UJongana njani neeNgxaki ekuLondolozweni kwedama lokuqubha?
Ehlotyeni eshushu, ukubhukuda kube yinto yokuqala yokukhetha imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa. Ayizisi nje ukuphola novuyo kuphela, kodwa ikwanceda abantu ukuba bahlale besempilweni. Emva koko, ukugcinwa kwedama kubaluleke kakhulu, okuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokhuseleko lwamanzi echibi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokusebenza. Eli nqaku libonisa uthotho lwezisombululo zobuchwephesha kunye nezigqibeleleyo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo kugcino lwamachibi, eziyilelwe ukunceda abaphathi bamadama kunye nabaqubhayo ukuba bamelane ngokulula nezi ngxaki kwaye banandiphe indawo yokuqubha ecocekileyo, ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo.
Ngaphambi kwenqaku, makhe sijonge ezinye iikhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo eziya kusinceda siqonde oku kulandelayo.
Umxholo okhoyo weChlorine:Ibhekisa kwisixa seklorini enokuthi ikloride ikwazi ukwenza i-oxidize, ngokuqhelekileyo ikwimo yepesenti, enxulumene nokusebenza kunye nokukwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-disinfectants.
Iklorini yaMahla (FC) kunye neChlorine eDityanisiweyo (CC):I-chlorine yamahhala i-hypochlorous acid yamahhala okanye i-hypochlorite, iphantse ingabinavumba, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-disinfection; I-chlorine edibeneyo yindlela yokusabela kunye ne-ammonia nitrogen, njengokubila kunye nomchamo, ukuvelisa i-chloramine, kungekhona nje iphunga elimnandi elicaphukisayo, kodwa inokusebenza okuphantsi kokubulala iintsholongwane. Xa kukho i-chlorine eyaneleyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu le-ammonia nitrogen, i-chlorine edibeneyo iya kwenziwa.
I-Cyanuric Acid (CYA):I-CYA, nayo i-pool stabilizer, inokugcina i-asidi ye-hypochlorous izinzile echibini kwaye ithintele ukubola kwayo ngokukhawuleza phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuqina kwesiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-algae, kwaye ugcine amanzi ecacileyo kwaye ecocekile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqanaba le-CYA. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amanqanaba e-CYA akufanele adlule kwi-100 ppm.
Ukothuka kweChlorine:Ngokunyusa i-chlorine echibini, inqanaba leklorini emanzini liya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane ukufezekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, ukuvala inzala okanye ukulungisa iingxaki zomgangatho wamanzi.
Ngoku, siza kuxoxa ngokusesikweni malunga nendlela yokusombulula iingxaki ekugcinweni kwedama.
Umgangatho waManzi nguNdoqo wokuLondolozwa kwedama
>1.1 Iintsholongwane kunye neeNtsholongwane
Umgangatho ogqibeleleyo wamanzi ufuna ugutyulo olululo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqubhi abayi kosulela izifo eziphuma emanzini. Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izibulali ntsholongwane kunokuqinisekisa oku. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngeklorini, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngebromine kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ze-PHMB zezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kumadama okuqubha.
1.1.1 Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiklorini
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiklorini kumadama okuqubha yindlela eqhelekileyo nesebenzayo yokunyanga umgangatho wamanzi. I-Chlorine emanzini iya kuvelisa i-hypochlorous acid, enokuthi itshabalalise isakhiwo seeseli zebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms, ukuze kufezekiswe i-disinfection. Iikhemikhali zeklorini eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimarike yiSodium Dichloroisocyanurate, iTrichloroisocyanuric Acid kunye neCalcium Hypochlorite.
