IphuliUkubulala iintsholongwanelinyathelo lolondolozo oluyimfuneko kwiqula lokuqubha. I-Chlorine lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu lwesibulali-ntsholongwane echibini kwihlabathi liphela. Inceda ukuphelisa ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane kwi-swimming pool kwaye inqanda ukukhula kwe-algae. Xa uqala ukuba nedama lokuqubha kwaye uligcina, unokuzibuza, "Ngaba ndingafaka isibulala-ntsholongwane seklorine ngqo echibini?" Impendulo nguhayi. Eli nqaku liza kukunika ingcaciso eneenkcukacha ngomxholo ofanelekileyo, onjengeendlela ezichanekileyo, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, kunye nezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa kokongeza izibulala-ntsholongwane zeklorine kumadama okuqubha.
Qonda iifom kunye neentlobo ze-chlorine disinfectants
Izibulali-ntsholongwane zeklorini eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumadama okuqubha ziza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezahlukileyo:
I-Granular chlorine: I-sodium dichloroisocyanrate, i-calcium hypochlorite
I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC) : Umxholo osebenzayo weklorine udla ngo-55%, 56%, okanye 60%. Iqukethe i-cyanuric acid kwaye inozinzo oluqinileyo. Inyibilika ngokukhawuleza.
I-calcium hypochlorite(CHC) : Umxholo osebenzayo weklorine udla ngokuba ngu-65-70%. Inyibilika ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuya kubakho izinto ezinganyibilikiyo.
Ezi zimbini zifanelekile kakhulu kunyango lwempembelelo ye-pool kwaye zinokunyusa ngokukhawuleza umxholo weklorine.
IChlorine Tablets: Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
I-Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA) : Umxholo osebenzayo weklorine udla ngokuba yi-90% ngomzuzu. Xa yenziwe kwiipilisi ezisebenzayo, umxholo osebenzayo weklorini ungaphantsi kancinci. Amacwecwe aqhelekileyo afumaneka kwi-20G kunye ne-200g.
Iqukethe i-cyanuric acid kwaye inozinzo oluqinileyo.
Inyibilika kancinci kwaye inokugcina umxholo weklorini ozinzile ixesha elide.
Ilungele ukubulawa kweentsholongwane mihla le kumadama okuqubha.
Iklorine elulwelo: I-sodium hypochlorite
I-sodium hypochlorite: Isibulali-ntsholongwane esiqhelekileyo. Umxholo osebenzayo weklorine udla ngokuba yi-10-15%, ephantsi kakhulu. Ukungazinzi, iklorine esebenzayo ithanda ukulahleka.
Isibulali-ntsholongwane seklorini ngasinye sineengenelo kunye nemida. Xa ugcina ichibi lokubhukuda, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kwaye unqume ukuba yeyiphi na uhlobo lweklorini olufanelekileyo ngoku.
Indlela yokongeza isibulala-zintsholongwane seklorin kwidama lokuqubha?
Iklorine yegranular
Isibulali-ntsholongwane seklorini sisibulali ntsholongwane esinamandla. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ungeze ngokuthe ngqo i-chlorine ye-granular enganyibilikiyo.
Ukongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kunokubangela ukujikwa kwalapha kwindawo okanye umonakalo kwidama lokuqubha.
Uxinzelelo lweklorine ephezulu yendawo inokucaphukisa ulusu kunye namehlo.
Uqheliselo oluNgcono
Nciphisa amasuntswana e-SDIC kwi-emele yamanzi kwangaphambili kwaye emva koko uwasasaze ngokulinganayo malunga nedama lokuqubha.
Yongeza amanzi kuqala uze emva koko ufake iklorini ukuthintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali.
Gxuma de unyibilike ngokupheleleyo kwaye uqinisekise ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa.
Qaphela: I-calcium hypochlorite iya kwenza i-precipitate emva kokuchithwa. I-supernatant kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokuba imvula ihleli.
I-Chlorine tablets (iipilisi ze-trichloroisocyanuric acid)
Ngokuqhelekileyo yongezwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezidadayo, i-feeders okanye i-skimmers. Ezi zixhobo zinokulawula ukukhutshwa okucothayo kweklorini, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we "hotspots" ezigxininisiweyo, kwaye zithintele umonakalo kumphezulu wedama okanye ukucaphuka kwabaqubha.
Isaziso esibalulekileyo
Ungaze ubeke iipilisi ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi kwedama lokuqubha okanye kwizitepsi.
Kuphephe ukongeza iipilisi ezininzi ngexesha elinye ukuthintela ukuxinana kweklorini yendawo ekubeni ibe phezulu kakhulu.
