Kumachibi okudada, uhlobo oluphambili lwe-chlorine lusetyenziselwaUkubulala iintsholongwaneNgokwesiqhelo yi-chlorine engamanzi, igesi ye-chlorine, okanye iikhompawundi ze-chlorine eziqinileyo ezifana ne-calcium hypochlorite okanye i-sodium dichloroisocyanurate. Uhlobo ngalunye luneengenelo kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neendleko, ukulula kokuphathwa, kunye nokhuseleko.
Iikhompawundi zeChlorine eziqinileyo:
Iikhompawundi zeklorine eziqinileyo ezifanaI-TCCAkwayeI-Sodium DichloroisocyanurateZikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni iidama zokubhukuda. Ezi khemikhali zihlala zifumaneka zifana ne-granular okanye i-tablet kwaye zongezwa ngqo emanzini edama okanye ngenkqubo yokutya. Iikhemikhali ze-chlorine eziqinileyo zinenzuzo yokuba kulula ukuzigcina nokuziphatha xa kuthelekiswa ne-chlorine engamanzi okanye igesi ye-chlorine. Zikwanobomi obude kakhulu eshelufini kwaye azichaphazeleki kakhulu kukuwohloka kwelanga. Iipilisi ze-TCCA kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo zokutyala okanye ezidadayo ukuze zisetyenziswe, ngelixa i-NADCC inokufakwa ngqo edamini lokudada okanye inyibilikiswe kwibhakethi kwaye igalelwe ngqo edamini lokudada, ikhuphe i-chlorine kancinci kancinci emanzini edama ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le ndlela ithandwa ngabanini bamachibi abafuna isisombululo sococeko esingadingi kulungiswa kakhulu. Kukwakho ne-bleaching powder essence (i-calcium hypochlorite). Sebenzisa i-supernatant emva kokunyibilikisa nokucacisa amaqhekeza, kwaye usebenzise i-doser kwiipilisi. Kodwa ubomi beshelufu bufutshane kune-TCCA kunye ne-SDIC).
I-Chlorine Engamanzi (i-Sodium Hypochlorite):
I-chlorine engamanzi, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngamanzi amhlophe, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-chlorine echibini. Idla ngokuziswa echibini kwiikhonteyina ezinkulu kwaye ixutywe ngaphambi kokuba yongezwe. I-chlorine engamanzi kulula ukuyiphatha kwaye iyasebenza ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kunye ne-algae. Nangona kunjalo, inobomi obufutshane kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-chlorine, kwaye inokonakala xa ivezwa elangeni. I-Cyanuric acid kufuneka yongezwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Umxholo we-chlorine okhoyo uphantsi. Ubungakanani obongezwayo ngalo lonke ixesha bukhulu. I-pH kufuneka ilungiswe emva kokongeza.
Igesi yeKhlorine:
Igesi yekhlorine lolunye uhlobo lwekhlorine olusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane echibini, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwehla kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yenkxalabo yokhuseleko kunye nemiqathango yemithetho. Igesi yekhlorine isebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izifo, kodwa ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha kunye nokulinganisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Amanyathelo okungenisa umoya kunye nokhuseleko afanelekileyo abalulekile xa usebenzisa igesi yekhlorine ukuthintela ukuvezwa ngengozi, njengoko inokuba yityhefu xa iphefumlwa kumanqanaba aphezulu.
Xa bekhetha uhlobo lwe-chlorine yokucoca ichibi, abaqhubi bechibi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezifana neendleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulula kokuphatha. Ukongeza, imigaqo kunye nezikhokelo zasekuhlaleni zinokumisela iintlobo ze-chlorine ezivumelekileyo kunye nobungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamanqanaba e-chlorine echibini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukubulala iintsholongwane ngempumelelo kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokudada ekhuselekileyo neyonwabisayo kubathengi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nokuba injani na ikhlorine esetyenzisiweyo, idosi efanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-ch
Amanqanaba e-lorine abalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi nokuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi kunye ne-algae. Ukufakwa kwe-chlorine engaphezulu kunokukhokelela ekucaphukisweni kolusu namehlo kubabhukudi, ngelixa ukungeniswa kwe-chlorine enganeleyo kunokubangela ukubulala iintsholongwane okungonelanga kunye neengozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwamanqanaba e-chlorine, kunye nokuhluzwa kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo, zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeendlela ezisebenzayo zokugcinwa kwechibi.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-15-2024