- I-Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, nayo i-SIDC okanye i-NaDCC, sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, siqhelekile kwiigranule ezimhlophe. Iqulethe i-55% -60% ye-chlorine ekhoyo, enokuthi ibulale ngokufanelekileyo ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye ne-algae, inika indawo yokubhukuda ekhuselekileyo nenempilo. I-SDIC ayikhuselekanga kuphela, kodwa inokugcinwa ixesha elide, isebenze ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-SDIC inonyibiliko oluphezulu kunye nesantya sokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza, inokusetyenziswa kakuhle kunyango lomothuko lwedama lokuqubha, okwangoku, inempembelelo encinci kwinqanaba le-pH lamadama okuqubha. Kwaye i-SDIC izinzile iklorini, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba yongeze i-CYA. Ukongeza, i-ejenti esebenzayo inokongezwa kwi-SDIC ukwenza iipilisi ezisebenzayo, ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wokuchithwa kuneepilisi ezicocekileyo ze-SDIC, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane ekhaya.
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
- I-Trichloroisocyanuric Acid (TCCA)ikwasisibulali ntsholongwane esisebenza kakhulu, esiqulathe ukuya kutsho kwi-90% yeklorini ekhoyo. Njenge-SDIC, i-TCCA izinzile i-chlorine engadingi i-CYA xa isetyenziswe kumachibi, kodwa iya kunciphisa i-pH yamanzi echibini. Ngenxa yokuba i-TCCA inezinga eliphantsi lokunyibilika kunye nesantya sonyibiliko olucothayo, iqhelekile ikwimo yamacwecwe kwaye isetyenziswa kwiifidi okanye kwii-dispensers. Kodwa ngenxa yolu phawu, i-TCCA inokuqhubeka kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ikhuphe i-asidi ye-hypochlorous emanzini, ukuze igcine ichibi licocekile kunye nesiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane ixesha elide. Ngaphandle koko, i-TCCA inokwenziwa ibe ngamacwecwe anemisebenzi emininzi enokucaciswa okulinganiselweyo kunye neempawu zokubulala ulwelwe.
Icalcium Hypochlorite, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-CHC, i-inorganic compound ekwimo yamasuntswana amhlophe ukuya kumhlophe, yenye yezinto ezibulala iintsholongwane ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kugcino lwamachibi. Isiqulatho sayo seklorine ekhoyo yi-65% okanye i-70%. Ngokungafani ne-SDIC kunye ne-TCCA, i-CHC ayizinzile iklorini kwaye ayinyusi inqanaba le-CYA echibini. Ngoko ukuba kukho umbandela onzulu womgangatho wamanzi omele uqwalaselwe kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu le-CYA echibini, i-CHC lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokutshatyalaliswa kwechibi. I-CHC iyingxaki ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa ezinye izibulala-ntsholongwane zeklorin. Ngenxa yokuba i-CHC iqulethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinganyibilikiyo, kufuneka ichithwe kwaye icaciswe ngaphambi kokuba igalelwe echibini.
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
1.1.2 I-Bromine Disinfection
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-Bromine kukwafumene ukuthandwa kugcino lwedama ngenxa yefuthe elithambileyo, elihlala ixesha elide lokubulala iintsholongwane. I-Bromine ikhona emanzini ngendlela ye-HBrO kunye ne-bromine ion (Br-), apho i-HBrO ine-oxidation eqinile kwaye inokubulala ngokufanelekileyo ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms. I-Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin yikhemikhali edla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-bromine disinfection.
I-Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin (BCDMH), uhlobo lweendleko eziphezulu ze-bromine disinfectant, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiipilisi ezimhlophe, zine-28% ye-chlorine ekhoyo kunye ne-60% yebromine ekhoyo. Ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuphantsi kunye nesantya esicothayo sokunyibilika, i-BCDMH iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiispa kunye neebhabhu ezishushu. Nangona kunjalo, i-BCDMH bromine inevumba eliphantsi kune-chlorine, ngoko ke inciphisa ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nolusu lwabadada. Ngelo xesha, i-BCDMH inozinzo oluhle emanzini kwaye ayichaphazeli lula i-pH, i-ammonia nitrogen kunye namanqanaba e-CYA, eqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kwayo kwe-disinfection. Ngenxa yokuba i-bromine ayiyi kuzinziswa yi-CYA, qaphela ukuba ungayisebenzisi kumachibi okubhukuda angaphandle.
