Ziziphi iikhemikhali zedama endizidingayo?

Ukugcinwa kwechibi lokubhukudasisakhono esifunekayo kubanini bamachibi okudada. Xa uqala ukuba nedama lokudada, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokugcina idama lakho licocekile. Injongo yokugcina idama kukwenza amanzi edama lakho acoceke, asempilweni kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno zococeko. Eyona nto iphambili ekugcinweni kwedama kukugcina umgangatho wamanzi edama. Oku kufuna uncedo lweekhemikhali zamachibi. Ngoko ke zeziphi iikhemikhali endizidingayo ukuze ndifezekise oku?

Ekugcinweni kwedama lokubhukuda, kufuneka iintlobo ezimbini zeekhemikhali zedama lokubhukuda ngokubanzi: iikhemikhali zokucoca idama lokubhukuda kunye neekhemikhali zokulinganisa. Oku kulandelayo kuza kuzichaza nganye nganye.

Ukucoca amanzi echibini

Kufuneka uqonde ukuba amanzi echibini awayi kuhlanjwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ungenzi nto. Kufuneka wongeze iikhemikhali rhoqo ukuze ancede ekucoceni. Le nkqubo iza kusebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane kunye ne-algaecides.

1. Isibulali-ntsholongwane se-chlorine

Izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine zezona zixhaphakileyo nezipheleleyo kwiikhemikhali zokudibanisa. Isiphumo sazo sokubulala iintsholongwane sivela kwi-hypochlorous acid eveliswa yi-hydrolysis.

Izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite, kunye ne-bleach (isisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite). Zonke zinomsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini echibi kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae. Ezi khemikhali zikwimo yeepilisi, iigranules okanye ulwelo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yokusebenza yomthengisi. Ezi zibulali-ntsholongwane zahlulwe zaba yi-Chlorine ezinzileyo kunye ne-Chlorine engazinzileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo phakathi kwazo kunye nendlela yokukhetha, nceda ujonge inqaku lam elidlulileyo elithi “Ngowuphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine olulungele unyango lwedama lokudada?”

2. I-Algaecide

Ngokubanzi, ukuba ichibi lokudada ligcinwa licocekile ngamaxesha athile, i-algae ayilula ukuyikhulisa echibini lokudada. Kuba izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine zinefuthe elithile lokuthintela ukwakheka kwe-algae. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuphelelanga ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwinqanaba le-chlorine ekhululekileyo. Xa i-algae ikhula echibini lokudada, iya kuchaphazela inkangeleko kunye nokulinganisela kweekhemikhali zamanzi echibini lokudada. Unyango lokususa i-algae luyadinisa kakhulu, ngoko ke nceda wongeze i-algaecides echibini lokudada ngexesha lokugcinwa kwe-algae veki nganye ukuze uthintele ukuba i-algae ingenzeki.

3. I-Flocculant

Xa kukho amasuntswana athile axhonyiweyo edamini lakho lokudada, okwenza amanzi abe mdaka, ungayisusa into exhonyiweyo ngokusebenzisa ii-flocculants. Ii-flocculants ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumachibi okudada yi-aluminium sulfate kunye ne-polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Kakade ke, bambalwa abantu abasebenzisa i-PDADMAC kunye nejeli yedama lokudada.

4. Uloyiko lwedama lokuqubha

Ngokubanzi, ngexesha lokulungiswa kwedama lokuqubha eliqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokwenza umatshini wokothula idama owongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuvela ezi meko zilandelayo, kufuneka umatshini wokothula idama lakho ukuze amanzi agcine esempilweni:

Ivumba elibi le-chlorine, amanzi amdaka

Ukuqhambuka ngequbuliso kwenani elikhulu le-algae echibini

Emva kwemvula enkulu (ingakumbi xa ichibi liqokelele inkunkuma)

Iingozi zedama lokudada ezinxulumene namathumbu

Emva kokuba kwenzeke ezi meko zingasentla, kufuneka ukhawuleze uthathe amanyathelo okulwa no-“Shock”. Xa uthusa, ungasebenzisa ezi khemikhali zilandelayo: i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules, i-calcium hypochlorite, okanye i-bleach. Umxholo we-chlorine echibini lokuqubha uyanda ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yothusa. Ewe, le yikhemikhali yothusa nge-chlorine. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine kwi-shock. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-potassium peroxymonosulfate kwi-shock, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokutshixwa kwedama lokudada, ungajonga inqaku lam elithi “Iintlobo zokutshixwa kwedama lokudada”.

Iarhente yokulinganisela iikhemikhali

Ibhalansi yeekhemikhali zamanzi edamini lokudada linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwedamini lokudada. Xa uqwalasela ezi bhalansi, kufuneka wazi izalathisi ezininzi: i-pH, i-alkalinity iyonke, ubunzima be-calcium, kunye ne-chlorine ekhoyo.

1. umlawuli we-pH:

I-pH ezinzileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izibulali-ntsholongwane zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo echibini lokudada. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luphakathi kwe-7.2-7.8. I-pH ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi kakhulu iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine, nto leyo engayi kunceda ekugcinweni kwezinto ezincedisayo echibini lokudada kwaye iya kuchaphazela nempilo namava ababhukudi. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka umlawuli we-pH ukuze kugcinwe ixabiso le-pH echibini lokudada. Ukuba ixabiso le-pH liphezulu kakhulu, kufuneka kongezwe i-pH Minus, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka kongezwe i-pH Plus.

2. Umlawuli we-alkalinity iyonke

Ukuthintela ukutshintsha-tshintsha ngesiquphe kwe-pH, qiniseka ukuba amanzi echibini anenqanaba elifanelekileyo le-alkalinity. Ukuba inqanaba elipheleleyo le-alkalinity liphantsi kakhulu, oku kungancediswa kukunyusa i-alkalinity (i-sodium bicarbonate). Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukongeza i-asidi kwindawo ethile ukuze kuncitshiswe i-alkalinity iyonke.

3. Umlawuli wobulukhuni bekhalsiyam

Ukuqina kwekhalsiyam kukwaluphawu olubalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwedama lokudada. Ukuba ubunzima bekhalsiyam buphezulu kakhulu, kuya kubakho ukukala, kwaye kufuneka kongezwe ii-metal chelators ukuze kuncitshiswe kube ngamanqanaba aqhelekileyo. Ukuba ubunzima bekhalsiyam buphantsi kakhulu, udonga lwedama okanye izixhobo zesinyithi ziya kubola, kwaye kufuneka kongezwe i-calcium chloride ukuze kunyuswe umgangatho wobunzima bekhalsiyam uye kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo.

4. Isiqinisi seKhlorine(I-asidi yeCyanuric)

Ukukhanya kwelanga yeyona nto ibangela ukulahleka kwe-chlorine emachibini okudada. I-cyanuric acid ikhusela ichibi ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukugcina umxholo we-chlorine echibini uzinzile.

Ukuba neekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni amanzi ekhuselekile kwaye ecocekile. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokugcinwa kwechibi, nxibelelana neengcali zethu namhlanje. Siyavuya ukukunceda!