Yintoni esetyenziselwa iPolyamine ekucoceni amanzi?

Kwinkqubela phambili kwicandelo lokunyanga amanzi,I-Polyamineiye yavela njengesisombululo esinamandla nesizinzileyo sokujongana neenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nomgangatho wamanzi kwihlabathi liphela. Le khemikhali inezinto ezininzi itsala ingqalelo ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukususa ukungcola kwimithombo yamanzi ngempumelelo, ivula indlela yamanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo.

I-Polyamine, uhlobo lwe-organic compound oluphawulwa ngamaqela amaninzi e-amino, ibonakalise ukuba itshintsha kakhulu iinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zeekhemikhali zenza ukuba isebenze kakhulu ekujiyeni, ekufudumaleni, nasekutsaleni kwenkunkuma - amanqanaba aphambili ekususweni kokungcola emanzini. Ngokungafaniyo neekhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi zemveli, i-polyamine inempembelelo encinci kwindalo esingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini nakoomasipala abajonge ukwamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo ngakumbi.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-polyamine ekucoceni amanzi kukususa amasuntswana axhonyiweyo kunye nee-colloids. La masuntswana, ukusuka kwizinto eziphilayo ukuya kwizinto ezingcolisayo kwimizi-mveliso, adla ngokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kwiindawo zonyango lwamanzi. I-Polyamine, eneempawu zayo ezintle zokujiya, yenza amasuntswana amakhulu naxineneyo ngenkqubo yokuqunjelwa, okuvumela ukuba kususwe lula ngexesha lokucoca okulandelayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-polyamine ekunyangweni kwamanzi kuhambelana nogxininiso olukhulayo kwihlabathi liphela lokuzinza. Njengoko amashishini efuna ezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, i-polyamine ivelele ngempembelelo yayo encinci kwiinkqubo zendalo zasemanzini kunye nokubola kwayo. Ukuncipha kophawu lokusingqongileyo kwenza i-polyamine ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiindawo zonyango lwamanzi ezijolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa kuqinisekiswa impilo nokhuseleko loluntu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukunyuka kwe-polyamine ekunyangweni kwamanzi kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwindlela ezinzileyo nesebenzayo yokukhusela umgangatho wamanzi. Njengoko amashishini kunye noomasipala kwihlabathi liphela bejongene nemingeni ekhulayo ekuboneleleni ngamanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo, i-polyamine ivela njengesibonakaliso sethemba, inika isisombululo esithembisayo sekamva elisempilweni nelizinzileyo.