Uninzi lwamachibi oluntu luxhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yeekhemikhali ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi, ukuphelisa iibhaktheriya eziyingozi kunye nokudala indawo yokudada ekhululekile.Iikhemikhali eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kulondolozo lwamachibi ziquka iklorine, izilungisi ze-pH, kunye ne-algaecides.
I-Chlorine(SinokubonelelaI-TCCA or I-SDIC), isicoci samanzi echibini esaziwayo ngokubanzi, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iimicroorganisms ezinokukhula emanzini.Ngokuqhelekileyo yongezwa ngendlela yegesi yeklorine, i-chlorine yolwelo, okanye iipilisi eziqinileyo, le khemikhali inceda ukukhusela izifo eziphuma emanzini kwaye igcina ichibi likhuselekile kubandadi.Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-chlorine kubalulekile, njengoko izixa ezigqithisileyo zinokukhokelela ekucaphukiseni ulusu kunye namehlo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweklorine, abasebenzi be-pool kufuneka babeke iliso kwaye balawule amanqanaba e-pH yamanzi.I-pH ilinganisa ubumuncu okanye i-alkalinity yamanzi, kunye nokugcina i-pH elungeleleneyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweklorini.Izinto ze-Acid kunye ne-alkaline, ezifana ne-muriatic acid okanye i-sodium carbonate, zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba e-pH kunye nokuthintela imiba efana ne-corrosion okanye ukwakheka kwesikali.
I-algaecideslolunye udidi lweekhemikhali eziqeshwe ukulwa nokukhula kwe-algae kumadama okuqubha.I-algae ayinakuchaphazela kuphela inkangeleko yedama kodwa iphinda idale iindawo ezimtyibiliki kwaye ibe negalelo kumgangatho ophantsi wamanzi.I-algaecides, ehlala iqulethe iikhompawundi ezifana ne-copper okanye i-quaternary ammonium compounds, yongezwa ukuthintela ukusekwa kunye nokusasazeka kwe-algae.
Ukongeza kwezi khemikhali ziphambili, abaqhubi be-pool banokusebenzisa izinzisi ukukhusela iklorin ekuthotyweni okubangelwa kukukhanya kwelanga, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuzaliswa rhoqo kweklorini.Unyango olothusayo, olubandakanya i-superchlorination ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba eklorine, ngamanye amaxesha aqeshwa ukujongana nemiba yomgangatho wamanzi ngequbuliso.
Ngelixa ezi khemikhali zibalulekile ekugcineni amava okuqubha akhuselekileyo nayonwabisayo, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo ezicetyiswayo.Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kweekhemikhali zamachibi kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi yempilo, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kweengcali eziqeqeshiweyo ezijongene nokugcinwa kwedama.
Abaqhubi bamanzi oluntu kufuneka nabo balinganise phakathi kokucocwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.Njengoko ulwazi lukhula malunga nefuthe leekhemikhali zamanzi kwindalo esingqongileyo, kukho ugxininiso olwandayo ekwamkeleni iindlela ezizezinye ezilungele ukuphilisana nendalo kulondolozo lwedama.
Ukuqukumbela, ikhemikhali esemva kokugcinwa kwedama lokuqubha likawonke-wonke ngumdaniso othambileyo weekhemikhali ojolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukucoceka kunye nokuthuthuzela kwamanzi.Njengoko ihlobo lisondela, umsebenzi wenkuthalo wabasebenzisi bamadama uyaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zoluntu zihlala zonwaba kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, zikhuselekile ukuba wonke umntu athathe idiphu kwaye abethe ubushushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2023