Ziziphi iindlela zesayensi zokusebenzisa iPolyacrylamide?

I-Polyacrylamide(PAM)yi-polymer eneentlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zesayensi nezoshishino ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo. Ezinye zeendlela zesayensi zokusetyenziswa kwe-PAM ziquka:

I-Electrophoresis:Iijeli zePolyacrylamide zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-gel electrophoresis, indlela esetyenziselwa ukwahlula nokuhlalutya ii-macromolecules ezifana ne-DNA, i-RNA, kunye neeproteni ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bazo kunye nokutshaja. I-gel matrix inceda ekunciphiseni isantya sokuhamba kwamasuntswana atshajiweyo kwijeli, okuvumela ukwahlukana kunye nohlalutyo.

Ukucoca kunye nokuNyangwa kwamanzi:I-PAM isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi ukunceda ekucaciseni nasekuhlukaniseni amasuntswana axhonyiweyo. Isebenza njengesithambisi-manzi, ibangela ukuba amasuntswana ahlangane aze ahlale, nto leyo enceda ekususeni ukungcola emanzini.

Ukuvuselelwa kweOyile eNgcono (EOR):Kwishishini leoyile negesi, i-polyacrylamide isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokubuyisa ioyile eziphuculweyo. Ingatshintsha i-viscosity yamanzi, yonyuse amandla ayo okususa ioyile kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi.

Ulawulo lokuKhukuliseka koMhlaba:I-PAM isetyenziswa kwezolimo nakwisayensi yokusingqongileyo ukulawula ukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Xa isetyenziswa emhlabeni, inokwenza ijeli efunxa amanzi enceda ukugcina amanzi nokunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela ithintele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba.

Ukwenza amaphepha:Kwishishini lephepha, i-polyacrylamide isetyenziswa njengoncedo lokugcina nokukhupha amanzi. Inceda ekuphuculeni ukugcinwa kwamasuntswana amancinci ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza iphepha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculeni umgangatho wephepha kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Ishishini leempahla zelaphu:Isetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokulinganisa kunye ne-thickener kwishishini lempahla. Inceda ekuphuculeni amandla kunye nozinzo lwamalaphu ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa.

Unyango lwamanzi amdaka:I-PAM yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka, apho inceda ekususeni izinto eziqinileyo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo, inceda ekucoceni amanzi ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe.

Le yimizekelo embalwa nje yeendlela zesayensi zokusetyenziswa kwe-PAM, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iluncedo kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.