Rhoqo jonga umxholo weklorine ukuze uqinisekise ukubulawa kweentsholongwane okufanelekileyo.
Iklorini elulwelo
Iklorini elulwelo idla ngokugalelwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthe ngqo emanzini edama lokuqubha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka yongezwe kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
Kancinane buyela kwindawo ekufutshane nedama ukuze uncede ekusasazeni.
Qala impompo ukujikeleza amanzi kwaye udibanise.
Jonga ngokusondeleyo umxholo weklorini wasimahla kunye nexabiso le-pH ukuthintela i-chlorination egqithisileyo.
Izilumkiso zokhuseleko xa wongeza iklorini
Ukuba imithetho yokhuseleko iyalandelwa, ukongeza iklorini kwidama lokuqubha kulula kakhulu:
Nxiba izixhobo zokukhusela
Iiglavu kunye neeglavu zinokuthintela ulusu kunye namehlo ukuba angacaphuki.
Kuphephe ukuphefumla umsi wegesi yeklorini.
Ungaze udibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeklorine
Ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeklorini (ezifana nolwelo kunye negranular) kunokubangela ukusabela kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.
Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina imichiza ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokwemiyalelo.
Kuphephe ukudibana ngqo nomphezulu wedama
I-Granular chlorine okanye i-chlorine tablets kufuneka ingaze idibane ngqo neendonga zedama, imigangatho okanye iileyini.
Sebenzisa i-dispenser, i-feeder okanye i-pre-disolve emanzini.
Ukulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya amanqanaba amanzi
Eyona chlorine yasimahla: ngokuqhelekileyo i-1-3 ppm.
Vavanya rhoqo ixabiso le-pH; Uluhlu olufanelekileyo: 7.2-7.8.
Lungisa i-alkalinity kunye ne-stabilizer (i-cyanuric acid) ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweklorini.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ) Malunga nePool
A: Ngaba ndingadibanisa iipilisi zeklorine ngokuthe ngqo echibini?
Q:Hayi. Iipilisi zeklorini (ezifana ne-TCCA) akufuneki zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wequla okanye kwizinyuko. Sebenzisa i-dispenser edadayo, i-fieder, okanye i-skimmer basket ukuqinisekisa ukucotha, nokukhulula kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu okanye ukucaphuka kwabaqubhi.
A: Ngaba ndingagalela i-chlorine yegranular ngqo emanzini edama?
Q:Ayikhuthazwa. I-chlorine yegranular, efana ne-SDIC okanye i-calcium hypochlorite, kufuneka ichithwe kwangaphambili kwibhakethi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba yongeze echibini. Oku kuthintela iindawo ezishushu, ukujikwa, okanye ukonakala komhlaba.
A: Ngaba kukhuselekile ukugalela iklorin engamanzi ngokuthe ngqo echibini?
Umbuzo: Ewe, i-chlorine yolwelo (i-sodium hypochlorite) inokongezwa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kufuneka igalelwe ngokucothayo kufuphi nejethi yokubuya kunye nempompo esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa kunye nokujikeleza okufanelekileyo.
A: Kutheni amanzi echibi eba namafu emva kokongeza i-chlorine yegranular?
Q:Ezinye ii-chlorine zegranular, ezifana ne-calcium hypochlorite, zinokuqulatha amasuntswana anganyibilikiyo. Ukuba zongezwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokunyibilika, la masuntswana angahlala enqunyanyisiwe, abangele amafu okanye amanzi anenkungu. Ukuchithwa kwangaphambili kunceda ukugcina ukucaca.
A:Ngaba ndingadibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeklorine kunye?
Q:Hayi. Ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeklorini (umzekelo, ulwelo kunye negranular) kunokubangela ukwenzeka kweekhemikhali eziyingozi. Hlala usebenzisa uhlobo olunye ngexesha kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo.
A: Zeziphi izixhobo zokhuseleko ekufuneka ndizisebenzise xa ndiphethe iklorini?
Q:Hlala unxibe iiglavu, izibuko, kunye nempahla yokukhusela. Kuphephe ukuphefumla umsi weklorine kwaye uqinisekise ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuphatha.
Ukongeza i-chlorine disinfectants ngokuthe ngqo kwidama lakho lokuqubha kunokubonakala kulula, kodwa ihlala ikhokelela ekwabiweni kweklorini engalinganiyo, umonakalo womphezulu we-pool, kunye nemingcipheko yempilo yabantu abadadayo. Ifomu nganye ye-chlorine-igranular, ithebhulethi, okanye i-liquid-inendlela yayo yokufaka isicelo, kwaye ukulandela inkqubo echanekileyo kubalulekile ekugcinweni okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-pool.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2025