsholongwane, ulwelwe, kunye nezinye izifo, ithintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ichibi lihlala licocekile kwaye likhuselekile kubabhukudi.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhlorine ezisetyenziswa kucoceko lwamachibi okudada, kuquka ikhlorine engamanzi, kunye neepilisi zekhlorine, iigranules kunye nomgubo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneengenelo zalo kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bedama, ikhemistri yamanzi, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabaqhubi bedama lokudada.
Iipilisi zeklorini(okanye ipowder\granules) zihlala zenziwe yi-TCCA okanye i-NADCC kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa (i-TCCA iyanyibilika kancinci kwaye i-NADCC iyanyibilika ngokukhawuleza). I-TCCA ingafakwa kwi-doser okanye kwi-float ukuze isetyenziswe, ngelixa i-NADCC ingafakwa ngqo edamini lokudada okanye inyibilikiswe kwibhakethi ize igalelwe ngqo edamini lokudada, ikhuphe i-chlorine kancinci kancinci emanzini edamini ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le ndlela ithandwa ngabanini bamachibi abafuna isisombululo sococeko esingenakulungiswa kakhulu.
I-chlorine engamanzi, edla ngokuba yi-sodium hypochlorite, yindlela elula ukuyisebenzisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo ezincinci zorhwebo. I-chlorine engamanzi kulula ukuyiphatha nokuyigcina, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubanini bamachibi abakhetha isisombululo esilula nesisebenzayo sokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokubulala iintsholongwane kwe-chlorine engamanzi kufutshane kwaye kunempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso le-pH lomgangatho wamanzi. Kwaye ikwanayo nentsimbi, eya kuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi. Ukuba uqhele i-chlorine engamanzi, ungacinga ngokusebenzisa i-bleaching powder (i-calcium hypochlorite) endaweni yoko.
Ukongeza: I-SWG luhlobo lokubulala iintsholongwane nge-chlorine, kodwa ingxaki kukuba izixhobo zibiza kakhulu kwaye utyalo-mali oluthathwa kube kanye luphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ityuwa yongezwa echibini lokudada, ayinguye wonke umntu oqhele ukuvumba amanzi anetyuwa. Ngoko ke kuya kuba ncinci ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-chlorine njengesibulali-ntsholongwane, abanye abanini bamachibi banokucinga ngezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane, njengeenkqubo zamanzi anetyuwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-UV (ultraviolet). Nangona kunjalo, i-UV ayisiyondlela yokubulala iintsholongwane evunyiweyo yi-EPA, ukusebenza kwayo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kuyathandabuzeka, kwaye ayinakuvelisa impembelelo ehlala ixesha elide yokubulala iintsholongwane echibini lokudada.
Kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi bamachibi okubhukuda bavavanye rhoqo baze bagcine amanqanaba e-chlorine ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo ukuqinisekisa ucoceko olusebenzayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwababhukudi. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhluzwa, kunye nolawulo lwe-pH nako kunegalelo kwimekobume yedama lokubhukuda elondolozwe kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela, i-chlorine iseyeyona nkunkuma ixhaphakileyo neyamkelekileyo kakhulu kwiidama zokudada, inika indlela ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luyaqhubeka nokwazisa ezinye iindlela zokucoca ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-11-2024