Yintoni iAnhydrous Calcium Chloride?

Anhydrous Calcium Chloridei-chemical compound ene-formula CaCl₂, kwaye luhlobo lwetyuwa ye-calcium.Igama elithi “anhydrous” libonisa ukuba ayinazo iimolekyuli zamanzi.Le khompawundi i-hygroscopic, oku kuthetha ukuba inobudlelwane obuqinileyo bamanzi kwaye ithatha ngokulula ukufuma kwindawo engqongileyo.

Ulwakhiwo lwekhemikhali ye-anhydrous calcium chloride lubandakanya i-athomu ye-calcium (Ca) enye kunye ne-athomu ezimbini zeklorini (Cl).Imhlophe, i-crystalline eqinile kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokucoceka.Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo ze-anhydrous calcium chloride kukukwazi ukwenza i-hydrated compounds kunye neemolekyuli zamanzi, okwenza kube luncedo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

I-Anhydrous calcium chloride iveliswa ngokurhweba ngokusabela kwe-calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) kunye ne-hydrochloric acid (HCl).I-chemical equation yale nkqubo yile:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Imveliso ephumayo, i-anhydrous calcium chloride, icutshungulwa ngononophelo ukuze isuse nayiphi na into eseleyo yamanzi.Ukungabikho kweemolekyuli zamanzi kuyenza ibe yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo kunye nosetyenziso olubalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-anhydrous calcium chloride ifana ne-desiccant okanye i-agent yokomisa.Ngenxa yobume bayo be-hygroscopic, ithatha ngokufanelekileyo umphunga wamanzi ovela emoyeni, iwenza ixabiseke ekuthinteleni umonakalo onxulumene nokufuma kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimpahla ezipakishweyo, i-elektroniki, kunye neekhemikhali.

Ukongeza kwindima yayo njenge-desiccant, i-calcium chloride i-anhydrous isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-de-icing applications.Xa isasazwe kwindawo enomkhenkce okanye enekhephu, ithoba iqondo lokukhenkca kwamanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyibilikeni komkhenkce nekhephu.Oku kwenza isithako esiqhelekileyo kwiindlela zetyuwa ezisetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukhuseleko ezindleleni zasebusika ngokuthintela ukubunjwa komkhenkce kwiindlela zendlela.

I-Anhydrous calcium chloride iphinda ifumane isicelo kwishishini lokutya njenge-agent yokuqinisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.Inceda ukugcina ukuthungwa kwezi zinto ezitshabalalayo ngexesha lokucubungula nokugcinwa.Ngapha koko, isetyenziswa kwishishini leoli kunye nerhasi ukomba kakuhle kunye nokugqibezela ulwelo, isebenza njengearhente yokuphelisa amanzi emzimbeni ukuthintela ukudumba kobume bodongwe.

Ngaphandle kwezicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo, i-anhydrous calcium chloride kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo, njengoko inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba namehlo.Izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela ezifana neeglavu kunye nezibuko, zibalulekile xa usebenza nale khompawundi.

Ukuqukumbela, i-anhydrous calcium chloride iyikhompawundi ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ngenxa yobume bayo be-hygroscopic.Ukusuka ekuthinteleni umonakalo wokufuma ekusebenzeni njenge-arhente yokususa i-icing, le khompawundi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokubaluleka kwizicelo zanamhlanje.