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
1.1.3 PHMB / PHMG
I-PHMB, ulwelo olungenambala obala okanye isuntswana elimhlophe, ukumila kwalo okuqinileyo kunyibilika kakhulu emanzini. Ukusebenzisa i-PHMB, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayivelisi iphunga le-bromine, ukuphepha ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufuneki ukuba iqwalasele ingxaki yamanqanaba e-CYA. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ze-PHMB ziphezulu, kwaye azihambelani ne-chlorine kunye neenkqubo ze-bromine, kwaye ukutshintsha kunzima, ngoko ke ukuba inkqubo yokusebenzisa i-PHMB ayilandelwanga ngokungqongqo, kuya kuba neengxaki ezininzi. I-PHMG inokusebenza okufanayo njenge-PHMB.
>I-1.2 pH Ibhalansi
Inqanaba le-pH elichanekileyo alinyusi nje ukusebenza kwesibulali-ntsholongwane, kodwa likwanqanda ukubola kunye nokubekwa kwesikali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pH yamanzi imalunga ne-5-9, ngelixa i-pH efunekayo kumanzi echibi idla ngokuba phakathi kwe-7.2-7.8. Inqanaba le-pH libaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwedama. Okukhona ixabiso lisezantsi, kokukhona i-asidi yomelele; Okukhona ixabiso liphezulu, kokukhona lisisiseko.
1.2.1 iNqanaba eliphezulu le-pH (ngaphezulu kwe-7.8)
Xa i-pH ingaphezu kwe-7.8, amanzi echibini aba yialkaline. I-pH ephezulu inciphisa ukusebenza kweklorini echibini, iyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle ekubulaleni iintsholongwane. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo yolusu kwiindadi, amanzi edama elisibekeleyo kunye nokunyuswa kwezixhobo zamadama. Xa i-pH iphezulu kakhulu, i-pH Minus (i-Sodium Bisulfate) ingongezwa ukunciphisa i-pH.
1.2.2 Inqanaba le-pH ephantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-7.2)
Xa i-pH iphantsi kakhulu, amanzi echibini aya kuba acidic kwaye adle, abangele uthotho lweengxaki:
- Amanzi aneasidi anokucaphukisa amehlo eedada kunye neempumlo kwaye omise ulusu kunye neenwele, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa;
- Amanzi aneasidi anokonakalisa imiphezulu yesinyithi kunye nezinto ezifakelweyo zamadama ezifana neeleli, iileyili, izixhobo zokukhanya kunye nayo nayiphi na intsimbi ekwiimpompo, izihluzi okanye izifudumezi;
- I-pH ephantsi emanzini inokubangela ukubola kunye nokonakala kwegypsum, i-samente, ilitye, ikhonkrithi kunye nethayile. Nawuphi na umphezulu we-vinyl uya kuba brittle, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokukrazula. Zonke ezi zimbiwa zinyibilikile zivaleleka kwisisombululo samanzi echibini, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amanzi echibini abe mdaka kwaye abe namafu;
- Ukongezelela, i-chlorine yamahhala emanzini iya kulahleka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yoko, oku kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-algae.
Xa kukho i-pH ephantsi echibini, unokongeza i-pH Plus (i-Sodium Carbonate) ukunyusa i-pH de i-pH ye-pool ihlale kuluhlu lwe-7.2-7.8.
Qaphela: Emva kokulungelelanisa izinga le-pH, qiniseka ukuba ulungelelanise i-alkalinity iyonke kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo (60-180ppm).
