yenziwa njani ialuminiyam chloride?

I-Poly Aluminiyam iChloride(PAC), ikhompawundi ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali esetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamanzi, iqhuba inguqu kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo.Olu tshintsho luza njengenxalenye yokuzinikela kweshishini kuzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.Kweli nqaku, siphengulula kwiinkcukacha zeendlela ezintsha zokuvelisa zePAC ezinganyusi nje umgangatho wayo kuphela kodwa ziphungule indawo yayo yendalo.

IMveliso yesiNtu vs. Inkqubo yoTshintsho

Ngokwemveli, iPAC yaveliswa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yebhetshi ebandakanya ukunyibilika kwe-aluminiyam hydroxide kwi-hydrochloric acid kwaye emva koko i-polymerizing ion i-aluminiyam.Le ndlela ivelise inkunkuma eninzi, yakhupha izinto eziyingozi, kwaye yasebenzisa amandla amaninzi.Ngokwahlukileyo, inkqubo yemveliso yanamhlanje igxile ekunciphiseni inkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokukhutshwa, ngelixa iphakamisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela.

IMveliso yokuHamba ngokuQoqoyo: Ukutshintsha kweMidlalo

Utshintsho olusingise kuzinzo kwiPAC yemveliso lujikeleza ingqikelelo yemveliso equkuqelayo eqhubekayo.Le ndlela ibandakanya inkqubo yokusabela eqhubekayo, apho i-reactants idla ngokuqhubekayo kwisistim, kwaye imveliso iqokelelwa ngokuqhubekayo, okubangela inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo kunye nesebenzayo.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-reactors flow flowing eqhubekayo kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwiimeko zokusabela, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuhambelana kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Amanyathelo aPhambili kwiNkqubo yokuVeliswa kwePAC yanamhlanje

1. ULungiselelo lweMathiriyeli ekrwada: Inkqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada.Imithombo ye-aluminium ecocekileyo ephezulu, efana ne-aluminium hydroxide okanye i-bauxite ore, ikhethwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.Ezi zinto zikrwada zicutshungulwa ngononophelo kwaye zicocwe phambi kokuba zingeniswe kumgca wemveliso.

2. Inqanaba lokuphendula: Intliziyo yenkqubo yemveliso eqhubekayo ilele kwinqanaba lokusabela.Apha, i-aluminium hydroxide ixutywe kunye ne-hydrochloric acid kwimilinganiselo elawulwayo ngaphakathi kwe-reactor flow flow eqhubekayo.Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela eziphambili zokuxuba kunye nokulawula okuchanekileyo kwiimeko zokuphendula kuqinisekisa ukusabela okuhambelanayo kunye nokusebenzayo, okubangelwa ukubunjwa kwe-poly aluminium chloride.

3. Ukwenziwa kwePolymerization kunye noPhuculo: Uyilo oluqhubekayo lwereactor lukwavumela ukulawulwa kwepolymerization yeeyoni ze-aluminium, okukhokelela ekusekweni kwePAC.Ngokwandisa imilinganiselo yokusabela, efana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nexesha lokuhlala, abavelisi banokulungelelanisa iipropati zemveliso yePAC ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo.

4. Ukwahlulwa kweMveliso kunye nokuCocwa: Nje ukuba ukusabela kugqityiwe, umxube ujoliswe kwiiyunithi zokwahlula apho imveliso yePAC yahlulwe kwiireactants ezishiyekileyo kunye neeproducts.Ubuchule bokwahlula obutsha, obufana nokuhluzwa kwenwebu, zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuphucula isivuno semveliso.

5. I-Eco-Friendly Disposal of Byproducts: Ngokuhambelana nokuqhubela phambili kozinzo, iimveliso eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa zilawulwa ngononophelo.Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulahla i-eco-friendly, ezifana ne-neutralization kunye nokugcinwa komhlaba okukhuselekileyo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma iyancipha kakhulu.

Iinzuzo zeNkqubo yeMveliso yanamhlanje

Ukwamkelwa kwemveliso eqhubekayo yokwenziwa kwePAC kuzisa uluhlu lweenzuzo.Oku kuquka ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwenkunkuma, ukuphucuka komgangatho wemveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki, kunye nokuncipha kophawu lwendalo.Ukongeza, inkqubo eyongeziweyo ivumela abavelisi ukuba balungelelanise iipropathi zePAC ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, iphucula impumelelo yayo kwiinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi.

Utshintsho olusingise kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezinto ezizinzileyo nezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo lwenza utshintsho kwishishini lemichiza.Indlela yemveliso yanamhlanje yePACngumzekelo wolu tshintsho, ubonisa indlela ubugcisa obutsha kunye neendlela ezinokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezingcono kunye neplanethi enempilo.Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka isamkela olo tshintsho, ikamva libonakala lithembisa, kukho iindlela zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo, eziluhlaza, nezinempumelelo ngakumbi.