Kutheni umntu ebeka i-chlorine kwiidama zokudada ngeenjongo zokucoca?

Amadama okudada ayinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, iihotele kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa. Abonelela ngendawo yokuzonwabisa, yokuzilolonga kunye nokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, amadama okudada anokuba yindawo yokuzalela iintsholongwane eziyingozi, i-algae, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Le yindimaisibulali-ntsholongwane sekhlorinekwiidama zokudada.

Isibulali-ntsholongwane se-chlorine sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziswa kakhulu kumachibi okudada, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi (i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-trichloroisocyanuric acid, i-calcium hypochlorite kunye ne-chlorine engamanzi, njl.njl.).

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine kuvela kubuchule bazo bokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, ngenkqubo ye-oxidation. Xa izibulali-ntsholongwane zongezwa emanzini echibini, zisabela ngokweekhemikhali ukuze zenze i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) kunye nee-hypochlorite ions (OCl⁻). Ezi zikhompawundi zisusa ngempumelelo izinto ezingcolisayo eziphilayo ngokutshabalalisa isakhiwo sazo seseli, zizenze zingabi nabungozi.

Ayitshabalalisi nje kuphela iintsholongwane ezikhoyo, ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala luhleli ekungcoleni kwixesha elizayo. Xa ababhukudi bengena echibini baze bangenise umbilo, ioyile, nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ikhlorine ihlala iphelisa ezi zinto zingcolileyo, ngaloo ndlela igcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye ecocekile.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo zokubulala iintsholongwane, izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine zinomsebenzi obalulekileyo: ukuthintela i-algae. I-algae yingxaki yabanini bamachibi, echuma kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezikhanyiswe lilanga kwaye inokuguqula ngokukhawuleza ichibi elicocekileyo libe yindawo eluhlaza etyibilikayo. I-chlorine ithintela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwe-algae, ngaloo ndlela igcina inkangeleko yechibi lakho kunye nokwaneliseka kwababhukudi bakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana ibhalansi egqibeleleyo ye-chlorine ngumdaniso onzima. I-chlorine encinci kakhulu ishiya ichibi lisengozini yokwanda kweentsholongwane, nto leyo ebangela amanzi afumileyo kunye neengozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Kwelinye icala, amanqanaba e-chlorine agqithisileyo anokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa lusu namehlo, kunye nokukhupha ivumba elibi. Ke ngoko, ukujonga ngeliso elibukhali kunye nokulungisa amanqanaba e-chlorine kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi ofanelekileyo.

I-chlorine idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo nokhuseleko lwedama lakho lokuqubha. Ngaphandle kwe-chlorine, amachibi okuqubha anokuba yindawo yokuzalela iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuqubha kungabi nacoceko. Nokuba loluphi na uhlobo lwedama lokuqubha,Izicoci zeDama lokuqubhasisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekugcineni indawo yokudada esempilweni. Logama nje amanqanaba e-chlorine echibini egcinwe ngokwaneleyo, ukudada echibini eline-chlorine kufanele kube ngamava akhuselekileyo namnandi.