1.3 IAlkalinity iyonke
Ukongeza kwinqanaba le-pH elilinganayo, i-alkalinity iyonke ichaphazela uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi echibini. Iyonke i-alkalinity, nayo i-TC, imele umthamo we-pH ophazamisayo womzimba wamanzi. I-TC ephezulu yenza ukuba ukulawulwa kwe-pH kube nzima kwaye kunokukhokelela ekwenziweni kwesikali xa ukuqina kwe-calcium kuphezulu kakhulu; I-TC ephantsi inokubangela ukuba i-pH ikhukulise, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzinza phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-TC luyi-80-100 mg/L (kumachibi asebenzisa iklorini ezinzileyo) okanye i-100-120 mg/L (kumachibi asebenzisa iklorini ezinzileyo), evumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 mg/L ukuba iyichibi elineplastiki. Kucetyiswa ukuvavanya inqanaba leTC kanye ngeveki.
Xa i-TC iphantsi kakhulu, i-Sodium Bicarbonate ingasetyenziswa; Xa i-TC iphezulu kakhulu, i-Sodium Bisulfate okanye i-Hydrochloric Acid ingasetyenziselwa ukungathathi hlangothi. Kodwa eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa i-TC kukutshintsha inxenye yamanzi; Okanye yongeza iasidi ukulawula i-pH yamanzi echibini ngaphantsi kwe-7.0, kwaye usebenzise i-blower ukuvuthela umoya kwi-pool ukususa i-carbon dioxide de i-TC yehla kwinqanaba elifunekayo.
1.4 Ukuqina kweCalcium
Ubunzima beCalcium (CH), oluluvavanyo olusisiseko lokulinganisela kwamanzi, luhambelana nokucaca kwechibi, ukuqina kwezixhobo kunye nokuthuthuzela komntu odadayo.
Xa amanzi echibini i-CH iphantsi, amanzi echibini aya kutshabalalisa udonga lwe-concrete pool, kwaye kulula ukubhobhoza; I-CH ephezulu yamanzi echibini inokukhokelela ngokulula ekubunjweni kwesikali kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-algaecide yobhedu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuswa kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza ubushushu. Kucetyiswa ukuvavanya ubulukhuni bamanzi echibini kanye ngeveki. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-CH yi-180-250 mg / L (i-plastic padded pool) okanye i-200-275 mg / L (i-concrete pool).
Ukuba kukho i-CH ephantsi echibini, inokunyuswa ngokudibanisa iCalcium Chloride. Kwinkqubo yokongezwa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulawula umthamo kunye nokusabalalisa okufanayo ukuphepha ukugxininiswa okugqithiseleyo kwendawo. Ukuba i-CH iphezulu kakhulu, i-remover isikali ingasetyenziselwa ukususa isikali. Xa usebenzisa, nceda ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo ukuphepha umonakalo kwisixhobo pool kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.
>1.5 Unxunguphalo
I-turbidity ikwasisalathisi esibalulekileyo kugcino lwamachibi. Amanzi amafu echibini awayi kuchaphazela kuphela inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwe-pool, kodwa nokunciphisa umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane. Umthombo oyintloko we-turbidity ngamasuntswana amisiweyo echibini, anokususwa ngama-flocculants. Eyona flocculant eqhelekileyo Aluminium Sulfate, ngamanye amaxesha PAC isetyenziswa, kunjalo, kukho abantu abambalwa abasebenzisa PDADMAC kunye Pool Gel.
1.5.1 iAluminiyam Sulfate
I-aluminium Sulfate(ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Alum) yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokubhukuda egcina idama lakho licocekile kwaye licacile. Kunyango lwe-pool, i-alum inyibilika emanzini ukwenza iiflocs ezitsala kwaye zibophe kwizinto eziqinileyo kunye nezingcoliso echibini, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula emanzini. Ngokukodwa, i-alum inyibilikiswa emanzini ngokucothayo i-hydrolyzes ukuze yenze i-Al(OH) 3 colloid echajiwe kakuhle, efunxa amasuntswana axhonywe kakubi ngokwesiqhelo emanzini kwaye emva koko adibanise ngokukhawuleza kwaye awele ezantsi. Emva koko, i-sediment inokwahlulwa emanzini ngemvula okanye i-filtration. Nangona kunjalo, i-alum inento engalunganga, oko kukuthi, xa kukho ubushushu bamanzi aphantsi, ukubunjwa kwee-flocs kuya kucotha kwaye kukhululeke, okuchaphazela i-coagulation kunye ne-flocculation effect yamanzi.
