Ichibi lokubhukudaUkubulala iintsholongwanelinyathelo lokulungisa elibalulekileyo kwidama lokudada. I-chlorine lolona hlobo lwe-disinfectant yedama lokudada olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Inceda ekususeni iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kwidama lokudada kwaye ithintela ukukhula kwe-algae. Xa uqala ukuba nedama lokudada kwaye uligcina, unokuzibuza, "Ndingayifaka nje i-chlorine disinfectant ngqo edamini?" Impendulo ngu-hayi. Eli nqaku liza kukunika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nomxholo ofanelekileyo, njengeendlela ezichanekileyo, amanyathelo okhuseleko, kunye nezikhokelo zokusebenzisa ukongeza i-chlorine disinfectants kwidama lokudada.
Qonda iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine
Izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumachibi okudada ziza ngezi ndlela zilandelayo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezahlukileyo:
I-granular chlorine: I-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, i-calcium hypochlorite
I-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC): Umxholo we-chlorine osebenzayo udla ngokuba yi-55%, 56%, okanye i-60%. Iqulethe i-cyanuric acid kwaye izinzile kakhulu. Inyibilika ngokukhawuleza.
I-calcium hypochlorite(CHC): Umthamo we-chlorine osebenzayo udla ngokuba yi-65-70%. Uyanyibilika ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuya kubakho izinto ezinganyibilikiyo.
Ezi zimbini zifanelekile kakhulu kunyango lwe-pool impact kwaye zinokunyusa ngokukhawuleza umxholo we-chlorine.
Iipilisi zeChlorine: I-Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
I-Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA): Umthamo we-chlorine osebenzayo udla ngokuba yi-90% ngomzuzu. Xa yenziwe ibe ziipilisi ezinemisebenzi emininzi, umxholo we-chlorine osebenzayo uphantsi kancinci. Iipilisi zifumaneka rhoqo kwi-20G kunye ne-200g.
Iqulethe i-cyanuric acid kwaye izinzile kakhulu.
Iyanyibilika kancinci kwaye inokugcina umxholo we-chlorine ozinzileyo ixesha elide.
Ifanelekile ukubulala iintsholongwane emachibini okudada imihla ngemihla.
I-chlorine engamanzi: I-sodium hypochlorite
I-Sodium hypochlorite: Isibulali-ntsholongwane sendabuko. Umthamo we-chlorine osebenzayo uhlala uphakathi kwe-10-15%, nto leyo engaphantsi kakhulu. I-chlorine engaguqukiyo nesebenzayo isenokuphela.
Isibulali-ntsholongwane ngasinye se-chlorine sineengenelo kunye nemida yaso. Xa ugcina idama lokudada, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo nokufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-chlorine olufanelekileyo okwangoku.
Ungayongeza njani isibulali-ntsholongwane se-chlorine edamini lokuqubha?
I-granular chlorine
Isibulali-ntsholongwane se-chlorine si-oxidant enamandla. Akukhuthazwa ukuba wongeze ngokuthe ngqo i-granular chlorine enganyibiliki.
Ukongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kunokubangela ukutyhoboza kwendawo okanye umonakalo edamini lokuqubha.
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-chlorine kwindawo yakho lunokucaphukisa ulusu namehlo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenza
Nyibilikisa amasuntswana e-SDIC kwibhakethi yamanzi kwangaphambili uze uwasasaze ngokulinganayo echibini lokuqubha.
Yongeza amanzi kuqala uze emva koko ufake i-chlorine ukuze kuthintelwe ukusabela kweekhemikhali.
Xuba ide inyibilike ngokupheleleyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isasazwa ngokulinganayo.
Qaphela: I-calcium hypochlorite iya kwenza i-precipitate emva kokunyibilika. I-supernatant kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokuba i-precipitate izinzile.
Iipilisi ze-chlorine (iipilisi ze-trichloroisocyanuric acid)
Idla ngokufakwa ngokusebenzisa izitya ezidadayo, izixhobo zokutyisa okanye iiskimmer. Ezi zixhobo zinokulawula ukukhutshwa kancinci kwekhlorine, zinciphise umngcipheko weendawo ezixineneyo "ezishushu", kwaye zithintele umonakalo kumphezulu wechibi okanye ukucaphuka kwababhukudi.
Isaziso esibalulekileyo
Ungaze ubeke iipilisi ngqo ezantsi kwechibi lokudada okanye kwizinyuko.
Kuphephe ukongeza iipilisi ezininzi kakhulu ngexesha elinye ukuze uthintele ukuba i-chlorine ekwindawo ingabi phezulu kakhulu.
Jonga rhoqo umxholo wekhlorine ukuqinisekisa ukuba icocekile ngokufanelekileyo.
