Isetyenziselwa ntoni iSodium Fluorosilicate?

Kule minyaka yangoku,sodium fluorosilicateiye yavela njengomdlali ophambili kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ebonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

I-sodium fluorosilicate ibonakala njengekristale emhlophe, i-crystalline powder, okanye i-crystals engenambala engama-hexagonal. Ayinavumba kwaye ayinancasa. Ubuninzi bayo obusondeleyo bu-2.68; inamandla okufunxa ukufuma. Inokunyibilika kwi-solvent efana ne-ethyl ether kodwa ayinyibiliki etywaleni. Ukunyibilika kwi-asidi kugqwesileyo ngakumbi kunaleyo emanzini. Iyakwazi ukubola kwisisombululo se-alkaline, ivelise i-sodium fluoride kunye ne-silica. Emva kokutshisa (300 ℃), iboliswa ibe yi-sodium fluoride kunye ne-silicon tetrafluoride.

Izityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela ziye zaguqukela ekubeni yi-sodium fluorosilicate njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokwenziwa kwe-fluoridation. Le khompawundi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni impilo yamazinyo ngokuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo xa igalelwe kumanzi oluntu. Uphando olubanzi luye lwaxhasa izibonelelo zokulawulwa kwe-fluoridation, kwaye i-sodium fluorosilicate iye yaba yinto ekhethiweyo yokunyibilika kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekufezekiseni amanqanaba aphezulu e-fluoride.

Ukongeza kwindima yayo kwimpilo yomlomo, i-sodium fluorosilicate ifumana isicelo kwindawo yonyango lwesinyithi. Imizi-mveliso exhomekeke kwiityati zentsimbi, ezifana neenqwelo-mafutha kunye ne-aerospace, iphakamisa isakhono sekhompawundi ukunyusa ukuxhathisa ukudleka. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokukhusela iindawo zetsimbi kwimiphumo ebuhlungu yokuvezwa kwendalo, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kwamacandelo abalulekileyo.

Ishishini lemichiza liye lamkela i-sodium fluorosilicate ngendima yayo kwimveliso yeglasi. Isebenza njenge-arhente eguquguqukayo, iququzelela ukunyibilika kwezinto eziluhlaza kumaqondo aphantsi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokuvelisa. Abavelisi beglasi kwihlabathi liphela bamkela i-sodium fluorosilicate ukuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zabo ngelixa begcina umgangatho kunye nokucaca kwemveliso yokugqibela.