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
1.5.2 I-Polyaluminium Chloride
Polyaluminium kloride(PAC) ikwayikhompawundi edla ngokusetyenziswa ekucoceni amanzi kwidama lokuqubha. Yi-polymer flocculant ye-inorganic polymer edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi ngokususa ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana amisiweyo, i-colloids kunye ne-organic matter. Kwangaxeshanye, iPAC inokususa ubulembu obufileyo equleni ukulawula ukukhula kwealgae. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-alum kunye ne-PAC zii-aluminiyam flocculants. Xa usebenzisa i-aluminium flocculant, kuyimfuneko ukunyibilikisa i-flocculant ngaphambi kokuba uyifake echibini, uze uvumele impompo isebenze de i-flocculant iphelele kwaye ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo emanzini echibini. Emva koko, cima impompo kwaye uhlale uthule. Xa intlenga izika ukuya emazantsi edama, kufuneka usebenzise isicoci sokufunxa ukufunxa.
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
1.5.3 PDADMAC kunye ne-Pool Gel
I-PDADMAC kunye ne-Pool Gelzombini flocculants eziphilayo. Xa zisetyenziswa, iiflokhi ezenziweyo ziya kuhluzwa sisihluzo sesanti, kwaye ukhumbule ukusihlamba umva isihluzo emva kokugqiba i-flocculation. Xa usebenzisa i-PDADMAC, kufuneka ichithwe ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe echibini, ngelixa i-Pool Gel idinga ukufakwa kuphela kwi-skimmer, efanelekileyo kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-alum kunye ne-PAC, ukusebenza kwe-flocculation kuzo zombini kumbi kakhulu.
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
1.6 Ukukhula kwe-algae
Ukukhula kwe-algae kumadama okuqubha yingxaki eqhelekileyo neyingxaki. Ayiyi kuchaphazela kuphela inkangeleko yedama ukwenza amanzi echibini afumbethe, kodwa kwakhona abangele ukuba iintsholongwane zizale, zichaphazela impilo yabaqubhi. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngendlela yokusombulula ingxaki ye-algae ngokugqibeleleyo.
1.6.1 Iintlobo zeAlgae
Okokuqala, kufuneka sazi ukuba yintoni i-algae ekhoyo echibini.
I-algae eluhlaza:Eyona algae ixhaphakileyo emachibini, esi sisityalo esincinci esiluhlaza. Ayinakudada kuphela emanzini edama ukwenza amanzi edama abe luhlaza, kodwa ikwancamathela eludongeni okanye emazantsi edama ukuze imtyibilizi.
I-algae eluhlaza:Olu luhlobo lwebhaktiriya, idla ngokufana nemicu eluhlaza, eluhlaza, okanye emnyama ethanda ukukhula kakhulu. Kwaye iyakwazi ukunyamezela kwi-algicides kune-algae eluhlaza.
I-algae etyheli:Le yichromista. Ikhula kwiindonga zedama elikhanyiswe ngasemva kunye neekona kwaye ithande ukuvelisa amachokoza agqagqeneyo atyheli, igolide, okanye amdaka-luhlaza. I-algae etyheli iyanyamezela kakhulu kwi-algicides, kodwa i-algicides yobhedu idla ngokusebenza.
