Zeziphi iikhemikhali ezinqwenelayo?

Ulungiso lwechibikukukhathazeka okuyimfuneko kubanini beephuli. Xa uqala ukuba nephuli, kufuneka uqaphele indlela yokugcina iphuli yakho. Injongo yokugcina iphuli kukwenza amanzi akho echibini acocekile, esempilweni kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno ze-hygimec. Eyona nto iphambili kulondolozo lwechibi kukugcina umgangatho wamanzi wechibi. Oku kufuna uncedo lweekhemikhali zechibi. Ke zeziphi iikhemikhali endifuna ukufezekisa oku?

Kulondolozo lwechibili, iindidi ezimbini zeekhemikhali zechibi ziyimfuneko ngokubanzi: Iikhemikhali zokucoca iphuli kunye nabalinganisi beechiza. Oku kulandelayo kuya kubacacisela nganye nganye.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi

Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba amanzi echibi akasayi kuhlanjululwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ungenzi kwanto. Kufuneka yongeze imichiza rhoqo ukuze incede icoceke. Le nkqubo iza kusebenzisa iintsholongwane kunye nee-algacides.

1. Intsholongwane ye-chlorine

Abasebenzi abaziintsizana ze-chlorine zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zezokugqibela zechibi. Iziphumo zokubulala iintsholongwane zivela kwi-hypoctlororororororororororororororororororororororororor acid eveliswe yi-hydrolysis.

Abathumeli abaziintsizana eziqhelekileyo ababandakanya i-sodium dichloimory, i-Trichloroisoncyuric Acid, Calcium Hypochlorite, kunye neBleach (Sodium hypochlorite). Bonke banomsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane amanzi kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae. Ezi khemikhali zikwimo yeetafile, iigram okanye ulwelo. Ifom nganye inendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa. Ifanele isetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yokusebenza yomthengisi. Aba bantu babulala iintsholongwane bahlulahlulwe ukuba bazinziswe kwi-chlorine kunye ne-chlorine engabhalwanga. Ngomahluko phakathi kwabo kunye nendlela yokukhetha, nceda ujonge kwinqaku lam langaphambili

2. I-algayide

Ngokubanzi, ukuba iphuli yokuqubha igcinwe ngamanye amaxesha, i-algae akukho lula ukukhula kwindawo yokuqubha. Ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ze-chlorine zinefuthe elithile lothintelo ngokusekwa kwe-algae. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyomfuneko ngenxa yokutshintsha kwinqanaba le-chlorine yasimahla. Xa i-Algae ikhula kwindawo yokubhukuda, iya kuchaphazela imbonakalo kunye nebhalansi yemichiza yamanzi akwadadayo. Unyango lokususa i-algae lidinisa kakhulu, ke nceda ungeze i-algaciedes ukuya kwiphuli yokuqubha ngexesha lokugcina iveki ukhusela i-algae ukuba yenzeke.

3. Iflocculant

Xa kukho amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo kwichibi lakho lokuqubha, elenza i-turbid yamanzi, ungasusa umcimbi onqunyanyisiweyo nge-depreccunts. I-scoolcys esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo kwiindawo zokubhukuda yi-Aluminium Sulfate kunye ne-Polyluminum Chloride (PAC). Ewe, abantu abambalwa basebenzisa i-pdadmac kunye nejeyi yechibi.

4.Unkwantyo

Ngokubanzi, ngexesha lolondolozo oluqhelekileyo lwechibi, akukho sidingo sokwenza okongezelelekileyo kwechibi. Nangona kunjalo, xa iimeko zilandelayo zenzeka, kufuneka wothuse iphuli yakho ukugcina amanzi esempilweni:

I-chilorine ye-chlorine ye-chlorine, amanzi eTurbid

Ukuqhambuka ngequbuliso kwenani elikhulu le-algae echibini

Emva kwemvula enkulu (ingakumbi xa iphuli iqokelele inkunkuma)

Iingozi zechibi ezinxulumene ne-ithuna

Emva kokuba ezo meko zingentla, kuya kufuneka uthathe ngokukhawuleza i-counterpoaser "yothusa". Xa uyothusa, ungasebenzisa le michiza ilandelayo: Isodium dichloroisory cranules, i-calcium hypoctlorite, okanye ibleach. Umxholo we-chlorine yechibi lokuqubha lunyuswe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane lokufezekisa injongo yothuke. Ewe kunjalo, le yikhemikhali ye-chlorine yothuka. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa iintsholongwane ze-chlorine zothusa. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-potassium Peroxymononononoulf yothuke, kodwa iindleko ziphezulu.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-Pool Shock, ungajonga inqaku lam "iintlobo zechibi".

Iarhente yebhalansi yekhemikhali

Ibhalansi yekhemikhali yamanzi ephuleni iphuli linyathelo elingenakuphepheka lokuqubha iphuli. Xa unikela ingqalelo kwezi zibini, kufuneka wazi ezinye izikhombisi: ialkality iyonke, ubunzima be-calcium, kunye ne-chlorine ekhoyo

1. UMlawuli we-PH:

I-ph sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iintshukumo zisebenza ngendlela yokuqubha. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luphakathi 7.2-7.8. Kakhulu okanye i-hlep ephantsi kakhulu iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kweentsholongwane ze-chlorine, engahambelani nolondolozo lwezixhobo zokuqubha kwaye ziya kuchaphazela impilo kunye namava okubhukuda. Ngeli xesha, uMlawuli we-PH uya kufuneka agcine ixabiso le-pH yechibi lokuqubha. Ukuba ixabiso le-p liphezulu kakhulu, thabatha kufuneka longezwe, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, i-pH dibanisa kufuneka yongezwe.

2. Iyonke uMlawuli weAlkality

Ukuthintela ukuguquguquka ngesiquphe kwi-PH, qinisekisa ukuba amanzi amachibi anamanqanaba afanelekileyo e-alkalinity. Ukuba inqanaba elipheleleyo le-alkality liphantsi kakhulu, le nto inokuncedwa yi-alkalinity yonyulo (isodium bicarbonate). Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukongeza i-Acid kwindawo eqingqiweyo ukunciphisa i-alkalinity iyonke.

I-3. I-Calcium Reflor

Ubunzima be-calcium kukwaluphawu olubalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kokubhukuda kwechibi. Ukuba ubunzima be-calcium buphakame kakhulu, ukutywina kuya kwenzeka, kwaye oonotsheki kufuneka bongezwe ukuze banciphise kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo. Ukuba ubunzima be-calcium buthathaka kakhulu, udonga lwamachibi okanye i-bilcings yensimbi iya kulungisa, kwaye i-calcium chloride kufuneka yongezwe ukukhulisa inqanaba lobunzima be-calcium.

4. I-chlorine stibizer(I-cyanidic acid)

Ukukhanya kwelanga yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ilahleko ye-chilorine kwichibi lokuqubha. I-Cyanuric Acid ikhusela iphuli ukusuka ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela ndinceda ukugcina umxholo we-chlorine echibini oluzinzileyo.

Ukuba neekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo zilungile kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi ekhuselekileyo kwaye ucacile. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nolondolozo lwechibi, nxibelelana nabachwephesha bethu namhlanje. Siyavuya ukukunceda!