Ngawaphi amachiza ePool endiwadingayo?

Ukugcinwa kwedamasisakhono esiyimfuneko kubanini-pool. Xa uqala ukuba nedama, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokugcina ichibi lakho. Injongo yokugcina idama kukwenza amanzi edama lakho acoceke, asempilweni kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno zococeko. Eyona nto iphambili ekuLondolozweni kwedama kukugcina umgangatho wamanzi echibini. Oku kufuna uncedo lweekhemikhali zamachibi. Ngoko ke zeziphi iikhemikhali endizifunayo ukuphumeza oku?

Kulondolozo lwamadama, zimbini iindidi zeekhemikhali ezifunekayo ngokubanzi: iikhemikhali zokucoca idama kunye nezilinganisi zeekhemikhali. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuzichaza nganye nganye.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi echibini

Kufuneka uqonde ukuba amanzi echibini akayi kuhlanjululwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ungenzi nto. Kufuneka yongeze imichiza rhoqo ukunceda ukuyihlambulula. Le nkqubo iya kusebenzisa izibulali ntsholongwane kunye ne-algaecides.

1. Isibulali-ntsholongwane seklorini

Izibulali-ntsholongwane zeklorini zezona khemikhali zixhaphakileyo nezokugqibela. Isiphumo sayo sokubulala iintsholongwane sivela kwi-hypochlorous acid eveliswa yi-hydrolysis.

Iintsholongwane zeklorini eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, kunye ne-bleach (isisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite). Zonke zinomsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibini kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae. Ezi khemikhali zikwimo yeepilisi, iigranule okanye ulwelo. Ifomu nganye ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yokusebenza yomthengisi. Ezi zibulali ntsholongwane zohlulwe zibe yiChlorine ezinzileyo kunye neChlorine engazinzanga. Ngomahluko phakathi kwabo kunye nendlela yokukhetha, nceda ubhekiselele kwinqaku lam langaphambili "Loluphi uhlobo lweklorini olulungele unyango lwedama lokuqubha?"

2. I-algaecide

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-pool yokubhukuda igcinwa ngokufanelekileyo ngezikhathi ezithile, i-algae akulula ukukhula kwidama lokudada. Ngenxa yokuba i-chlorine disinfectants inefuthe elithile lokuthintela ekubunjweni kwe-algae. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuphelelanga ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwinqanaba lekhlorine yasimahla. Xa i-algae ikhula kwi-swimming pool, iya kuchaphazela ukubonakala kunye nokulinganisela kweekhemikhali zamanzi echibi lokudada. Unyango lokususa i-algae luyadika kakhulu, ngoko ke nceda wongeze i-algaecides kwidama lokuqubha ngexesha lolondolozo lweveki ukunqanda ukuba ubulembu bungenzeki.

3. I-Flocculant

Xa kukho amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo kwidama lakho lokuqubha, okwenza amanzi adube-dube, unokuwususa umbandela oxhonyiweyo ngokusebenzisa iiflocculants. Iiflocculants ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumadama okuqubha yi-aluminiyam sulfate kunye ne-polyaluminium chloride (PAC). Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abambalwa basebenzisa i-PDADMAC kunye nejeli ye-pool.

4.Pool Shock

Ngokubanzi, ngexesha lokugcinwa kwechibi okuqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokwenza umothuko owongezelelweyo we-pool. Nangona kunjalo, xa iimeko ezilandelayo zisenzeka, kufuneka wothuse ichibi lakho ukugcina amanzi esempilweni:

Ivumba elinamandla leklorini, amanzi ane-turbid

Ukuqhambuka ngokukhawuleza kwenani elikhulu le-algae echibini

Emva kwemvula enkulu (ingakumbi xa idama liqokelele inkunkuma)

Iingozi pool ezinxulumene emathunjini

Emva kokuba ezi meko zingentla zenzeke, kufuneka uthabathe ngokukhawuleza umlinganiselo othi "Shock". Xa ukhwankqisa, ungasebenzisa le michiza ilandelayo: i-sodium dichloroisocyanrate granules, i-calcium hypochlorite, okanye i-bleach. Umxholo we-chlorine we-swimming pool unyuswa ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elifutshane ukufezekisa injongo yokothuka. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le yikhemikhali yokutshatyalaliswa kweklorini. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa izibulali ntsholongwane zeklorin ukothuka. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-potassium peroxymonosulfate ukothuka, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokutshitshiswa kwe-pool, unokujonga inqaku lam "Iintlobo zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-pool".

I-agent ye-Chemical balance

Umyinge wemichiza yamanzi edama lokuqubha linyathelo eliyimfuneko ekugcinweni kwedama lokuqubha. Xa unikela ingqalelo kwezi zilinganisi, kufuneka wazi izikhombisi ezininzi: i-pH, i-alkalinity epheleleyo, ubulukhuni be-calcium, kunye ne-chlorine ekhoyo.

1. umlawuli we-pH:

I-pH ezinzileyo sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuba izibulali ntsholongwane zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwidama lokuqubha. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luphakathi kwe-7.2-7.8. I-pH ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi kakhulu iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-disinfection ye-chlorine disinfectants, engabangeli ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ze-swimming pool kwaye iya kuchaphazela impilo kunye namava eedada. Ngeli xesha, umlawuli we-pH uya kufuneka ukugcina ixabiso le-pH ye-swimming pool. Ukuba ixabiso le-pH liphezulu kakhulu, i-pH Minus kufuneka ifakwe, kwaye ngokuphambene, i-pH Plus kufuneka ifakwe.

2. Umlawuli we-alkalinity iyonke

Ukuthintela ukuguquguquka ngequbuliso kwi-pH, qiniseka ukuba amanzi echibini anenqanaba elifanelekileyo lealkalinity. Ukuba inqanaba le-alkalinity lilonke liphantsi kakhulu, oku kunokuncedisa ngokunyuka kwe-alkalinity (i-sodium bicarbonate). Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko yokongeza i-asidi kwindawo emiselweyo ukunciphisa i-alkalinity epheleleyo.

3. Isilawuli sokuqina kwecalcium

Ubulukhuni beCalcium bukwasisalathisi esibalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwedama lokuqubha. Ukuba ubunzima be-calcium buphezulu kakhulu, ukunyuswa kuya kwenzeka, kwaye i-chelators zetsimbi kufuneka zongezwe ukuze zinciphise kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo. Ukuba ubulukhuni bekhalsiyam buphantsi kakhulu, udonga lwe-pool okanye izifakelo zetsimbi ziya konakala, kwaye i-calcium chloride kufuneka ifakwe ukunyusa umgangatho wobulukhuni be-calcium ukuya kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.

4. I-Chlorine Stabilizer(Cyanuric Acid)

Ukukhanya kwelanga yeyona nto ibangela ilahleko yeklorine kumadama okuqubha. Iasidi yeCyanuric ikhusela idama ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukugcina isiqulatho seklorin ekwidama elizinzileyo.

Ukuba neekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo zilungile ngundoqo ekugcineni amanzi ekhuselekile kwaye ecacile. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokugcinwa kwechibi, qhagamshelana neengcali zethu namhlanje. Siyavuya ukukunceda!