I-algae emnyama:Njenge-algae eluhlaza, olu luhlobo lwebhaktheriya. I-algae emnyama idla ngokukhula kumadama okuqubha ekhonkrithi, ivelisa amabala amnyama, amdaka, okanye abhlowu-mnyama okanye imigca elingana nencam yepensile kwiindonga zedama. Ngenxa yokuba i-algae emnyama ixhathisa kakhulu kwi-algicides, ngokuqhelekileyo inokupheliswa kuphela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweklorini kunye nokukhuhla ngononophelo.
I-algae epinki:Ngokungafaniyo nezinye i-algae, le yifungus ebonakala kufuphi nomgca wamanzi kwaye ibonakala njengamabala apinki okanye amabhande. I-quaternary ammonium salts inokubulala i-algae epinki, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ibonakala kufuphi nomgca wamanzi kwaye ayidibanisi namanzi echibini, umphumo weekhemikhali emanzini awulungile kwaye udla ngokufuna ukuxutywa ngesandla.
1.6.2 Izinto ezibangela ukuKhula kweAlgae
Amanqanaba eklorini anganeleyo, i-pH engalinganiyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhluza ezingafanelekanga zezona zizathu zokukhula kwe-algae. Imvula ikwanegalelo ekudubuleni kwealgae. Imvula inokuhlamba i-algae spores echibini kwaye iphazamise ibhalansi yamanzi, idala indawo efanelekileyo yokuba i-algae ikhule. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko amaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni enyuka, kunjalo ke nobushushu bamanzi echibini, budala iimeko ezikhulayo zebhaktheriya kunye ne-algae. Ukongeza, ubulembu bunokuveliswa zizinto ezingcolisa iindadi, ezifana neempahla zokuqubha abazinxibayo kunye nezinto zokudlala abadlala ngazo emachibini okanye emanzini olwandle.
1.6.3 Iintlobo zeAlgicides
Ngokubanzi, zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokubulala i-algae: ukubulawa kwe-algae ngokomzimba kunye nokubulawa kwe-algae yeekhemikhali. Ukubulawa kwe-algae ngokubonakalayo kubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwe-algae scrapers manual okanye i-automatic algae ukususa i-algae ebusweni bamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayisusi ngokupheleleyo i-algae, kodwa iphucula kuphela izinga lempumelelo yokubulala i-algae. Ukubulala ubulembu ngemichiza kukongeza izibulala-ntsholongwane ukususa ubulembu okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kwazo. Ngenxa yokuba i-algicides idla ngokuba nesiphumo esicothayo sokubulala ubulembu, isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuthintela ubulembu. Ii-algicides zohlulwe ikakhulu kwezi ndidi zintathu zilandelayo:
- Polyquaternary ammonium ityuwa algicide:Olu luhlobo lwexabiso eliphezulu le-algicide, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kungcono kunezinye i-algicide, hayi amaqamza, kwaye kubangele ukukala kunye nokungcoliswa.
- Quaternary ammonium salt algicide:Le algicide yindleko ephantsi enesiphumo esihle, kwaye ayibangeli ukukala kunye nokubola. Kodwa inokubangela ugwebu kwaye yenzakalise isihluzo.
- Ubhedu oluchetyiweyo:Le yeyona algicide ixhaphakileyo, hayi nje ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa inesiphumo esihle ekubulaleni ubulembu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-algicide ye-copper echelated ithanda ukukala kunye nokungcolisa, kwaye akuvumelekanga kwezinye iindawo.
Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso
1.6.4 Isonjululwa Njani iNgxaki yeAlgae
- Okokuqala, khetha i-algicide efanelekileyo. Inkampani yethu ibonelela ngeendidi zeekhemikhali zokubulala i-algae, kubandakanywa i-Super Algicide, i-Algicide eyomeleleyo, i-Algicide yekota, i-Blue Algicide, njl., enokuthi ithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kwe-algae kunye neebhaktheriya kunye nokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuqubha.