I-chlorine engamanzi
I-chlorine engamanzi idla ngokugalelwa ngqo emanzini edama lokudada. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka yongezwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Buyela kancinci kancinci kwindawo ekufutshane nedama lokuqubha ukuze uncede ngokusasazwa kwamanzi.
Qalisa ipompo ukuze ijikeleze amanzi uze uwaxube.
Jonga ngokusondeleyo umxholo we-chlorine okhululekileyo kunye nexabiso le-pH ukuze uthintele i-chlorination egqithisileyo.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa ufaka i-chlorine
Ukuba imithetho yokhuseleko iyalandelwa, ukongeza i-chlorine edamini lokudada kulula kakhulu:
Nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela
Iiglavu kunye neeglasi zeglasi zinokuthintela ulusu kunye namehlo ukuba angacaphuki.
Kuphephe ukuphefumla umsi wegesi yekhlorine exineneyo.
Ungaze udibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhlorine
Ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chlorine (ezifana nolwelo kunye neegranular) kunokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi zeekhemikhali.
Gcina iikhemikhali ngokwahlukeneyo rhoqo kwaye uzisebenzise ngokwemiyalelo.
Kuphephe ukudibana ngqo nomphezulu wechibi lokubhukuda
Iipilisi ze-chlorine okanye ze-chlorine ezi-granular akufuneki zinxibelelane ngqo neendonga zedama lokudada, umgangatho okanye ii-linings.
Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhupha amanzi, i-feeder okanye unyibilikise emanzini ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
Linganisa kwaye uvavanye amanqanaba amanzi
I-chlorine engenasimahla efanelekileyo: idla ngokuba yi-1-3 ppm.
Vavanya ixabiso le-pH rhoqo; Uluhlu olufanelekileyo: 7.2-7.8.
Lungisa i-alkalinity kunye ne-stabilizer (i-cyanuric acid) ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chlorine.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ) Malunga neChibi
A: Ndingongeza iipilisi ze-chlorine ngqo echibini lokubhukuda?
Q:Hayi. Iipilisi ze-chlorine (ezifana ne-TCCA) akufuneki zibekwe ngqo kumgangatho wedama okanye kwizinyuko. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi esidadayo, i-feeder, okanye i-skimmer basket ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphuma kancinci, zilingana kwaye uthintele umonakalo okanye ukucaphuka komphezulu kubabhukudi.
A: Ndingayigalela i-granular chlorine ngqo emanzini echibi?
Q:Akukhuthazwa. I-granular chlorine, efana ne-SDIC okanye i-calcium hypochlorite, kufuneka inyibilikiswe kwibhakethi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba yongezwe edamini. Oku kuthintela iindawo ezishushu, ukumhlophe, okanye umonakalo womphezulu.
A: Ingaba kukhuselekile ukugalela i-chlorine engamanzi ngqo edamini lokubhukuda?
U: Ewe, i-chlorine engamanzi (i-sodium hypochlorite) ingongezwa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kufuneka igalelwe kancinci kufutshane nejethi yokubuya kunye nepompo isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo.
A: Kutheni amanzi echibini eba namafu emva kokufaka i-granular chlorine?
Q:Iiklorini ezithile zegranular, ezifana ne-calcium hypochlorite, zinokuba namasuntswana anganyibilikiyo. Ukuba zongezwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokunyibilika, la masuntswana anokuhlala emile, nto leyo ebangela amanzi afumileyo okanye amdaka. Ukunyibilika ngaphambi kokuba kunyibilike kunceda ukugcina ukucaca.
A:Ndingakwazi ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chlorine kunye?
Q:Hayi. Ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chlorine (umz., ulwelo kunye ne-granular) kunokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi zeekhemikhali. Sebenzisa uhlobo olunye ngexesha kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo.
A: Zeziphi izixhobo zokhuseleko endifanele ndizisebenzise xa ndiphatha i-chlorine?
Q:Nxiba iiglavu, iiglasi zokukhusela, kunye nempahla yokuzikhusela rhoqo. Kuphephe ukuphefumla umsi wekhlorine kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle ngexesha lokuphatha.
Ukongeza izibulali-ntsholongwane ze-chlorine ngqo edamini lakho lokuqubha kunokubonakala kulula, kodwa kudla ngokukhokelela ekusasazekeni kwe-chlorine okungalinganiyo, umonakalo womphezulu wedama, kunye neengozi zempilo ezinokubakho kubaqubhi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-chlorine—oluyi-granular, ithebhulethi, okanye ulwelo—lunendlela yalo yokusebenzisa, kwaye ukulandela inkqubo echanekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni idama likhuselekile kwaye lisebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-19-2025