Uyisebenzisa njani ityuwa yealum kwidama lokuqubha?

Ukusebenzisa i-alum (i-aluminium sulfate) kumadama okuqubha yinto eqhelekileyo ukujongana namafu okubangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo okanye iicolloids. I-alum isebenza ngokwenza amasuntswana amakhulu ukusuka kwawona mancinci, okwenza kube lula kwisihluzo se-pool ukubambisa kunye nokuwasusa. Nasi isikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-alum kumadama okuqubha:

1. Vavanya uMgangatho waManzi:

Ngaphambi kokuba ungeze i-alum kwidama lakho lokuqubha, kubalulekile ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi usebenzisa ikiti yokuvavanya amanzi echibini ethembekileyo. Jonga i-pH, i-alkalinity, kunye namanqanaba eklorine ukuqinisekisa ukuba aphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo.

2. Misela umlinganiselo we-Alum:

Idosi ye-alum ixhomekeke kubungakanani bechibi lakho kunye nobukhulu bobumnyama. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kufumana imiyalelo yedosi ecetyiswayo kwipakethe ye-alum. Landela ezi zikhokelo okanye udibane nochwepheshe be-pool ukuze ubone isixa esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile.

3. U-Alum wangaphambi kokunyibilika:

I-alum yongezwa kakuhle echibini emva kokuba ichithwe kwangaphambili. Oku kunceda ukuthintela i-alum ekubeni idibanise okanye ihlale emazantsi edama. Dissolve isixa esicetyiswayo se-alum kwibhakethi yamanzi, uvuselele ngokucokisekileyo de uchithe ngokupheleleyo.

4. U-Alum woSasazo:

Nje ukuba i-alum inyibilikisiwe, yisasaze ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wedama. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigalele malunga nomjikelezo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usasazo olulinganayo. Sebenzisa ibrashi yasechibini okanye umtshayelo wedama ukunceda ukusasaza i-alum ngokulinganayo.

5. Qhuba iMpompo yePompi kunye nesihluzo:

Emva kokongeza i-alum, sebenzisa impompo yedama kwaye ucoce ngokuqhubekayo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24. Oku kunceda ekujikelezeni kwamanzi kwaye ivumela i-alum ukuba idibanise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlalise amaqhekeza. Jonga igeyiji yoxinzelelo kwinkqubo yakho yokucoca ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho.

6. Beka esweni Ukucaca kwamanzi:

Jonga rhoqo ukucaca kwamanzi ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukuba idama lihlala linamafu emva kweeyure ezingama-24, kunokufuneka udibanise i-alum engaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungasebenzisi kakhulu, njengoko i-alum egqithisileyo inokukhokelela kwimiba efana ne-pH ephantsi okanye ukukala kwe-aluminium.

7. Hlamba ngasemva Isihluzo:

Nje ukuba i-alum ibe nexesha lokusebenza, hlamba kwakhona isihluzo se-pool ukususa amaqhekeza aqokelelweyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwesihluzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukujikeleza kwamanzi akuthinteki.

8. Phinda uvavanye iKhemistri yaManzi:

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, phinda uhlaziye i-chemistry yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukongezwa kwe-alum akuzange kuchaphazele kakhulu i-pH, i-alkalinity, okanye i-chlorine amanqanaba. Lungisa ibhalansi yeekhemikhali ukuba kuyimfuneko.

9. Amanyathelo othintelo:

Ukuthintela ubumnyama bexesha elizayo, gcina i-chemistry efanelekileyo yamanzi, kwaye ucoce rhoqo ichibi. Cinga ukusebenzisa i-pool clarifier okanye i-flocculant njengenxalenye yogcino lwakho lwesiqhelo ukuqinisa ukucaca kwamanzi.

10. Dibana neNgcali:

Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nethamo okanye inkqubo, kusoloko kububulumko ukubonisana nochwepheshe be-pool. Banokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezenzelwe wena ngokusekwe kwiimeko zakho ezithile zamadama.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, ungasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-alum ukucacisa amanzi akho edama lokuqubha, uqinisekise indawo yokuqubha ecocekileyo nenomtsalane.