- Okwesibini, khuhla i-algae eqhotyoshelwe kwiindonga kunye nezantsi kwedama ngebrashi.
- Okwesithathu, vavanya umgangatho wamanzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba leklorini yasimahla kunye ne-pH. Iklorini yasimahla yenye yezalathi zesakhono sokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye i-pH inokubonelela ngemeko-bume ezinzileyo ukuze ezinye iikhemikhali zamachibi zilandele.
- Okwesine, yongeza i-algicides emanzini echibini, anokubulala i-algae kakuhle.
- Okwesihlanu, yongeza i-disinfectants kwi-pool, enokuba luncedo oluhle kwi-algicide ukuze isebenze, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki ye-algae ngokukhawuleza.
- Okwesithandathu, gcina inkqubo yokujikeleza isebenza. Ukugcina izixhobo zamadama zisebenza ngamaxesha onke kuvumela ukuba imichiza yedama ifikelele kuzo zonke iikona, iqinisekisa ukugqunywa okuphezulu kwedama.
- Okokugqibela, emva kokugqiba la manyathelo angentla, qiniseka ukuba umva isihluzo sesanti ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
ULondolozo lweMimiselo lukwayiNxalenye eDityanisiweyo yokuGcinwa kwedama
Ukugcina idama licocekile kwaye licacile kwixesha elide, ukongeza ekusombululeni le miba yomgangatho wamanzi engentla, ukugcinwa kwedama lemihla ngemihla kukwabalulekile.
2.1 Vavanya uMgangatho waManzi rhoqo
Umgangatho wamanzi ngundoqo wolondolozo lwamachibi. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwezinga le-pH, i-chlorine yamahhala, i-alkalinity epheleleyo kunye nezinye izibonakaliso eziphambili emanzini linyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi. I-pH ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi kakhulu ayiyi kuchaphazela kuphela umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye namehlo. Ngoko ke, ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla ukulungisa umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha ngokweziphumo zovavanyo kunye nokugcina ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo.
2.2 Gcina iSistim yoHlulo
Isixokelelwano sokuhluza echibini singundoqo ekugcineni amanzi ecocekile kwaye ecocekile. Ukucoca rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa kwezinto zokucoca kunye nokujonga ukusebenza kwempompo kunye nombhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi kusisiseko sokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokucoca. Ukongezelela, umjikelo ofanelekileyo wokuhlamba umva unokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo yezinto zokucoca kunye nokuphucula umphumo wokucoca.
2.3 Coca iqula lokuqubha
Ukucoca umphezulu wedama kunye nodonga lwamachibi kukwajolisa kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ezichubekileyo, ezifana nebhrashi yasechibini, umatshini wokufunxa, njl. njl., ukususa rhoqo izinto ezidadayo kumphezulu wedama, ubulembu bodonga lwamachibi kunye nentlenga ephantsi yedama, inokugcina ubuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwedama. Okwangoku, nikela ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba i-tile kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo zilungile kwaye zilungise umonakalo ngexesha, ngaloo ndlela ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
2.4 ULondolozo loThintelo
Ukongeza ekucoceni kunye nokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, ukugcinwa kokukhusela kubalulekile. Umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka kuqiniswe ngaphambi kwexesha lemvula ukuthintela ukubuya kwamanzi emvula. Gqibezela ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza phambi kwexesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwedama ngexesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo. La manyathelo anokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-pool.
Lilonke, ukugcinwa kwedama lokuqubha ngumsebenzi onzima nocokisekileyo ofuna inzame enkulu kunye nomonde kubaphathi bamadama. Logama sisenza umsebenzi omhle wogcino lwesiqhelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kweekhemikhali zamadama, sinako ukunika indawo egqibeleleyo nesempilweni yedama lokuqubha. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi. Njengomvelisi ohamba phambili weekhemikhali zedama lokuqubha e-China, sinokunika isikhokelo sobungcali kunye neemveliso ezingabizi kakhulu.
